Lise Van Susteren

Last updated

Lise Van Susteren (born March 7, 1951) is an American psychiatrist, commentator, author and environmental activist. She is a general and forensic psychiatrist in Washington, D.C., and an expert on the physical and psychological impacts of climate change.

Contents

Van Susteren has founded several national organizations to raise public awareness of climate change and to advocate for environmental policies including the Climate Psychiatry Alliance and the Climate Psychology Alliance of North America.

Background

Van Susteren received her medical degree in 1982 from the University of Paris. She interned at the Hospital St. Anne and the American Hospital of Paris and at Hospital Tokoin in Lomé, Togo. [1] She completed her residency training in psychiatry at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, D.C. Van Susteren is board certified in general and forensic psychiatry. She has worked as an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Department of Psychiatry, [2] and as a consultant to the Central Intelligence Agency. [1] conducting psychological assessments of world leaders, and at community mental health centers in the metropolitan Washington, D.C., area.

Van Susteren is a volunteer with Physicians for Human Rights., [1] evaluating and testifying on behalf of torture victims seeking political asylum in the United States. She has been a volunteer reader for the Metropolitan Washington Ear., [1] an organization that records written material for the blind, and as a volunteer provider at homeless shelters, for victims of Hurricane Katrina, and the 2010 Haiti earthquake. In 1984, Van Susteren co-founded The Friends of St. Elizabeths., [1] a nonprofit organization dedicated to the humane treatment of the mentally ill and the historic preservation of St. Elizabeths Hospital.

Climate change activism

In 2006, former Vice President Al Gore trained Van Susteren at The Climate Project [1] to educate the public about climate change. She was named to the board of directors of The Climate Project [3] in 2009. Van Susteren speaks frequently to civic, educational, religious, labor, and environmental groups about the impacts of climate change, particularly the health impacts, in the Washington, D.C., area, nationally, and abroad. In 2009, she organized the first conference to focus on the psychological impacts of climate change. She co-authored "The Psychological Effects of Global Warming on the United States: And Why the U.S. Health Care System is Not Adequately Prepared". [4]

Van Susteren serves on the boards of Earth Day Network, [5] Physicians for Social Responsibility, [6] ecoAmerica, [7] Chesapeake Climate Action Network, [8] and Climate Mobilization. [9] She is a past member of the boards of the Center for Health and the Global Environment at Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the National Wildlife Federation. [10] She also served on the Climate Energy and Environmental Committee of the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments in Washington, DC [11] and the Policy Advisory Board of Gender Rights Maryland. [12]

Van Susteren is the expert witness on the psychological damages to children in the case of Juliana vs US. She is also an expert witness in the case of Held v. Montana., in which youth plaintiffs assert that state support of fossil fuels is denying their constitutional right to a "clean and healthful environment." [13]

Van Susteren is a co-founder of Interfaith Moral Action on Climate, [14] a multi-faith coalition dedicated to organizing people of religion and spirituality to speak out against climate change. She is also a co-founder of the Climate Psychiatry Alliance and the Climate Psychology Alliance, [15] both of which are dedicated to the education of mental health professionals and the public about the impacts of climate disruption on our mental health and the need for systemic change to address the threat to public health.

Van Susteren ran for the US Senate seat in Maryland held by retiring Senator Paul Sarbanes in the Democratic primary in 2006. [16]

Van Susteren is the founder and CEO of "Lucky Planet Foods," a company dedicated to providing low-carbon, plant-based, healthy foods for sustainable living. [17]

Publications

In 2020, Van Susteren released a book, Emotional Inflammation: Discover Your Triggers and Reclaim Your Equilibrium During Anxious Times, [18] to speak to the feelings of anxiety people have experienced due to the Coronavirus-19 pandemic of 2020–2021.

