Lindenau (Leipzig)

Last updated
Lindenau
Stadtteil of Leipzig
Westbad.jpg
Lindenauer Markt, Westbad building
Coat of arms of Leipzig.svg
Coat of arms
Location of Lindenau within Leipzig
Lage Lindenau-Leipzig.png
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lindenau
Saxony location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lindenau
Coordinates: 51°20′14″N12°20′04″E / 51.33722°N 12.33444°E / 51.33722; 12.33444
Country Germany
State Saxony
City Leipzig
Area
 • Total5.9 km2 (2.3 sq mi)
Elevation
115 m (377 ft)
Population
 (2022) [1]
 • Total35,025
 • Density5,900/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
04177
Dialling codes 0341

Lindenau is a locality of Leipzig, in Saxony, Germany. It is part of the Stadtbezirk (borough) Alt-West. [2]

Contents

Geography

The locality is located about 3 km (2 mi) west of Leipzig city centre. It borders Plagwitz to the south and Leutzsch to the northwest - the built-up area merges into these neighbouring quarters without any noticeable separation. Administratively, Karl-Heine-Strasse was set as the border with Plagwitz and Priessnitzstrasse as the border with Leutzsch. The eastern border is formed by the Elster basin and the Palmengarten, a park created at the end of the 19th century. Parts of the riverside forest border to the north. To the west, the Lindenau harbour site separates Lindenau from Schönau. Most of the Karl Heine Canal runs through the locality. The old centre of Lindenau is the area around the Lindenauer Markt (formerly the village square with a pond), in the immediate vicinity of which is the Protestant Nathanael Church.

Two bridges connect Lindenau with Leipzig-Mitte: the Zeppelin Bridge and the Klinger Bridge.

Population

YearInhabitants [3]
1834998
18717.484
189025.591
YearInhabitants [4]
200021.030
200522.712
201024.187
201530.692
202034.235
202335.882

History

Village

View of Lindenau after the Battle of Leipzig (1815) Lindenau 1813.jpg
View of Lindenau after the Battle of Leipzig (1815)

Around the year 1000, German immigrants founded the village on the west bank of the White Elster. In 1021, Emperor Henry II donated the place on the Via Regia to the Diocese of Merseburg. Even after the Reformation, until 1815, the village belonged to the area of the Episcopal Principality of Merseburg under electoral Saxon sovereignty (Amt Lützen [5] ). By resolutions of the Congress of Vienna, the western part of Amt Lützen was ceded to Prussia in 1815. However, the exclave of Lindenau and the eastern part of Amt Lützen remained under the supervision of the Kingdom of Saxony and were integrated into the Kreisamt of Leipzig. [6]

Lindenau has been documented as a knight's seat since 1182, when a knight Dietrich von Lindenau (Didericus de Lindinouve) was named in a document. The brothers Sigismund and Caspar von Lindenau sold the knight's seat and the village to the Leipzig council in 1527 and the von Lindenau family moved their headquarters to Machern. Even before the Protestant Reformation, Lindenau had a parish church, but in 1562 the community became a branch of the Leutzsch parish priest. This remained so for over 300 years. Until the middle of the 19th century, Lindenau was an agricultural village. In addition to agriculture and livestock breeding, fishing along the rivers and in the artificial ponds was an important source of income for the inhabitants.

During the Thirty Years' War, Lindenau was plundered and destroyed in 1631, 1637 and 1642. During the Battle of Leipzig, fighting also took place in front of Lindenau. [7] During his withdrawal, Emperor Napoleon stayed briefly at the Lindenauer Mühle (Lindenau Mill) on 19 October 1813.

