Lindup, British Columbia | |
---|---|
Locality | |
Location of Lindup in British Columbia | |
Coordinates: 53°53′00″N121°22′00″W / 53.88333°N 121.36667°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | British Columbia |
Land District | Cariboo |
Regional District | Fraser-Fort George |
Geographic Region | Robson Valley |
Elevation | 668 m (2,190 ft) |
Area code(s) | 250, 778, 236, & 672 |
Lindup, between Longworth and Penny, existed on the northeast side of the Fraser River in central British Columbia. The previous small community has now completely vanished.
Lindup, like Longworth to its northwest, and Guilford to its southeast, was an original train station (1914) on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway [1] [2] (the Canadian National Railway after nationalization). The name, an early medieval English surname, [3] was possibly selected from the list prepared by Josiah Wedgwood (submitted at the request of William P. Hinton, the railway's general manager). [4]
Lindup lay at Mile 75.0, Fraser Subdivision [5] (about Mile 164.5 during the line's construction). In 1912, Magoffin (McGoffin alternate spelling) & Berg subcontracted at Mile 162. [6] The next year, their steam shovel at Mile 163 was one of the largest on the line. [7] A camp existed at Mile 166. [8] The station included a pumpman [9] and water tower, [10] located just east at Lindup Creek (formerly called Tank Creek). [11] The early telegraph office likely relied upon automatic printing apparatus, because there was no dispatcher at this location. [10] By 1922, a telephone had replaced the telegraph. [12] A 1926 forest fire brought down nearby telegraph wires. [13] The following year, a fire burning on both sides of the tracks from Hutton to Guilford threatened the station building and the railway dispatched a crew to protect the company property. [14] While attempting to board a railway cable car at Lindup, Wesley Goheen (1910–78), [15] [16] a work train employee, slipped and a wheel crushed his ankle. The injured foot required a hospital amputation. [17]
This track maintenance location closed in the mid-1930s, with the section crew reassigned elsewhere. [18] [19] Joseph (Joe) Denicola (1909–78) [20] was foreman from about 1930 until closure. [21] He was later a roadmaster (supervised section foremen within a territory), [22] before joining BC Rail. [23] His brother Armand Denicola (1922–2019), raised at Foreman, [24] worked for him during this time. [21] Joseph (Joe) Bugyinka (1888–1971), [25] was a section hand from around 1927–28 until closure. [26] He lost his first wife, Margaret (1891–1934), [27] who inadvertently consumed poisonous mushrooms she had picked locally. [28]
George (1891–1962) [29] & Helen (1901–60) [30] Wlasitz arrived around 1927–28. [31] George worked as a section hand from that time until retirement. When the section closed, he was reassigned to Longworth. [32] However, they remained Lindup residents until about 1956. [33] Their children were Stephen (Steve) (1919–2008), [34] Mary (1921–2001), [35] Frank (c.1923–2012), [36] and James (Jim) (c.1932–?). [37] Mary married [38] Nick Mokrey (1910–97), [39] they lived elsewhere, but the marriage failed. Steve worked as a logger and as a section hand from 16. [40] The older brothers enlisted. [41] After the war, Steve commuted to Dewey by speeder where he was a section hand, but also worked elsewhere as a relief section foreman. [42] When Steve married Helen Petro, [43] [44] the couple initially lived at Lindup, but soon relocated to Sinclair Mills. [45] Frank married Winnifred Tate and they settled in Longworth, [46] as did Jim on marrying Anna Margaret Mann. [47]
Built in 1914, the standard-design Plan 100-152 (Bohi's Type E) [48] [49] station building was transported in 1947 by railway flatcar to Penny, [50] and exchanged for the latter's [51] Plan 110-101 converted sectionmen's bunkhouse. In 1960, this smaller structure was relocated to Eddy. [52]
In 1952, when a westbound passenger train smashed into two boxcars at the siding, the impact shattered the empty one and extensively damaged the partly loaded one. Safety supervisor Edward F. Daly (1892–1958) [53] suffered a badly wrenched shoulder. The boxcars apparently rolled onto the mainline following shunting operations the previous night. [54]
Grade stabilization at Mile 75.87 in 1994 included culverts, manholes and revetment work. [55]
Service | 1914–c.1915 | c.1916–c.1921 | c.1921–1931 | 1932–1942 | 1943–c.1947 | c.1948–1961 | 1961–c.1962 | 1972–c.1974 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[1] | [56] [57] | [12] [58] [59] | [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] | [65] [66] [67] | [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | [73] | [74] [75] | |
Passenger | Regular stop | Flag stop | Flag stop | Flag stop | Flag stop | |||
Way freight | Flag stop probably | Flag stop probably | Regular stop | Flag stop | Regular stop | Flag stop | Flag stop | Flag stop |
Siding | Mile No. | 1922 | 1933 | 1943 | 1960–65 | 1968–72 | 1977 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Capacity Length) | Cars [12] | Cars [62] | Cars [65] | Cars [72] [76] | Cars [77] [74] | Feet [5] | |
Lindup | 75.0 | 65 | 63 | 55 | 51 | 50 | 2,350 |
In the 1920s, a hunter for caribou in the vicinity observed the plentiful moose population. [78]
The narrow strip of accessible spruce forest bordering the railway that stretched some 100 miles (160 km) east of Prince George was known as the East Line. [79] In 1929, J.B. Turnbull (possibly 1878–1964) [80] conducted summer logging one mile (1.6 km) south. [81] Across the river to the north, Jack Smedley ran a logging camp. [82] This is likely the same Jacob (Jake) Smedley (c.1882–?) [83] based in the Dewey area (encompassing Sinclair Mills) during the 1920s, [84] who was later foreman at the Sinclair logging camp near Longworth. [85]
In 1928, Edward (Ed) V. (1888–1951) [86] & Elsie (1904–95) [87] Chambers arrived from Foreman. Their children were D. Bernice (c.1923–?), [88] Jim (1924–?), Marie (c.1926–?), Lillian Jean (c.1928–2002), [89] Charles Lindburgh (Lindy) (1929–79), [90] [91] Jean (1930–2012), [92] and Bette. While hunting, Ed seriously injured his hand, when a falling loaded rifle accidentally discharged. [93] Ed ran a 25-man logging camp that produced telegraph poles. Non-payment for a two-railway-car consignment to Nogle Co. during the Great Depression bankrupted his business. [94] Unable to settle his business debts, the remaining cedar poles stacked at the siding were seized and sold by sheriff's sale. [95] In 1934, the family relocated to the Mile 72 Relief Camp.
