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The Archibald Prize is an Australian portraiture art prize for painting, generally seen as the most prestigious portrait prize in Australia. It was first awarded in 1921 after the receipt of a bequest from J. F. Archibald, the editor of The Bulletin who died in 1919. It is administered by the trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales and awarded for "the best portrait, preferentially of some man or woman distinguished in Art, Letters, Science or Politics, painted by an artist resident in Australia during the twelve months preceding the date fixed by the trustees for sending in the pictures". The Archibald Prize has been awarded annually since 1921 and since July 2015 the prize has been AU$100,000.
The Bulletin was an Australian magazine first published in Sydney on 31 January 1880. The publication's focus was politics and business, with some literary content, and editions were often accompanied by cartoons and other illustrations. The views promoted by the magazine varied across different editors and owners, with the publication consequently considered either on the left or right of the political spectrum at various stages in its history. The Bulletin was highly influential in Australian culture and politics until after the First World War, and was then noted for its nationalist, pro-labour, and pro-republican writing. It was revived as a modern news magazine in the 1960s as The Bulletin with Newsweek, and was Australia's longest running magazine publication until the final issue was published in January 2008.
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Joyce Vera Mary Ewart (1916–1964) was an Australian painter, graphic artist, and teacher. She was a finalist for the Archibald Prize in 1943, 1944, 1945 and 1948; for the Wynne Prize in 1943, 1945 and 1946; and the recipient of the Mosman Art Prize in 1948. Her works are held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales and have been included in several retrospectives and exhibitions. She mounted solo exhibitions at the Macquarie Galleries in 1942, 1943, 1944, 1948 and 1953. She founded the Workshop Art Centre at Willoughby, NSW where the main gallery bears her name and which offers the Joy Ewart Scholarship for Year 10 students and the Ewart Art Prize for works by Centre members.
Florence Mildred Muscio was an Australian activist for the rights of women and children, feminist and school principal.
Francis Patrick Eyre was an Australian professional golfer. He won the 1926 Sun-Herald Tournament and the 1930 Australian Open.
William Rufus Clyde Stewart was an Australian professional golfer. He won the 1927 Australian Open and the 1929 Australian Professional Championship. In 1928 he travelled to Britain and America, playing in the Open Championship and the U.S. Open. He also travelled to Europe in 1931, again playing in the Open Championship.
References
- ↑ "Archibald Prize finalists 1926". Art Gallery of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ↑ "ARCHIBALD PRIZE". The Sydney Morning Herald (27, 778). New South Wales, Australia. 15 January 1927. p. 14. Retrieved 24 August 2020– via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "SPURNED PORTRAIT WINS PRIZE". The Herald (15, 494). Victoria, Australia. 15 January 1927. p. 1. Retrieved 24 August 2020– via National Library of Australia.
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