She co-authored the 2013 piece, "Assessing ‘Dangerous Climate Change’: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature", an open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Public Library of Science with James Hansen as the principal author. [19]

Van Susteren has contributed an article to the British Journal of Psychiatry in 2018, where she wrote an opinion piece titled "The Psychological Impacts of the Climate Crisis: A Call to Action". [20]

Van Susteren has written chapters for books such as Health of People and Planet: Our Responsibility, [21] where she speaks about the psychological impacts of climate change and recommendations for solutions in her chapter "The Global Climate Crisis: Psychological Aspects", which was published in May 2020 by Springer Publishing,. Van Susteren has also contributed to the book titled: The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump, [22] writing a chapter titled "The Age of Thanatos: Environmental Consequences of the Trump Presidency".

Van Susteren is a frequent commentator on television and published a blog at the Huffington Post . [23] She hosted a weekly radio segment on WTNT (AM)-570’s The Paul Berry Show called The Doctor Is In. [1] Her publications in professional journals include articles on the Insanity Defense, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Psychiatric Abandonment.

Family

Van Susteren's father, Urban Van Susteren, [24] was an elected judge in Appleton, Wisconsin.

She has two siblings: Dirk Van Susteren, [25] a journalist, and broadcast journalist Greta Van Susteren. [26]

Van Susteren's husband is Jonathan Kempner, president emeritus of TIGER 21. [27] He was a Harvard Advance Leadership Initiative Fellow in 2019. [28] They have three daughters.

Related Research Articles

A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly mental issues. Sometimes a psychiatrist works within a multi-disciplinary team, which may comprise clinical psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists, and nursing staff. Psychiatrists have broad training in a biopsychosocial approach to the assessment and management of mental illness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mental health</span> Level of psychological well-being

Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior. It likewise determines how an individual handles stress, interpersonal relationships, and decision-making. Mental health includes subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, intergenerational dependence, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential, among others.From the perspectives of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life and to create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. Cultural differences, subjective assessments, and competing professional theories all affect how one defines "mental health". Some early signs related to mental health difficulties are sleep irritation, lack of energy, lack of appetite and thinking of harming yourself or others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scientology and psychiatry</span>

Since the founding of the Church of Scientology in 1954 by L. Ron Hubbard, the relationship between Scientology and psychiatry has been dominated by strong opposition by the organization against the medical specialty of psychiatry, and of psychology, with themes relating to this opposition occurring repeatedly throughout Scientology literature and doctrine. According to the Church of Scientology, psychiatry has a long history of improper and abusive care. The group's views have been disputed, criticized and condemned by experts in the medical and scientific community and been a source of public controversy.

Child and adolescent psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders in children, adolescents, and their families. It investigates the biopsychosocial factors that influence the development and course of psychiatric disorders and treatment responses to various interventions. Child and adolescent psychiatrists primarily use psychotherapy and/or medication to treat mental disorders in the pediatric population.

Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of deleterious mental conditions. These include various matters related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions.

The Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies is a research centre in Oslo, Norway, and Norway's national research institution in violence and sexual abuse; disaster management, terrorism, armed conflicts and traumatic stress; and forced migration and refugee health research. It is interdisciplinary and employs experts mainly in psychology, psychiatry, and the social sciences. In addition to carrying out research and related activities, the institute advises the Government of Norway in its areas of expertise and has some official emergency management functions at the national level. NKVTS has 101 employees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruchama Marton</span>

Ruchama Marton is a psychotherapist, psychiatrist, and feminist, and the founder of Physicians for Human Rights-Israel.

Political abuse of psychiatry, also commonly referred to as punitive psychiatry, is the misuse of psychiatry, including diagnosis, detention, and treatment, for the purposes of obstructing the human rights of individuals and/or groups in a society. In other words, abuse of psychiatry is the deliberate action of having citizens psychiatrically diagnosed who need neither psychiatric restraint nor psychiatric treatment. Psychiatrists have been involved in human rights abuses in states across the world when the definitions of mental disease were expanded to include political disobedience. As scholars have long argued, governmental and medical institutions code menaces to authority as mental diseases during political disturbances. Nowadays, in many countries, political prisoners are sometimes confined and abused in psychiatric hospitals.

