1491

1491 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1491; MCDXCI
Ab urbe condita	2244
Armenian calendar	940; ԹՎ ՋԽ
Assyrian calendar	6241
Balinese saka calendar	1412–1413
Bengali calendar	898
Berber calendar	2441
English Regnal year	6 Hen. 7 – 7 Hen. 7
Buddhist calendar	2035
Burmese calendar	853
Byzantine calendar	6999–7000
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal Dog); 4188 or 3981; — to —; 辛亥年 (Metal Pig); 4189 or 3982
Coptic calendar	1207–1208
Discordian calendar	2657
Ethiopian calendar	1483–1484
Hebrew calendar	5251–5252
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1547–1548
- Shaka Samvat	1412–1413
- Kali Yuga	4591–4592
Holocene calendar	11491
Igbo calendar	491–492
Iranian calendar	869–870
Islamic calendar	896–897
Japanese calendar	Entoku 3; (延徳３年)
Javanese calendar	1408–1409
Julian calendar	1491; MCDXCI
Korean calendar	3824
Minguo calendar	421 before ROC ; 民前421年
Nanakshahi calendar	23
Thai solar calendar	2033–2034
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年; (male Iron-Dog); 1617 or 1236 or 464; — to —; 阴金猪年; (female Iron-Pig); 1618 or 1237 or 465

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	14th century ; 15th century ; 16th century ;
Decades:	1470s ; 1480s ; 1490s ; 1500s ; 1510s ;
Years:	1488 ; 1489 ; 1490 ; 1491 ; 1492 ; 1493 ; 1494 ;

Last updated December 27, 2023

Year 1491 ( MCDXCI ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

January 2 – Alain I of Albret signs the Treaty of Moulins with Charles VIII of France.
March – The French–Breton War resumes.
March 19−20 – Alain I of Albret captures the Château des ducs de Bretagne for the French.
April 23
- Granada is besieged by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
- Santa Fe, Granada is founded.
May – The war between the Ottoman Empire and the Egyptian Mamluks ends.
May 3 – The ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, Nkuwu Nzinga, is baptised by Portuguese missionaries, adopting the baptismal name of João I.
May 8 – A solar eclipse takes place over Metz.^[1]
June 27 – Louis of Orléans is released by Charles VIII of France after three years of imprisonment.
September – Battle of Vrpile Gulch in southern Croatia: Forces of the Ottoman Empire are defeated by those of the Kingdom of Croatia.
November – The pretender Perkin Warbeck begins a campaign to take the English throne, with a landing in Ireland.^[2]
November 7 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary sign the Peace of Pressburg, formally ending the Austrian–Hungarian War.
November 16 – An auto-da-fé held in Brasero de la Dehesa (outside Ávila) concludes the case of the Holy Child of La Guardia, with the execution of several Jewish and converso suspects.
November 25 – Reconquista : The Granada War is effectively brought to an end (and the Siege of Granada extended for two months) with the signing of the Treaty of Granada between the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the Moorish Emirate of Granada.
December 6 – King Charles VIII of France marries Anne of Brittany, forcing her to break her marriage with Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, thus incorporating Brittany into the kingdom of France.^[3]
December 21 – The Truce of Coldstream secures a five-year peace, between Scotland and England.^[2]

Date unknown

In the Ayutthaya Kingdom the reign of Ramathibodi II begins.
The population of China reaches 56.238 million.^[4]
The Bread and Cheese Revolt breaks out in West Frisia, North Holland, caused by a famine among the peasants due to bad weather conditions.
A major fire breaks out in Dresden.
In the Russian territory of Komi (now the Komi Republic), annexed by Russia in 1478, copper and silver ores are discovered, and the territory gains importance as a mining and metallurgical center.
Nicolaus Copernicus enters the University of Kraków.

Births

January 30 – Francesco Sforza, Italian noble (d. 1512)
March 25 – Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel, French nobility (d. 1549)
May 10 – Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (d. 1521)
June 28 – Henry VIII of England (d. 1547)^[5]
August 3 – Maria of Jülich-Berg, spouse of John III, Duke of Cleves (d. 1543)
August 10 – Queen Janggyeong, Korean royal consort (d. 1515)
August 25 – Innocenzo Cybo, Catholic cardinal (d. 1550)
October 6 – Francis de Bourbon, Count of St. Pol, French noble (d. 1545)
c. October 23 – Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order (d. 1556)
October 26 – Zhengde Emperor of China (d. 1521)
November 8 – Teofilo Folengo, Italian poet (d. 1544)
November 11 – Martin Bucer, German Protestant reformer (d. 1551)
December 13 – Martín de Azpilcueta, Spanish theologian and economist (d. 1586)
December 31 – Jacques Cartier, French explorer (d. 1557)^[6]
date unknown
- Lapulapu, Filipino king (d. 1542)
- Azai Sukemasa, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1546)
- Isabella Losa, Spanish scholar (d. 1564)
probable
- George Blaurock, Swiss founder of Anabaptism (d. 1529)
- Antonio Pigafetta, Italian explorer (d. 1534)

