Linda Carroll

Last updated
Linda Carroll
Born
Linda Anne Risi

(1944-04-07) April 7, 1944 (age 80)
Alma mater
Occupation(s)Writer, therapist, counselor
Years active1980–present
Spouses
  • Hank Harrison
    (m. 1963,divorced)
  • Frank Rodríguez (divorced)
  • Tim Barraud
    (m. 1972)
    [2]
Children5, including Courtney Love
Parent Paula Fox (mother)
Relatives

Linda Carroll (born Linda Anne Risi; April 7, 1944) [3] is an American writer, marriage counselor, and family therapist. [4] Carroll received national attention in 1993 when one of her patients, the fugitive Katherine Ann Power, turned herself in to authorities after spending twenty-three years eluding police. [1] Carroll is best known professionally as a couples therapist [5] and as an author of three books, the latest being Love Cycles: The Five Essential Stages of Lasting Love, in 2014. [6]

Contents

She has worked as a couples therapist for more than 30 years. In addition to being a licensed psychotherapist, she is certified in Imago Therapy, [7] the couple's therapy developed by Harville Hendrix and Helen LaKelly Hunt.

She teaches workshops and delivers keynote addresses throughout the United States and is a frequent speaker at Rancho La Puerta in Tecate, Baja California, Mexico. [8]

Born and raised in San Francisco, Linda Carroll now lives in Corvallis, Oregon, with her veterinarian husband, Tim Barraud. She is the mother of singer and musician Courtney Love, and the daughter of novelist Paula Fox.

Biography

Carroll was born on April 7, 1944, in San Francisco, California, to writer Paula Fox, who was 20 years old at the time. [9] Carroll was conceived of a short-lived relationship between Fox and an unnamed man. [10] Fox lived under the roof of acting coach Stella Adler at the time, as did then unknown actor Marlon Brando. [11] There have been persistent rumors that Brando was in fact Carroll's father, [2] although neither Brando nor Fox ever commented on the matter. [12] [13] Carroll did not meet her birth mother until later in life. [14] Carroll's maternal grandfather was screenwriter Paul Hervey Fox, and her grandmother, Elsie Fox (née de Sola) was a Cuban writer. [15]

Fox gave Carroll up for adoption at birth. [16] She was adopted by optician Emil "Jack" and Louella Risi, a Catholic family of part Italian descent, and raised in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco. [16] Later in life, she took the surname Carroll following the death of her friend Judy Carroll. [9] Linda graduated from high school in 1961.

She married writer and publisher Hank Harrison in 1963 in Reno, Nevada [9] and gave birth to daughter Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9, 1964. Within years of Courtney's birth, both Carroll's adoptive parents died. [14] [17] She divorced Harrison after 18 months of marriage, alleging that he had given her the drug LSD, and brought her daughter Courtney with her to Marcola, Oregon. She had two other daughters with her second husband, Frank Rodríguez. [14] [18]

After finishing her bachelor's degree in Oregon in the 1970s, she moved to New Zealand. She returned to Oregon in the 1980s, received a masters in counseling, and began practicing as a therapist. Carroll and her veterinarian husband, Tim Barraud, began to teach a couples course based on the Imago work of Harville Hendrix, the PAIRS training of Dr. Lori Gordon, and their own insights, study, and practices.

As an adult, Carroll found that her birth mother is the novelist Paula Fox (her grandmother was screenwriter Elsie Fox). [17] In 2006, her memoir Her Mother's Daughter: A Memoir of the Mother I Never Knew and of My Daughter, Courtney Love, was published by Doubleday. [19] Love's agent called the book a work of "vicious and greedy fiction", and said, "We find it astonishing that any mother should write such a book. This is especially true in the case of Ms Carroll, who abandoned her daughter when she was a seven-year-old and whom Ms Love thus barely knows at all." [9] [17] Linda Carroll, however, contends in her memoir that she left Courtney with a friend for just two months at age nine while she was looking for a home in New Zealand and that Courtney remained with her until she emancipated herself at age 16. [14] Linda Carroll and Courtney became estranged.

"Far from a celebrity memoir, Her Mother's Daughter," Booklist , the review journal of the American Library Association wrote, "Despite the suggestive subtitle, Carroll's memoir is far less tell-all than it is her personal recollections of growing up feeling alienated from her adoptive family, her peers, and her religion. ... A thoughtful memoir of one woman's coming-of-age in the turbulent 1960s and 1970s." [20]

As of 2015, Carroll has five children and ten grandchildren. [21]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Courtney Love</span> American rock musician and actress (born 1964)

Courtney Michelle Love is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and actress. A figure in the alternative and grunge scenes of the 1990s, her career has spanned four decades. She rose to prominence as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the alternative rock band Hole, which she formed in 1989. Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain. In 2020, NME named her one of the most influential singers in alternative culture of the last 30 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloria Vanderbilt</span> American artist, author, actress, and designer (1924–2019)

