List of Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe

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This is a list of Crimean-Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe .

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Overviews of Crimean-Nogai slave raids on Eastern Europe
NameDateLocationPerpetratorsCasualtiesNotes
Siege of Kiev (1416)  [ ru ]June 1416 Kiev and other cities of the Kiev regionGolden Horde flag 1339.svg  Golden Horde Attackers led by Edigu plundered Kiev, but did not take Kiev Castle  [ ru ]. [1]
First Tatar raid on Ukraine1447 Ukraine Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate the Hustyn Chronicle of 1447 reports the beginning of destructive attacks by Crimean Tatars on Ukraine. [2] [3]
Tatar raid on Ukraine1471 Ukraine Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate The destructive Tatar attack on Ukraine [2] [ dead link ].
Tatar raid on Ukraine1479 Ukraine Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate The destructive Tatar attack on Ukraine [2] [ dead link ].
Tatar raid on Podolia1480 Podolia Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate Mengli I Giray ravages Podolia. [4]
Siege of Kiev (1482)  [ ru ]1 September 1482 Kiev Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate Most were taken prisonerTatars led by the Crimean khan Mengli I Giray attacked the Kiev region at the request of Moscow 's Ivan III. The attackers captured Kiev and the city castle. Kiev voivode Ivan Chodkiewicz and his family were taken prisoner. [5]
Tatar raid on Kiev and Podolia1487 Kiev, Podolia Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate Attack by a 5,000-strong Tatar army on the Kiev and Podolia. In September, King John I Albert defeated them in the Battle of Kopystrzyn. One and a half thousand attackers were killed in the battle, and many Tatars were taken prisoner.
Fire of Kiev1489 Kiev Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate many houses burned downa 100,000-strong Tatar army marches into Podolia and Kiev. Kiev is stormed and burned. [6]
Tatar raid on Podolia, Galicia and Volhynia1490–1491 Podolia, Eastern Galicia, Volhynia Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate many prisonersthe campaign of the Crimean and Nogai Tatars in Podolia, Galicia and Volhynia. Volodymyr and other Volhynian towns were burned. A large number of prisoners(yasyr) were taken. On 25 January 1491, the Polish-Lithuanian army under the command of Lwów castellan Mikołaj Chodecki and Luck starosta Semyon Olshanski defeated a 9,000-strong Tatar detachment returning with booty near Zasław, on the Goryn River, and liberated the prisoners.
Tatar raid on Kiev and Czernihów1493 Kiev, Czernihów Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate Attack of the Tatars under the leadership of Khan Mengli I Gira y on Kiev and Czernihów. [6]
Tatar raid on Podolia and Volhynia1494 Podolia, Volhynia Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate Many prisoners takenTatars attacked Podolia and Volhynia. Many prisoners were taken. The Polish-Lithuanian army pursuing the attackers was defeated in the Battle of Wyszniowiec. [7]
Tatar raid on Volhynia1495 Volhynia Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate Tatars attacked Volhynia under the leadership of Mengli I Khan's son Giray. The Lithuanian army under the leadership of the Luck starosta Semyon Olshanski defeated some of the attackers who besieged the city of Koreс. In retaliation, the Tatars launched a second campaign in Volhynia under the command of the khan's sons. Golshansky, together with the governor of Volodymyr, Wasyl Hreptowicz, and Michał and Kostantin Ostrogski, held the defence in Rivne Castle. The Tatars laid siege to the city of Rivne, but failed to capture the castle.
Ottoman-Tatar raid on Galicia22 April 1498 Eastern Galicia Fictitious Ottoman flag 4.svg Ottoman Empire
Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg  Crimean Khanate 		22 April: the first and extremely devastating attack by Tatars and Turks on Galicia. [8] [9]

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References

  1. ↑ Shabuldo Felix  [ uk ] Едигей // Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine . — К. : Наукова думка, 2005. — Т. 3 : Е — Й. — 672 с.
  2. 1 2 3 Байцар А. Український Крим: Кримське ханство і Козацька Україна Archived 2018-04-25 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ Байцар Андрій Любомирович. Крим. Нариси історичної, природничої і суспільної географії: навч. посіб. / А. Л. Байцар; Львів. нац. ун-т імені І. Франка. — Львів. : Видавничий центр ЛНУ ім. Івана Франка, 2007. — 224 с.
  4. ↑ Крипякевич, Іван (1993). Велика історія України. Том І (in Ukrainian). Київ: Глобус. p. 352. ISBN   5-86248-016-1.
  5. ↑ Гулевич В. «Київська трагедія» 1482 р.: міфи й факти
  6. 1 2 "Том IV. Розділ IV. Стор. 4. Михайло Грушевський. Історія України-Руси". izbornyk.org.ua.
  7. ↑ "Том IV. Розділ IV. Стор. 4. Михайло Грушевський. Історія України-Руси". izbornyk.org.ua. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  8. ↑ Полное собрание русских летописей, Т. II, Прибавление, стор. 381; M. Бельський, Хроніка, стор. 904.
  9. ↑ О. А. Бевзо. Львівський літопис і Острозький літописець. — Київ, 1971.

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