Deaths

January 19 – Dorothea of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg (b. 1420)
February 15 – Ashikaga Yoshimi, brother of Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimasa (b. 1439)
February 19 – Enno I, Count of East Frisia (1466–1491) (b. 1460)
March 6 – Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers
March 31 – Bonaventura Tornielli, Italian Roman Catholic priest (b. 1411)
May 14 – Filippo Strozzi the Elder, Italian banker (b. 1428)
July 13 – Afonso, Prince of Portugal (b. 1475)
July 16 – William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English earl (b. 1451)
October 5 – Jean Balue, French cardinal and statesman (b. c. 1421)
October 12 – Fritz Herlen, German artist (b. 1449)
November 16 – Holy Child of La Guardia, Spanish folk saint (b. n/a)
December 28 – Bertoldo di Giovanni, Italian sculptor (b. c. 1435)
date unknown– Anne of Orléans, Abbess of Fontevraud (b. 1464)
date unknown– Musa ibn Abi al-Ghassan, knight of Granada
probable
- February 9 (according to the Libro dei Morti) – Antonia di Paolo di Dono, Italian artist and daughter of Paolo di Dono

Related Research Articles

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The 1540s decade ran from 1 January 1540, to 31 December 1549.

Year 1543 (MDXLIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. It is one of the years sometimes referred to as an "Annus mirabilis" because of its significant publications in science, considered the start of the scientific revolution.

The 1480s decade ran from January 1, 1480, to December 31, 1489.

Year 1540 (MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

1634 (MDCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1634th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 634th year of the 2nd millennium, the 34th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1634, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

The 1530s decade ran from January 1, 1530, to December 31, 1539.

The 1420s decade ran from January 1, 1420, to December 31, 1429.

Year 1338 (MCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

The 1330s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1330, and ended on December 31, 1339.

Year 1493 (MCDXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1575</span> Calendar year

Year 1575 (MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1549 (MDXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Kingdom of England, it was known as "The Year of the Many-Headed Monster", because of the unusually high number of rebellions which occurred in the country.

Year 1538 (MDXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1539</span> Calendar year

Year 1539 (MDXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1490 (MCDXC) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1397 (MCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1428 (MCDXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1439 (MCDXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Ferdinand II was King of Aragon from 1479 until his death in 1516. As the husband of Queen Isabella I of Castile, he was also King of Castile from 1475 to 1504. He reigned jointly with Isabella over a dynastically unified Spain; together they are known as the Catholic Monarchs. Ferdinand is considered the de facto first king of Spain, and was described as such during his reign, even though, legally, Castile and Aragon remained two separate kingdoms until they were formally united by the Nueva Planta decrees issued between 1707 and 1716.

References

↑ Aubrion, Jean; Aubrion, Pierre (1857). Journal de Jehan Aubrion, bourgeois de Metz. F. Blanc.
1 2 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 135–138. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Robert Jean Knecht (2004). The Valois: Kings of France, 1328-1589. Hambledon and London. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-85285-420-1.
↑ Crispin Twitchett, Denis; W. Mote, Frederick; King Fairbank, John (1998). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521243339.
↑ "Henry VIII | Biography, Wives, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
↑ Alan Gordon (2010). The Hero and the Historians: Historiography and the Uses of Jacques Cartier. UBC Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-7748-1743-1.

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[1] Aubrion, Jean; Aubrion, Pierre (1857). Journal de Jehan Aubrion, bourgeois de Metz. F. Blanc.

[CBH-2] 1 2 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 135–138. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

[3] Robert Jean Knecht (2004). The Valois: Kings of France, 1328-1589. Hambledon and London. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-85285-420-1.

[4] Crispin Twitchett, Denis; W. Mote, Frederick; King Fairbank, John (1998). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521243339.

[5] "Henry VIII | Biography, Wives, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2019.

[6] Alan Gordon (2010). The Hero and the Historians: Historiography and the Uses of Jacques Cartier. UBC Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-7748-1743-1.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Gregorian calendar	1491 MCDXCI
Ab urbe condita	2244
Armenian calendar	940 ԹՎ ՋԽ
Assyrian calendar	6241
Balinese saka calendar	1412–1413
Bengali calendar	898
Berber calendar	2441
English Regnal year	6 Hen. 7 – 7 Hen. 7
Buddhist calendar	2035
Burmese calendar	853
Byzantine calendar	6999–7000
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 4188 or 3981 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 4189 or 3982
Coptic calendar	1207–1208
Discordian calendar	2657
Ethiopian calendar	1483–1484
Hebrew calendar	5251–5252
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1547–1548
- Shaka Samvat	1412–1413
- Kali Yuga	4591–4592
Holocene calendar	11491
Igbo calendar	491–492
Iranian calendar	869–870
Islamic calendar	896–897
Japanese calendar	Entoku 3 (延徳３年)
Javanese calendar	1408–1409
Julian calendar	1491 MCDXCI
Korean calendar	3824
Minguo calendar	421 before ROC 民前421年
Nanakshahi calendar	23
Thai solar calendar	2033–2034
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1617 or 1236 or 464 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) 1618 or 1237 or 465

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