During 1949–52, Torsten Berg (1912–2007), a Longworth resident, [96] operated the only mill to exist at Lindup. Milling the high quality spruce from north and east of the railway line, he subcontracted to Charles Howarth of Guilford Lumber to supply planks for the podium used at Queen Elizabeth's 1953 coronation. [97] [98] The sawmill soon returned to Longworth. [99]
Comprising minimal residents, [100] recipients collected their mail from either Longworth or Penny. [51] The population peaked at about 50 in 1929, but dwindled into the Great Depression, and was almost a ghost town by the mid-1940s. [101] Children attended school in either Longworth or Penny, a four-to-five-mile (6.4 to 8.0 km) walk each way for most students. [102] [103] [104] These were also social venues. [105] When Penny, a settlement and station not originally planned by the GTP, took root, it shadowed Lindup's future. George & Helen Wlasitz were the final permanent residents. The back-to-the-land movement, which peaked during the 1970s, likely prompted the brief reopening of the flag stop.
In 1934, the partial remains of a man were found in bush near Lindup. Wildlife had torn apart the victim, a former Penny relief camp resident, who had apparently committed suicide. [106] [107]
That year, trapper/loggers Joseph Pastor (1896–1982) [108] [109] and Joseph Kobra (1902–65), [110] [111] Hungarians, [112] were sentenced to one month's imprisonment for assaulting a police officer in the discharge of his duty. [113] In an unrelated offence, Kobra was sentenced to two months hard labour for relief fraud during 1931. [114] He continued to flout the law by running his three-wheeled homemade speeder on the railway line. [115] He was one of the few who not only drank the muddy Fraser water, but proclaimed its qualities. [116] Pastor, followed by Kobra, resettled in Penny.
In the summer of 1938, a transient walking the railway track started a forest fire between Longworth and Lindup, prompting a precautionary temporary evacuation of the latter. The blaze quickly spotted, a crew of 100 volunteers (largely drawn from Longworth) brought it under control. [117]
The Aleza Lake to Tête Jaune highway-construction relief project began in 1931. The seven camps between Aleza Lake and McBride housed 500 workers. Nearby relief camps operated at Miles 72 and around 76.5 (occupying the former GTP construction camps at the then Miles 162 and 166). [118] [119] Inhabitants built a road alongside the railway track and a ski hill at Mile 74, both of which fell into disuse. [120]
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)Rogers Pass is a high mountain pass through the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, but the term also includes the approaches used by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) and the Trans-Canada Highway. In the heart of Glacier National Park, this National Historic Site has been a tourist destination since 1886.
Glacier, which once comprised small communities, is on the western approach to Rogers Pass in southeastern British Columbia. The name derives from the Great Glacier, which in the 1880s was just over a mile from the original train station.
Willow River is a community northeast of Prince George, on the northeast bank of the Willow River, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast of the confluence with the Fraser River, in central British Columbia. The name derives from the many willow swamps in the river valley. Comprising about 150 residents, it has a general store/post-office, a volunteer fire department, church building and a small community hall. Street map.
Aleza Lake is immediately south of the eastern end of its namesake lake, and west of Upper Fraser, in central British Columbia. The community, which clusters the railway line and highway, comprises 15–20 full-time residents.
McGregor existed on the northeast side of the Fraser River 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) north-northwest of the Bowron River confluence. Positioned between Sinclair Mills and Upper Fraser, in central British Columbia, the previous community has since dispersed. McGregor, as well as the McGregor River, McGregor Range, Herrick River, Captain Creek and James Creek were named after Captain James Herrick McGregor (1869–1915), a Canadian soldier killed in action during World War I. As a partner in surveyors Gore and McGregor, he had undertaken extensive exploration and survey work in the area.