Gloria Laura Vanderbilt was an American artist, author, actress, fashion designer, heiress, and socialite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Courtney Thorne-Smith</span> American actress (born 1966 or 1967)

Courtney Thorne-Smith is an American actress. She is known for her starring roles as Alison Parker on Melrose Place, Georgia Thomas on Ally McBeal, and Cheryl Mabel on According to Jim, as well as her recurring role on Two and a Half Men as Lyndsey McElroy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Bean Cobain</span> American visual artist; daughter of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain (born 1992)

Frances Bean Cobain is an American visual artist and model. She is the only child of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain and Hole frontwoman Courtney Love. She controls the publicity rights to her father's name and image.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paula Fox</span> American author

Paula Fox was an American author of novels for adults and children and of two memoirs. For her contributions as a children's writer she won the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1978, the highest international recognition for a creator of children's books. She also won several awards for particular children's books including the 1974 Newbery Medal for her novel The Slave Dancer; a 1983 National Book Award in category Children's Fiction (paperback) for A Place Apart; and the 2008 Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis for A Portrait of Ivan (1969) in its German-language edition Ein Bild von Ivan.

Herbert Gold was an American novelist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Brooke Wilberger</span> American murder case

Brooke Carol Wilberger was an American student from the state of Oregon who was abducted and later murdered. Her disappearance was covered by the national media; her murder investigation was one of the most publicized in Oregon's history. Joel Patrick Courtney ultimately pleaded guilty to the aggravated murder of Wilberger; he was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Equi</span> American doctor and radical

Marie Equi was an early American medical doctor in the American West devoted to providing care to working-class and poor patients. She regularly provided birth control information and abortions at a time when both were illegal. She became a political activist and advocated civic and economic reforms, including women's right to vote and an eight-hour workday. After being clubbed by a policeman in a 1913 workers' strike, Equi aligned herself with anarchists and the radical labor movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Perry</span> American singer-songwriter

Linda Perry is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. She was the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes, and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced songs for other artists, which include: "Beautiful" by Christina Aguilera; "What You Waiting For?" by Gwen Stefani; and "Get the Party Started" by Pink. Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States. Perry was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015.

Linda Crew is an American author based in Oregon. She is best known for Children of the River, first published in 1989, about a thirteen year old girl who flees Cambodia with her aunt's family, leaving her family behind for a better life in Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katherine Ann Power</span> American ex-convict and fugitive (born 1949)

Katherine Ann Power, also known under the aliases Mae Kelly and Alice Louise Metzinger, is an American ex-convict and long-time fugitive, who, along with her fellow student and accomplice Susan Edith Saxe, was placed on the FBI's Most Wanted Fugitives list in 1970. The two participated in robberies at a Massachusetts National Guard armory and a bank in Brighton, Massachusetts, where Boston police officer Walter Schroeder was shot and killed. Power remained at large for twenty-three years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Creffield</span> German-American cult leader

Franz Edmund Creffield, commonly known as Edmund Creffield and by the pseudonym Joshua, was a German-American religious leader who founded a movement in Corvallis, Oregon, that became known locally as the "Holy Rollers". The movement, mainly popular among women, was widely regarded as a cult. Creffield, who believed himself the second coming of Jesus, had a number of run-ins with the authorities and the local citizenry over the next several years, often stemming from his relations with his female followers and his increasingly erratic behavior.

<i>Perro amor</i> (American TV series) 2010 American TV series or program

Perro Amor is a Spanish-language telenovela produced by the United States–based television network Telemundo that originally ran in the United States from January to July 2010. This is a Colombian remake of the 1998 Cenpro Televisión daily telenovela Perro Amor, written by Natalia Ospina and Andrés Salgado. As with most of its other telenovelas, Telemundo broadcast English subtitles as closed captions on CC3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Courtney Stodden</span> American television personality (born 1994)

Courtney Alexis Stodden is an American media personality, model, and singer. After competing in beauty pageants in their home state of Washington and releasing original music, then-16-year-old Stodden came to international attention after being wed to 51-year-old actor Doug Hutchison in 2011. The controversy and media attention surrounding the marriage led Stodden to appear on the reality television shows Couples Therapy (2012) and Celebrity Big Brother (2013), and later appearances on Reality Ex-Wives (2015), The Mother/Daughter Experiment (2016), Celebs Go Dating (2017), and Courtney (2020).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sara Bard Field</span> American poet and suffragist (1882–1974)

Sara Bard Field was an American poet, suffragist, free love advocate, Georgist, and Christian socialist. She worked on successful campaigns for women's suffrage in Oregon and Nevada. Working with Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, Field drove across the country from California to Washington, D.C., to present a petition containing a reported 500,000 signatures demanding a federal suffrage amendment to President Woodrow Wilson. She was known as a skilled orator and became a poet later in her career, marrying her long-time partner and mentor, poet and lawyer C.E.S. Wood.

