C
- Camponotus cacicus Emery, 1903
- Camponotus caesar Forel, 1886
- Camponotus caffer Emery, 1895
- Camponotus callistus Emery, 1911
- Camponotus callmorphus Stitz, 1923
- Camponotus camelinus (Smith F., 1857)
- Camponotus cameloides (Smith F., 1857)
- Camponotus cameranoi Emery, 1894
- Camponotus cameratus Viehmeyer, 1925
- Camponotus cameroni Forel, 1892
- Camponotus candiotes Emery, 1894
- Camponotus canescens Mayr, 1870
- Camponotus capito Mayr, 1876
- Camponotus capperi Forel, 1899
- Camponotus caracalla Forel, 1912
- Camponotus carbo Emery, 1877
- Camponotus carbonarius (Latreille, 1802)
- Camponotus carin Emery, 1889
- Camponotus carinifer Viehmeyer, 1916
- Camponotus caryae (Fitch, 1855)
- Camponotus castaneus (Latreille, 1802)
- Camponotus castanicola Donisthorpe, 1943
- Camponotus cecconii Emery, 1908
- Camponotus cemeryi Özdikmen, 2010
- Camponotus ceriseipes Clark, 1938
- Camponotus cervicalis Roger, 1863
- Camponotus chalceoides Clark, 1938
- Camponotus chalceus Crawley, 1915
- Camponotus championi Forel, 1899
- Camponotus chapini Wheeler, W. M., 1922
- Camponotus chartifex (Smith F., 1860)
- Camponotus chazaliei Forel, 1899
- Camponotus cheesmanae Donisthorpe, 1932
- Camponotus chilensis (Spinola, 1851)
- Camponotus chilon Taylor et al., 2018
- Camponotus chloroticus Emery, 1897
- Camponotus chongqingensis Wu and Wang, 1989
- Camponotus chrislaini Rasoamanana & Fisher, 2022
- Camponotus christi Forel, 1886
- Camponotus christophei Wheeler, and Mann, 1914
- Camponotus christopherseni Forel, 1912
- Camponotus chromaiodes Bolton, 1995
- Camponotus chrysurus Gerstacker, 1871
- Camponotus cilicicus Emery, 1908
- Camponotus cillae Forel, 1912
- Camponotus cinctellus (Gerstacker, 1859)
- Camponotus cinerascens (Fabricius, 1787)
- Camponotus cinereus Mayr, 1876
- Camponotus cingulatus Mayr, 1862
- Camponotus circularis Mayr, 1870
- Camponotus circumspectus (Smith F., 1861)
- Camponotus clarior Forel, 1902
- Camponotus claripes Mayr, 1876
- Camponotus clarithorax Creighton, 1950
- Camponotus claveri Rasoamanana & Fisher, 2022
- Camponotus claviscapus Forel, 1899
- Camponotus cleobulus Santschi, 1919
- Camponotus clypeatus Mayr, 1866
- Camponotus cocosensis Wheeler, 1919
- Camponotus cognatocompressus Forel, 1904
- Camponotus coloratus Forel, 1904
- Camponotus compositor Santschi, 1922
- Camponotus compressiscapus Andre, 1889
- Camponotus compressus (Fabricius, 1787)
- Camponotus concavus Kim and Kim, 1994
- Camponotus concilians Forel, 1915
- Camponotus concolor Forel, 1891
- Camponotus concurrens Zettel & Laciny, 2018
- Camponotus confluens Forel, 1913
- Camponotus confucii Forel, 1894
- Camponotus confusus Emery, 1887
- Camponotus congolensis Emery, 1899
- Camponotus coniceps Santschi, 1926
- Camponotus conradti Forel, 1914
- Camponotus consanguineus (Smith F., 1861)
- Camponotus consectator (Smith F., 1858)
- Camponotus consobrinus (Erichson, 1842)
- Camponotus conspicuus (Smith F., 1858)
- Camponotus constructor Forel, 1899
- Camponotus contractus Mayr, 1872
- Camponotus conulus Mayr, 1870
- Camponotus convexiclypeus MacKay, 1997
- Camponotus coptobregma Kempf, 1968
- Camponotus cordiceps Santschi, 1939
- Camponotus cordincola Wheeler, 1934
- Camponotus coriolanus Forel, 1912
- Camponotus corniculatus Wheeler, 1934
- Camponotus cornis Wang and Wu, 1994
- Camponotus coruscus (Smith F., 1862)
- Camponotus cosmicus (Smith F., 1858)
- Camponotus coxalis (Smith F., 1859)
- Camponotus crassicornis Emery, 1920
- Camponotus crassisquamis Forel, 1902
- Camponotus crassus Mayr, 1862
- Camponotus crawleyi Emery, 1920
- Camponotus crenatus Mayr, 1876
- Camponotus crepusculi Arnold, 1922
- Camponotus cressoni Andre, 1887
- Camponotus criniticeps Menozzi, 1939
- Camponotus crispulus Santschi, 1922
- † Camponotus crozei Riou, 1999
- Camponotus crucheti Santschi, 1911
- Camponotus cruentatus (Latreille, 1802)
- Camponotus cuauhtemoc Snelling, 1988
- Camponotus cubangensis Forel, 1901
- Camponotus cuneidorsus Emery, 1920
- Camponotus cuneiscapus Forel, 1910
- † Camponotus curviansatus Zhang, 1989
- Camponotus curviscapus Emery, 1896
- Camponotus cyrtomyrmodes Donisthorpe, 1941