.
Hansard station existed on the southwest side of the Fraser River 2.8 miles (4.5 km) northwest of the Bowron River confluence, and 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Upper Fraser, in central British Columbia. The namesake small community to its northwest has since dispersed.
Hutton nestles in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains about four miles (6.4 km) north-northeast of the Grand Canyon of the Fraser, in central British Columbia. Moxley Creek, a tributary on the northeast side of the Fraser River, passes to the southwest. The former mill and village site is private property, whose owners remain the sole occupants. Surviving structures are some concrete foundations of mill buildings and the railway water tower.
Longworth comprises scattered houses in a settlement between Sinclair Mills and Penny on the northeast side of the Fraser River in central British Columbia. Containing less than 15 permanent residents, a community hall, and former schoolhouse housing the post office, the location is a jumping-off point for outdoor recreational activities. Longworth Peak is the highest mountain in the Dezaiko Ranges and is prominent above the community.
Penny, between Longworth and Dome Creek on the northeast side of the Fraser River in central British Columbia, offers an access point for outdoor recreational activities. With a community hall and 15 permanent residents, No utilities infrastructure exists. Prior to the post office permanently closing on 31 December 2013, the community was the only one in Canada that still relied upon the railway for its postal service.
Bend, the remnants of a community 2.1 miles (3.4 km) northwest of Dome Creek in central British Columbia, comprises several scattered rural properties stretching along the Fraser River on the northwest side of the railway bridge. The area was named after the 90-degree curve on the railway track, 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the railway bridge.
Dome Creek, between Penny and Crescent Spur on the southwest side of the Fraser River in central British Columbia, provides a year-round destination for hiking, hunting, snowshoeing and snowmobiling. The scattered community of about 40 permanent residents clusters the railway line and the actual creek. The creek and town are similarly named after Dome Mountain. The recreational facility, which occupies the former school building, houses the community hall, a public library and a museum, with a small rustic post office nearby. The visitor centre stands at the front of the lot occupied by the former community hall. (Content specific to Bend or Kidd is contained in those articles.)
Keefers is a railway point in the lower Fraser Canyon area of southwestern British Columbia. The ghost town is on the west shore of the Fraser River and north of the mouth of the Nahatlatch River. The locality is by rail about 82 kilometres (50.8 mi) north of Hope and 26 kilometres (15.9 mi) south of Lytton.
Foreman is a community just northeast of Prince George on the southeast side of the Fraser River in central British Columbia. The station was named after a Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTP) supervisor. Foreman Flats comprises about 20 residences inhabiting the northern and western parts of Foreman and is part of Prince George's Blackburn neighbourhood. Vehicular access to the eastern part of Foreman/Foreman Flats is via Shelley Road N.
Guilford station was 6.3 kilometres (3.9 mi) southeast of Penny on the northeast side of the Fraser River in central British Columbia. No roads, only railway access, the previous small community to its northwest has now completely vanished.
Shelley, northeast of Prince George in central British Columbia, was often misspelled as "Shelly", especially during the earlier years. The First Nations Shelley Reserve No. 1 is on the northwest side of the Fraser River, and the Reserve No. 2, on the southeast side, includes a gas station and convenience store. Beyond the west of the latter are freehold properties, comprising about 30 residences immediately and in the vicinity. To the south is the Shell-Glen volunteer firehouse, which lies on the west side of the Gleneagle neighbourhood.
Ferndale is a scattered community located northeast of Prince George in central British Columbia. The name, derived from the numerous ferns in the district, appeared in the later 1920s. Adopted by the new school in 1931, and included as a settlement in Wrigley’s BC Directory for that year, the first newspaper reference was the following year. In earlier times, the northern part was considered as Willow River, and the western part as Shelley. Although Ferndale once stretched as far south as Tabor Lake, the 1977 completion of the Blackburn Bypass of Highway 16 effectively created the southern boundary. Comprising about 40 residences, it has a good-sized community hall, and the Ferndale-Tabor volunteer fire hall lies between the two localities.
Kidd, a former settlement a.k.a. Kidd Station, existed 3.7 miles (6.0 km) southeast of Dome Creek in central British Columbia. The flag stop both predated and outlived its namesake 12.5 miles (20.1 km) west of Chilliwack on the BCER.
Beavermouth is about 43 kilometres (27 mi) west of Golden, and about 32 kilometres (20 mi) east of the mid-point of the Connaught Tunnel beneath Rogers Pass, in southeastern British Columbia. At the mouth of the Beaver River, the train station was called Beavermouth, but the adjacent community, which no longer exists, was known as Beaver or Beaver Mouth. Nowadays, the closest road access is to the nearby Kinbasket Lake Resort.
Isle Pierre is a railway point in the Nechako Region of central British Columbia. The scattered community straddles the shores of the Nechako River. The west side, off BC Highway 16, is by road about 55 kilometres (34 mi) west of Prince George and 69 kilometres (43 mi) east of Vanderhoof. The east side is by road about 46 kilometres (29 mi) west of Prince George.