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The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to linguistics:
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Dirk Geeraerts is a Belgian linguist. He is professor emeritus of theoretical linguistics at the University of Leuven, Belgium. He is the founder of the research unit Quantitative Lexicology and Variational Linguistics (QLVL). His main research interests involve the overlapping fields of lexical semantics, lexicology, and lexicography, with a theoretical focus on cognitive semantics. His involvement with cognitive linguistics dates from the 1980s, when in his PhD thesis he was one of the first in Europe to explore the possibilities of a prototype-theoretical model of categorization. As the founder of the journal Cognitive Linguistics and as the editor of the Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, he played an instrumental role in the international expansion of cognitive linguistics. Geeraerts is one of the outspoken advocates of the implementation of empirical methodologies, such as corpus linguistics in cognitive linguistic research. He also argues for the involvement of more pragmatic elements such as contextual factors, lectal variation, and language history that influence the construal of word meanings and the choice of lexical items for concepts.
Frame semantics is a theory of linguistic meaning developed by Charles J. Fillmore that extends his earlier case grammar. It relates linguistic semantics to encyclopedic knowledge. The basic idea is that one cannot understand the meaning of a single word without access to all the essential knowledge that relates to that word. For example, one would not be able to understand the word "sell" without knowing anything about the situation of commercial transfer, which also involves, among other things, a seller, a buyer, goods, money, the relation between the money and the goods, the relations between the seller and the goods and the money, the relation between the buyer and the goods and the money and so on. Thus, a word activates, or evokes, a frame of semantic knowledge relating to the specific concept to which it refers.
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In formal semantics and pragmatics, modal subordination is the phenomenon whereby a modal expression is interpreted relative to another modal expression to which it is not syntactically subordinate. For instance, the following example does not assert that the birds will in fact be hungry, but rather that hungry birds would be a consequence of Joan forgetting to fill the birdfeeder. This interpretation was unexpected in early theories of the syntax-semantics interface since the content concerning the birds' hunger occurs in a separate sentence from the if-clause.
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In linguistics, the syntax–semantics interface is the interaction between syntax and semantics. Its study encompasses phenomena that pertain to both syntax and semantics, with the goal of explaining correlations between form and meaning. Specific topics include scope, binding, and lexical semantic properties such as verbal aspect and nominal individuation, semantic macroroles, and unaccusativity.
Sigrid Beck is a linguist and professor in the Department of English at the University of Tübingen. She researches semantics, in particular on areas including questions, plurals, and focus.
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References
- ↑ "Lisa Matthewson | UBC Linguistics". linguistics.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ↑ Kratzer, Angelika (January 7, 2014). "Lisa Matthewson: Semantic variation". My semantics notebook. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ↑ "Inaugural Professorial Lecture: Professor Lisa Matthewson". University of British Columbia. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Full List Of Alumni Dissertations & Theses | UBC Linguistics". linguistics.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
- ↑ "Beth Award | The Association for Logic, Language and Information" . Retrieved January 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Lisa Matthewson | UBC Linguistics". linguistics.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ↑ "Lisa Matthewson - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
- ↑ Bochnak, M. Ryan; Matthewson, Lisa, eds. (2015). Methodologies in Semantic Fieldwork - Oxford Scholarship. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190212339.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-021233-9.
- ↑ "Storyboards for Language Documentation". totemfieldstoryboards.org. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ↑ Burton, Strang & Lisa Matthewson (2015). "Targeted Construction Storyboards in Semantic Fieldwork". In Matthewson, Lisa (ed.). Methodologies in Semantic Fieldwork. pp. 135–156. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190212339.003.0006. ISBN 978-0-19-021233-9.