Rural community

Former village church of Lindenau (around 1850) Dorfkirche Lindenau um 1850.jpg
Former village church of Lindenau (around 1850)

Thanks to the new Saxon Rural Community Regulation (Sächsische Landgemeindeordnung of 1838), Lindenau became an independent community in 1839. In 1859, the place was equipped with a post office and in 1863 with a gasworks. In the second half of the 19th century, the entrepreneur Karl Heine acquired extensive properties in and around Lindenau and had building land developed there. As in the neighbouring town of Plagwitz, the streets were laid out for future residential and industrial development. Heine also began construction of the canal that today bears his name and negotiated paving contracts with the governments of Prussia and Saxony so that the planned industrial area could be connected to the railways of both countries. With the introduction of freedom of trade in 1860, the foundations for the rapid industrial development of Lindenau were laid.

In 1871, an iron foundry was the first major company to settle there. A year later, the horse-drawn tram line to Plagwitz was opened and electrified from 1896. In 1873, the Plagwitz railway station, also important for Lindenau, was put into operation. Karl Heine had industrial connections and three loading points built from the station for 37 factories, one of which is the former loading point III on the site of today's "Henriettenpark". In 1884, the new Protestant Nathanael Church was inaugurated near Lindenauer Markt. A few years earlier, the parish of Lindenau had become independent again. [8]

Quarter of Leipzig

Nathanael Protestant Church (2021) Nathanael Leipzig1.jpg
Nathanael Protestant Church (2021)

In 1891, Lindenau was incorporated into Leipzig. There were now 66 companies employing over 3,000 people in the quarter. Over the next two decades, Lindenau underwent extensive construction, many new streets with apartment buildings and factories were added, and the population continued to grow. Between 1893 and 1898, the Lindenauer Ratswiesen of the Kuhturm east of the Kuhburger Wasser were transformed into a landscaped garden, the Palmengarten. The large palm grove, a steel and glass structure, gave it its name. [9]

The Philippus Church was built between 1907 and 1910, so that Lindenau now had two Protestant communities. The Catholic Church of Our Lady was inaugurated in 1908. In 1912, a brewery had the ballroom built, which today serves as a musical theatre (Musikalische Komödie). In 1925, the tram depot was built at Angerbrücke. In 1927, Lindenau was the most populated quarter of Leipzig with 63,500 inhabitants. [10]

Construction of the Lindenauer Hafen canal port began in 1938. The aim was to connect Leipzig to the German waterways via the Elster-Saale Canal, which was also not yet completed. However, the construction work carried out by the National Socialists with the aim of creating jobs was interrupted during the war and was not resumed afterwards. The National Socialists had the Palmengarten and the old Kuhturm demolished in 1939 because they wanted to use the Palmengarten area for the Reich Gutenberg Exhibition. This no longer happened because of the war. From the destruction of the New Theater Leipzig in 1944 until the opening of the Leipzig Opera in 1960, opera was performed at the Dreilinden Haus in Lindenau. On 18 April 1945, the last shot of an American soldier of World War II to die in front of his lens was photographed by Robert Capa at the corner of Jahnallee 61 and Lützener Strasse (Capa House). The identity of the deceased soldier Raymond J. Bowman was not discovered until 67 years after the end of the war by German military historian Jürgen Möller.

Endersstrasse, same perspective
Ulrich Wuest Plagwitz 1989 4.jpg
Status 1989
Endersstrasse 2024.jpg
Status 2024

After the Second World War, the development of Lindenau stagnated for decades. There was hardly any new construction and the appearance of the district only changed due to the gradual decay and demolition of some buildings. The population steadily declined. This trend continued after 1989. Many residents were already leaving before 1989. With this change, industrial production collapsed.

At the beginning of the 21st century, Lindenau consists mainly of a large, largely preserved Gründerzeit historicist-style district that was renovated during the redevelopment of the East of Germany. As part of the urban renewal area Leipzig West, Lindenau is a popular residential area with numerous cultural institutions and a rapidly growing population.