<i>Chocolates for Breakfast</i> 1956 novel by Pamela Moore

Chocolates for Breakfast is a 1956 American novel written by Pamela Moore. Originally published in 1956 when Moore was eighteen years old, the novel gained notoriety from readers and critics for its frank depiction of teenage sexuality, and its discussion of the taboo topics of homosexuality and gender roles. The plot focuses on fifteen-year-old Courtney Farrell and her destructive upbringing between her father, a wealthy Manhattan publisher, and her mother, a faltering Hollywood actress.

<i>Wild</i> (2014 film) 2014 film by Jean-Marc Vallée

Wild is a 2014 American biographical adventure drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Nick Hornby, based on the 2012 memoir Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail by Cheryl Strayed. Starring Reese Witherspoon, Laura Dern, Thomas Sadoski, Michiel Huisman, Gaby Hoffmann, Kevin Rankin, and W. Earl Brown, the film follows Strayed as she embarks on a solo hiking trip on the Pacific Crest Trail in 1995 after numerous personal problems had left her life in shambles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrisann Brennan</span> American parent with Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, painter, and memoirist

Chrisann Brennan is an American memoirist and painter. She is the author of The Bite in the Apple, an autobiography about her relationship with Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. They had one child, Lisa Brennan-Jobs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Carroll</span> Writer and radio producer

Rebecca Anne Carroll is an American writer, editor and radio producer. She is producer of special projects at WNYC and the editor of collections including Sugar in the Raw: Voices of Young Black Girls in America and Saving the Race: Conversations on Du Bois from a Collective Memoir of Souls. She is a producer of the podcast on gentrification in Brooklyn There Goes the Neighborhood. Previously she was managing editor at xoJane and was the founding editor at Africana.com.

Paul Hervey Fox was an American playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. He wrote several films during the pre-Code era and Hollywood golden age, including Mandalay (1934), Grand Finale (1936), The Last Train from Madrid (1937), Safari (1940), A Gentleman at Heart (1942), and The Stars Are Singing (1953). He also published several novels and short stories, and wrote five Broadway plays.

References

  1. 1 2 Egan, Timothy (September 17, 1993). "A Conscience Haunted by a Radical Crime". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 29, 2014.
  2. 1 2 Novak, Theresa (November 3, 2014). "Love and fame provide themes for Corvallis author". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024.
  3. "Carroll, Linda". Library of Congress.
  4. Marano, Hara Estroff; Perina, Kaja (July 1, 2006). "Tortured Love". Psychology Today .
  5. "Therapists: Linda Carroll-Barraud". Psychology Today. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  6. Carroll, Linda (15 August 2014). Love Cycles: The Five Essential Stages of Lasting Love. New World Library. ISBN   978-1-60868-301-7.
  7. "Imago Therapist Details". imagorelationships.org. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  8. "Love Cycles, Linda Carroll, M.S." Rancho Le Puerta. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Chonin, Neva (February 5, 2006). "Mothers & Daughters: Courtney Love's mom, Linda Carroll, reflects on her daughter and her own birth mother". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  10. Acocella, Joan (May 16, 2011). "From Bad Beginnings". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  11. Garratt, Sheryl (April 1, 2010). "Courtney Love: Damage limitation". The Daily Telegraph.
  12. Freeman, Nate (April 16, 2013). "Courtney Loveless: Family Tree Remains Mystery as Feud with Grandma Sizzles". Observer.
  13. "Is It Fact or Is It Schmact?". Archived from the original on 2014-11-30.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Carroll, Linda (2005). Her Mother's Daughter: A Memoir of the Mother I Never Knew and of My Daughter, Courtney Love . Doubleday. ISBN   978-0-385-51247-3.
  15. Acocella, Joan (May 9, 2011). "From Bad Beginnings". The New Yorker . Archived from the original on December 11, 2015.
  16. 1 2 Selvin, Joel (1995-05-11). "Courtney and Dad -- No Love Lost". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  17. 1 2 3 Wood, Gaby (May 28, 2006). "No love lost for a mother's lost love". Irish Independent. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  18. Jung, K. Elan (2010). Sexual Trauma: A Challenge Not Insanity. The Hudson Press. pp. 188–189. ISBN   9780983144809 . Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  19. "Courtney Love's mom denies paper's story". USA Today. August 24, 2003. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  20. "Her Mother's Daughter: A Memoir of the Mother I Never Knew and of My Daughter, Courtney Love, by Linda Carroll". Booklist Online. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  21. "About". Linda Carroll.