Allen J. Frances is an American psychiatrist. He is currently Professor and Chairman Emeritus of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Duke University School of Medicine. He is best known for serving as chair of the American Psychiatric Association task force overseeing the development and revision of the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Frances is the founding editor of two well-known psychiatric journals: the Journal of Personality Disorders and the Journal of Psychiatric Practice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goldwater rule</span> Rule governing how psychiatrists may give opinions on public figures

The Goldwater rule is Section 7 in the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) Principles of Medical Ethics, which states that psychiatrists have a responsibility to participate in activities contributing to the improvement of the community and the betterment of public health, but they should not give a professional opinion about public figures whom they have not examined in person, and from whom they have not obtained consent to discuss their mental health in public statements. It is named after former US Senator and 1964 presidential nominee Barry Goldwater.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia</span>

Political abuse of psychiatry is the purported misuse of psychiatric diagnosis, detention and treatment for the purposes of obstructing the fundamental human rights of certain groups and individuals in a society. In other words, abuse of psychiatry including one for political purposes is the deliberate action of getting citizens certified, who, because of their mental condition, need neither psychiatric restraint nor psychiatric treatment. Psychiatrists have been involved in human rights abuses in states across the world when the definitions of mental disease were expanded to include political disobedience. As scholars have long argued, governmental and medical institutions code menaces to authority as mental diseases during political disturbances. Nowadays, in many countries, political prisoners are sometimes confined and abused in mental institutions. Psychiatric confinement of sane people is uniformly considered a particularly pernicious form of repression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Effects of climate change on mental health</span> Effects of climate change on mental health

The effects of climate change on mental health and well-being can be negative, especially for vulnerable populations and those with pre-existing serious mental illness. There are three broad pathways by which these effects can take place: directly, indirectly or via awareness. The direct pathway includes stress related conditions being caused by exposure to extreme weather events, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Scientific studies have linked mental health outcomes to several climate-related exposures—heat, humidity, rainfall, drought, wildfires and floods. The indirect pathway can be via disruption to economic and social activities, such as when an area of farmland is less able to produce food. The third pathway can be of mere awareness of the climate change threat, even by individuals who are not otherwise affected by it.

Eco-anxiety has been defined as "a chronic fear of environmental doom". Extensive studies had been done on ecological anxiety since 2007, and various definitions remain in use. Another widely cited definition is: "the generalized sense that the ecological foundations of existence are in the process of collapse." Some scholars use the term "eco-anxiety" as a synonym for "climate-anxiety", while others like to treat the terms separately. While much ecological disruption results from climate change, some is caused by direct human activity, such as deforestation. The condition is not a medical diagnosis and is regarded as a rational response to the reality of climate change; however, severe instances can have a mental health impact if left without alleviation. There are also evidence that eco-anxiety is caused by the way researchers frame their research and their narratives of the evidence about climate change: if they do not consider the possibility of finding any solution to overcome climate change and for individuals to make a difference, they contribute to this feeling of powerlessness.

Ecological grief, or in particular climate grief, refers to the sense of loss that arises from experiencing or learning about environmental destruction or climate change. Environmental grief can be defined as "the grief reaction stemming from the environmental loss of ecosystems by natural and man-made events." Another definition is "the grief felt in relation to experienced or anticipated ecological losses, including the loss of species, ecosystems, and meaningful landscapes due to acute or chronic environmental change." For example, scientists witnessing the decline of Australia's Great Barrier Reef report experiences of anxiety, hopelessness, and despair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Climate communication</span> Environmental and science communication

Climate communication or climate change communication is a field of environmental communication and science communication focused on the causes, nature and effects of anthropogenic climate change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychological impact of climate change</span> Aspect of climate change and society

The psychological impacts of climate change on the Earth's inhabitants include emotional states such as eco-anxiety, ecological grief and eco-anger. While unpleasant, such emotions are often not harmful, and can be rational responses to the degradation of the natural world, motivating adaptive action. Other effects of climate change on mental health, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can be more dangerous. In the 21st century, academics, medical professionals and various other actors are seeking to understand these impacts, to assist in their relief, make more accurate predictions, and to assist efforts to mitigate and adapt to global warming.