Buildings

Cultural infrastructure

Lindenau has eight theatres: the Musikalische Komödie [12] at Haus Dreilinden, the Schaubühne Lindenfels, [13] the Lindenfels Westflügel, the Theaterhaus am Lindenauer Markt as the venue for the Theater der Junge Welt, [14] the Leipzig Off-Theater LOFFT [15] on the grounds of the Leipziger Baumwollspinnerei and the Neues Schauspiel Leipzig [16] at Lützner Straße 29. The cabaret Leipziger Brettl [17] - founded in 1979 as the Lindenauer Brettl cabaret - then at the Haus der Volkskunst (today's Theater der Junge Welt) has been playing again since 2007 with a small Brettl stage on Odermannstraße near the Lindenauer Markt (Gambrinus entrance). Between 2008 and 2018, there was also the revue theatre "Am Palmengarten" with a hall for up to 150 people; it was created by converting the listed petrol station building from 1944. [18]

There are two commercial art centres in Lindenau: the Leipziger Baumwollspinnerei and the Tapetenwerk. [19] An Artist-run space space is located in the Kunstkraftwerk. [20] Some smaller cultural spaces have been created in the so-called Wächterhäuser, for example the art associations D21 Kunstraum Leipzig 20 and Kuhturm e. V. [21]

Traffic

The Georg-Schwarz-/Merseburger Strasse tram stop in Lindenau Haltestelle Tram.jpg
The Georg-Schwarz-/Merseburger Straße tram stop in Lindenau

Tram lines 7 , 8 and 15 pass through Lindenauer Markt. At the Angerbrücke tram station, line 3 also reaches the Lindenau quarter and line 14 runs on the southern edge in Karl-Heine-Strasse. The latter connects Lindenau and the western districts to the city centre via the Klinger Bridge (Klingerbrücke), the other four lines via the Zeppelin Bridge (Zeppelinbrücke). Bus line 74 has its intersection point at Lindenauer Markt, bus line 60 at Lindenauer Hafen, from where both routes lead via the Südvorstadt to the east of Leipzig.

To the west of the quarter is the Lindenau S-Bahn station on the S1 or S10 line of the Central German S-Bahn running from Stötteritz via the Leipzig Hauptbahnhof to Grünau. Despite its name, Leipzig-Plagwitz station is located in the Neulindenau district.

Lützner Strasse (named after the town of Lützen) and Merseburger Straße form an important east-west connection. Bundesstraße 87 (Leipzig – Weißenfels) crosses it. Part of the Alte Salzstrasse street recalls the former location of the east-west connection before the realignment of 1793. (today Lützner Strasse)

Sports

Women's football home match for SV Lindenau 1848 Heimspiel im Frauenfussball fur den SV Lindenau 1848.jpg
Women's football home match for SV Lindenau 1848

The largest sports facility in Lindenau in terms of area is the training ground of the football club RB Leipzig on the Cottaweg. Other sports grounds include the Charlottenhof sports facilities of the SV Lindenau 1848 and the Karl Enders sports park of the Spielvereinigung 1899 Leipzig. The gymnasiums of the Lindenau school as well as the gymnasiums on GutsMuthsstrasse and Friesenstrasse are also used by various Lindenau sports clubs.

From 1892 there was a velodrome in Lindenau, where the World Track Cycling Championships were held in 1908, 1913 and 1934. The velodrome was demolished in 1938. [22]

Related Research Articles

Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe GmbH operates one of Germany's largest tramway networks. The tramway network history is presented below in tabular form, including opening, electrification, and closing dates by segment. Street names of the time are used in the tables, with current names in (parentheses).

