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The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced the procedure in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, under which the Electoral College originally functioned. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections.
The 1788–89 United States presidential election was the first quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Wednesday, January 7, 1789, under the new Constitution ratified that same year. George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president and John Adams became the first vice president. This was the only U.S. presidential election that spanned two calendar years without a contingent election and the first national presidential election in American history.
The 1792 United States presidential election was the second quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1792. Incumbent President George Washington was elected to a second term by a unanimous vote in the electoral college, while John Adams was re-elected as vice president. Washington was essentially unopposed, but Adams faced a competitive re-election against Governor George Clinton of New York.
The 1796 United States presidential election was the third quadrennial presidential election of the United States. It was held from Friday, November 4 to Wednesday, December 7, 1796. It was the first contested American presidential election, the first presidential election in which political parties played a dominant role, and the only presidential election in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing tickets. Incumbent vice president John Adams of the Federalist Party defeated former secretary of state Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party.
The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800", the Democratic-Republican Party candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. This was the first presidential election in American history to be a rematch.
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Electoral history of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States (1797–1801) and the first vice president of the United States (1789–1797). Prior to being president, he had diplomatic experience as the second United States envoy to France (1777–1779), the first United States minister to the Netherlands (1782–1788), and the first United States minister to the United Kingdom (1785–1788). After losing the 1800 presidential election to Thomas Jefferson, he would mostly retire from political life, with his second youngest son, John Quincy Adams (1767–1848), being elected as the sixth President of the United States (1825–1829) in the 1824 presidential election against Tennessee Senator Andrew Jackson.
The 1812 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on an unknown date in 1812, as part of the 1812 presidential election. Voters chose eleven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
References
- ↑ "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789". The Papers of George Washington. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2005.
- ↑ "Delaware 1796 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ↑ "Georgia 1796 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ↑ "Kentucky 1796 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 1
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 2
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 3
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 4
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 5
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 6
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 7
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 8
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 9
- ↑ "Presidential Electors in Maryland (1789- )". State of Maryland. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Maryland 1796 Electoral College, District 10
- ↑ "New Hampshire 1796 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ↑ "South Carolina 1796 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ↑ "Tennessee 1796 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ↑ Vermont; Walton, E. P. (1873–80). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Montpelier: J. & J. M. Poland.
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Virginia 1796 Electoral College, District 1
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Virginia 1796 Electoral College, District 4
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Virginia 1796 Electoral College, District 10
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Virginia 1796 Electoral College, District 11
- ↑ A New Nation Votes - Virginia 1796 Electoral College, District 12
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