Climate psychology is a field that aims to further our understanding of the psychological processes that occur in response to climate change and its resultant effects. It also seeks to promote creative ways to engage with the public about climate change; contribute to change at the personal, community, cultural, and political levels; support activists, scientists and policy makers to bring about effective change; to nurture psychological resilience to the destructive impacts of climate change happening now and in the future.

Isobel Heyman is a British psychiatrist and consultant at the Great Ormond Street Hospital. She was named as the Royal College of Psychiatrists Psychiatrist of the Year in 2015.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Dr. Lise Van Susteren". Climate for Health.
  2. "Presenters: Lise Van Susteren". Kripalu.
  3. "CLIMATE & HEALTH MEETING: PANEL - CONNECTING CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH STATE OF THE SCIENCE". The Climate Reality Project. 8 March 2017.
  4. "The Psychological Effects of Global Warming on the United States: And Why the U.S. Health Care System is Not Adequately Prepared". National Wildlife Federation. National Wildlife Federation.
  5. "Board Members Archive". Earth Day.
  6. "Board of Directors". Physicians for Social Responsibility.
  7. "About ecoAmerica". EcoAmerica.
  8. "Board of Directors". Chesapeake Climate Action Network.
  9. "Advisory Board". The Climate Mobilization.
  10. "Climate Change and Mental Health: Q&A with Lise Van Susteren, MD". Global Health Now.
  11. "INTERVIEW: LISE VAN SUSTEREN TALKS ABOUT THE MENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE". Care for Your Mind. 17 October 2017.
  12. "#ClimateChangesHealth: The Roles We Play". Public Health Online.
  13. Gelles, David (2023-03-24). "In Montana, It's Youth vs. the State in a Landmark Climate Case". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  14. "IMAC Steering Committee". Interfaith Moral Action on Climate.
  15. "Who We Are". Climate Psychiatry.
  16. "Lise Van Susteren enters race for Sarbanes' seat". THE BALTIMORE SUN.
  17. "Lucky Planet Foods Trademark Details". Justia Trademarks.
  18. "Emotional Inflammation Discover Your Triggers and Reclaim Your Equilibrium During Anxious Times".
  19. Hansen, James; Kharecha, Pushker; Sato, Makiko; Masson-Delmotte, Valerie; Ackerman, Frank; Beerling, David J.; Hearty, Paul J.; Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove; Hsu, Shi-Ling; Parmesan, Camille; Rockstrom, Johan; Rohling, Eelco J.; Sachs, Jeffrey; Smith, Pete; Steffen, Konrad; Susteren, Lise Van; Schuckmann, Karina von; Zachos, James C. (3 December 2013). "Assessing "Dangerous Climate Change": Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature". PLOS ONE. 8 (12): e81648. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...881648H. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081648 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   3849278 . PMID   24312568.
  20. Van Susteren, Lise (2018). "The psychological impacts of the climate crisis: a call to action". BJPsych International. 15 (2): 25–26. doi: 10.1192/bji.2017.40 . ISSN   2056-4740. PMC   6020909 . PMID   29953119.
  21. Al-Delaimy, Wael K. (January 2019). Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility. Springer Nature. ISBN   978-3-030-31125-4.
  22. Lee, Bandy. The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 37 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President - Updated and Expanded with New Essays.
  23. "Lise Van Susteren HuffPost". Huffington Post.
  24. Gunther, Marc. "LAYING DOWN THE LAW AT CNN". Washington Post.
  25. "Dirk Van Susteren, Author at VTDigger". VTDigger.
  26. "Greta Van Susteren". Forbes.
  27. "Meet Our Team". TIGER 21.
  28. "Jonathan Kempner". Harvard Advance Leadership Initiative.