Ernst KarlErdmann Heine was a lawyer in Leipzig and a major entrepreneur and industrial pioneer who shaped the face of the western suburbs of Leipzig.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldstraßenviertel</span> Neighbourhood of Leipzig, Germany

Waldstraßenviertel, is a neighbourhood in the north west of Leipzig's borough Mitte in Saxony, Germany. It is considered one of the largest complete areas of Gründerzeit buildings in Europe and is therefore considered of important cultural and heritage status. Many of its buildings are therefore protected or listed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leutzsch</span> Stadtteil of Leipzig in Saxony, Germany

Leutzsch is a western locality of Leipzig in Saxony, Germany. It is part of the borough Alt-West. It is characterized by residential areas from the Wilhelminian period, an Art Nouveau villa colony and mostly disused industrial plants. Some of them have found new life as artist studios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland</span> Electric rail public transit system in Germany

S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland represents an enlargement of the previous Leipzig-Halle S-Bahn. It is an electric rail public transit system operating in the metropolitan area of Leipzig-Halle, Germany. This S-Bahn network developed from two separate S-Bahn networks of Halle (Saale) and Leipzig, which were established separately in 1969 and then linked in 2004. With the opening of the Leipzig City Tunnel on 15 December 2013 as a new artery, the network was extended for the first time to the federal states of Thuringia and Brandenburg. With a system length of 802 km (498 mi), it is the largest S-Bahn network in Germany, displacing the long-time title holder Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn from that position. The locomotive-hauled double-decker trains partly dating back to the DDR-era have been largely replaced by electric multiple unit Bombardier Talent 2 trains, but some older trains are still used during rush hour.

The following is a timeline of the history of the German city of Leipzig.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elster-Saale Canal</span>

The Elster-Saale Canal, renamed in 1999 by the Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration to Saale-Leipzig Canal or SLK and on the Halle side also called Saale-Elster Canal, was a canal project started in 1933 and aborted in 1943. It was intended to link the White Elster river with the Saale near Leuna and thus enable the city of Leipzig to be joined to Germany's inland waterway network. The 11 kilometre long water-filled channel is one of the "special federal waterways".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bundesstraße 87</span> Federal highway in Germany

The Bundesstraße 87 is a Bundesstraße in Germany. It begins in Ilmenau and ends in Frankfurt (Oder). In Thüringia it runs partly along the Straße der Romanik.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmengarten (Leipzig)</span> Public park in Leipzig

The Palmengarten is a park in Leipzig-Lindenau. It covers a surface of 22.5 hectares.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hubert Ritter</span> German architect (1886–1967)

Hubert Hans Ritter was a German architect, urban planner and building official.

Felix Rudolf Skoda was a German architect and academic teacher. He was chief architect for the Neue Gewandhaus in Leipzig.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Musikalische Komödie</span> German theatre venue

The Musikalische Komödie is an operettas and musicals theatre in Leipzig. Its venue is located in the Lindenau district in the Haus Dreilinden, which is often referred to as the "Musical Comedy" itself. It is one of the three sections of the Oper Leipzig. However, it has its own ensemble with soloists, choir, ballet company and orchestra. Because of this and its own venue, it is perceived by the public as an independent cultural institution. Its repertoire ranges from Spieloper to operetta and musicals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capa House</span> Historic house in Leipzig, Germany

The Capa House is a building in the Lindenau quarter of Leipzig, Germany at Jahnallee 61. It is named after the American war reporter and photographer Robert Capa, and is the location where Capa took The Picture of the Last Man to Die of the United States army soldier Raymond J. Bowman, who was killed there two weeks before the end of the Second World War in Europe. The images became internationally known when they were published in Life magazine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeppelin Bridge</span> Bridge in Leipzig-Mitte and Altlindenau

The Zeppelin Bridge is a road and tram bridge over the Elster basin in Leipzig. It connects the districts of Mitte and Altwest. It is under monument protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl-Heine-Strasse</span> Street in Leipzig, Germany

Karl-Heine-Strasse is a radial road in the west of Leipzig marking the boundary between the current localities of Leipzig-Plagwitz and Leipzig-Lindenau . 2.01 km (1.2 mi) long, it is named after the industrialist Karl Heine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Heine Canal</span> Canal in Leipzig, Germany

