Hairy sugar ant | |
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Visiting a Watsonia flower | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Genus: | Camponotus |
Subgenus: | Myrmopiromis |
Species: | C. niveosetosus |
Binomial name | |
Camponotus niveosetosus Mayr, 1862 | |
Camponotus niveosetosus, commonly known as the hairy sugar ant, is one of the smaller species of sugar ant. It is native to an extensive region in the eastern Afrotropics.
They are dark grey to black in colour, with tellingly, copious stiff, almost snow-white hairs on the thorax and gaster. [1] The antennae and tarsi are ferruginous, and the mandibles dark castaneous red. [2] In addition to the thick and blunt white pilosity it is covered with a more yellowish, short and fine, decumbent pubescence. [2]
They are found from Kenya to South Africa in a variety of habitats. [3] [4] Only arid regions seem to be avoided. They are found in gardens, fynbos, grassland, savanna and various types of woodland, from the intertidal zone [5] at sea level to middle altitudes. [4]
Three subspecies are recognized: [4]
Carpenter ants are large ants indigenous to many forested parts of the world.
The banded sugar ant, also known as the sugar ant, is a species of ant native to Australia. A member of the genus Camponotus in the subfamily Formicinae, it was described by German entomologist Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1842. Its common name refers to the ant's liking for sugar and sweet food, as well as the distinctive orange-brown band that wraps around its gaster.
Camponotus universitatis is a species of ant in the genus Camponotus, the carpenter ants. It is native to Eurasia, where it has been recorded in Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Albania, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
Camponotus vagus is a species of large, black, Palaearctic carpenter ant with a wide range that includes much of Europe, a large area of Asia, and part of Africa.
Colobopsis abdita is a species of carpenter ant endemic to Guatemala. It was described by Auguste Forel in 1899.
The golden tail sugar ant is a species of ant in the genus Camponotus. It is native to eastern Australia and was described by Gustav Mayr in 1862.
Camponotus irritans is a species of carpenter ant. It is found in many Asian and Oceanian countries.
Camponotus mendax is a species of carpenter ant. It is found from India, and Sri Lanka, where the two subspecies are geographically separated.
Camponotus rufoglaucus is a species of carpenter ant. It is found from many Afrotropical, Indo-Australian, Oriental, Palaearctic regional countries.
Camponotus reticulatus is a species of carpenter ant. It is found from many Afrotropical, Indo-Australian, Oriental, Palaearctic regional countries and in Singapore.
Camponotus thraso is a species of carpenter ant. The type species is found from Sri Lanka.
The black-headed sugar ant, also known as the brown sugar ant, is a species of Formicinae ant endemic to Australia. Found throughout most states, the species is a member of the genus Camponotus, a cosmopolitan genus of ants commonly known as carpenter ants. It was formally described and named by British entomologist Frederick Smith in 1858. These ants are characterised by their black head, reddish-brown mesosoma and black gaster, which can change in colour.
Camponotus cinctellus, commonly known as the shiny sugar ant, is a species of sugar ant with an extensive range in the eastern Afrotropics.
Camponotus empedocles is a large and dark species of carpenter ant with an extensive range in the Afrotropics.
Camponotus elegans is a species of carpenter ants found in South East Queensland and Western Australia.
Camponotus vittatus is a species of carpenter ant and one of the most common ants found around households in South America, particularly Brazil. It was originally described by Auguste Forel in 1904. The species is relatively large, caramel-coloured, omnivorous, and fast-moving. The species presents four larval stages which will spin a cocoon to pupate. The hairs of Camponotus larvae are quite abundant, and may present taxonomic importance. The larvae of both sexes are similar, with few diagnostic traits, such as the acquired shape towards pupation inside their cocoons.
Camponotus sericeiventris, the shimmering golden sugar ant, is a species of carpenter ant native to large parts of Central and South America.