The Karl Heine Canal is an approximately 3.3 km (2 mi) long artificial watercourse in the west of the city of Leipzig in Germany and connects the Lindenau harbor with the White Elster River. It is spanned by 15 bridges and is navigable with small boats. The canal is under monument protection as a monument preservation entity “canal, bank reinforcements and bridges”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Wagner Memorial</span> 2013 monument by Stephan Balkenhol

The Richard Wagner Memorial in Leipzig was unveiled in 2013 to mark the 200th birthday of Richard Wagner (1813-1883). It was created by Stephan Balkenhol using the base designed 100 years ago by Max Klinger (1857-1920).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grünau (Leipzig)</span> Stadtteil of Leipzig in Saxony, Germany

Grünau [ɡʁyˈnaʊ̯] is a large housing estate in the western part of Leipzig, Germany, designed in the 1970s and 1980s. It dominates the Stadtbezirk Leipzig-West. In its short history Grünau was at times the most populated district of Leipzig with a maximum of 85,000 inhabitants (1989).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schleußig</span> Stadtteil of Leipzig in Saxony, Germany

Schleußig is a locality of Leipzig in Germany. It is in the borough (Stadtbezirk) Südwest (southwest).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bachviertel</span> Area of Leipzig, Germany

The Bachviertel, initially called "Viertel am Johannapark", is a Wilhelminian-style residential area in the west of Leipzig's borough Mitte in Saxony, Germany. According the administrative division of Leipzig, the Bachviertel is part of the locality Zentrum-West. It ist named after Johann Sebastian Bach.

References

  1. ↑ Stadt Leipzig - Einwohner (City of Leipzig - Inhabitants)
  2. ↑ Hauptsatzung der Stadt Leipzig, § 26, February 2021.
  3. ↑ Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen, Ortsteilprofile Lindenau, Altlindenau und Neulindenau
  4. ↑ "Stadt Leipzig. Bevölkerungsbestand". statistik.leipzig.de. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  5. ↑ Karlheinz Blaschke, Uwe Ulrich Jäschke: Kursächsischer Ämteratlas, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0, S. 84 f.
  6. ↑ Die Amtshauptmannschaft Leipzig im Gemeindeverzeichnis 1900
  7. ↑ "BATAILLE DE LINDENAU 16 OCTOBRE 1813". napoleon-monuments.eu (in French). Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  8. ↑ Ralf Julke (2004-07-01). "Nathanaelkirche Lindenau: 120 Jahre auf dem Buckel". Leipziger Internetzeitung (LIZ). Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  9. ↑ Hans-Joachim Hädicke: Von der Viehweide zum Landschaftsgarten. Die Geschichte des Palmengartens beginnt mit der Internationalen Jubiläumsgartenbauausstellung 1893. In: Leipziger Blätter. Heft 37, 2000, S. 40–45.
  10. ↑ Sebastian Ringel, Vom Wandel der Leipziger Vorstädte, Leipzig 2022, ISBN 978-3-948049-07-2, S. 145
  11. ↑ Architekturpreis: Stadt Leipzig zeichnet Holzhaus aus
  12. ↑ "Musikalische Komödie (MuKo) (Musical Comedy Theatre). Short facts". leipzig.travel.
  13. ↑ "Schaubühne Lindenfels" (in German and English).
  14. ↑ "Theater der Jungen Welt" (in German and English).
  15. ↑ "LOFFT. Das Theater" (in German and English).
  16. ↑ "Neues Schauspiel Leipzig, Short facts". leipzig.travel.
  17. ↑ "Cabaret Leipziger Brettl (live comedy club). Short facts". leipzig.travel.
  18. ↑ LVZ-Online. "Revuetheater am Palmengarten ist dicht". www.lvz.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  19. ↑ "Tapetenwerk. Short facts". leipzig.travel.
  20. ↑ "Kunstkraftwerk Leipzig. Short facts". leipzig.travel.
  21. ↑ "Kuhturm. House service". kuhturm.de.
  22. ↑ "Chronik von Lindenau". leipziger-info.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-07-02.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.