January 2

Last updated February 11, 2025

Events

Pre-1600

69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.^[1]
366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.^[2]
533 – Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.^[3]
1492 – Reconquista: The Emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders.^[4]

1601–1900

1680 – Trunajaya rebellion: Amangkurat II of Mataram and his bodyguards execute the rebel leader Trunajaya.^[5]
1776 – Empress Maria Theresa of Austria amends the Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana to include the abolition of torture throughout the Habsburg-ruled countries of Austria and Bohemia.^[6]
1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of General George Washington repulse a British attack led by General Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.^[7]
1788 – Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution.^[8]
1791 – Northwest Indian War: The Big Bottom massacre is committed by Lenape and Wyandot warriors in the Ohio Country, North America.^[9]
1818 – The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded by a group of six engineers; Thomas Telford would later become its first president.^[10]
1863 – American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Stones River ends in a Union victory when the Confederate Army of Tennessee under General Braxton Bragg are repulsed for the final time by the Army of the Cumberland under General William S. Rosecrans.^[11]
1865 – Uruguayan War: The Siege of Paysandú ends as the Brazilians and Coloradans capture Paysandú, Uruguay.^[12]
1900 – American statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China.^[13]
1900 – Chicago Canal opens.^[14]

1901–present

1920 – The second Palmer Raid, ordered by the US Department of Justice, results in 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists being arrested and held without trial.^[15]
1921 – World premiere of the science fiction play R.U.R. by the Czech writer Karel Čapek in a theater in Hradec Králové.^[16]
1941 – World War II: The Cardiff Blitz severely damages the cathedral in Cardiff, Wales.^[17]
1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) obtains the conviction of 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history; Also known as the Duquesne Spy Ring.^[18]
1942 – World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces, enabling them to control the Philippines.^[19]
1949 – Luis Muñoz Marín is inaugurated as the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico.^[20]
1954 – India establishes its highest civilian awards, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan.^[21]
1955 – Following the assassination of the Panamanian president José Antonio Remón Cantera, his deputy, José Ramón Guizado, takes power, but is quickly deposed after his involvement in Cantera's death is discovered.^[22]
1959 – Luna 1 , the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the Soviet Union.^[23]
1963 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong wins its first major victory, at the Battle of Ap Bac.^[24]
1967 – Ronald Reagan, past movie actor and future President of the United States, is sworn in as Governor of California.^[25]
1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic association football match.^[26]
1974 – United States President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 mph in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo.^[27]
1975 – At the opening of a new railway line, a bomb blast at Samastipur, Bihar, India, fatally wounds Lalit Narayan Mishra, Minister of Railways.^[28]
1975 – The Federal Rules of Evidence are approved by the United States Congress.^[29]
1976 – The Gale of January 1976 begins, resulting in coastal flooding around the southern North Sea coasts, affecting countries from Ireland to Yugoslavia and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.^[30]
1978 – On the orders of the President of Pakistan, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in Multan, Pakistan; it is known as 1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills.^[31]
1981 – One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.^[32]
1988 – Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782 crashes near Seferihisar, Turkey, killing 16 people.^[33]
1991 – Sharon Pratt Dixon becomes the first African American woman mayor of a major city and first woman Mayor of the District of Columbia.^[34]
1993 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lanka Navy kill 35–100 civilians on the Jaffna Lagoon.^[35]
2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.^[36]
2022 – Massive nationwide protests and unrest break out in Kazakhstan over the sudden increase of liquefied petroleum gas prices, leading to 238 people dead and thousands injured by January 11.^[37]
2024 – Two aircraft collide on a runway at Haneda Airport in Tokyo, killing 5 and injuring 18.^[38]

Births

Pre-1600

869 – Yōzei, Japanese emperor (d. 949)^[39]
1462 – Piero di Cosimo, Italian painter (d. 1522)^[40]
1509 – Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (d. 1572)^[41]

1601–1900

1642 – Mehmed IV, Ottoman sultan (d. 1693)^[42]
1647 – Nathaniel Bacon, English-American rebel leader (d. 1676)^[43]
1699 – Osman III, Ottoman sultan (d. 1757)^[44]
1713 – Marie Dumesnil, French actress (d. 1803)^[45]
1727 – James Wolfe, English general (d. 1759)^[46]
1732 – František Brixi, Czech organist and composer (d. 1771)^[47]
1777 – Christian Daniel Rauch, German sculptor and educator (d. 1857)^[48]
1803 – Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1869)^[49]
1822 – Rudolf Clausius, Polish-German physicist and mathematician (d. 1888)^[50]
1827 – Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, Russian geographer and statistician (d. 1914)^[51]
1833 – Frederick A. Johnson, American banker and politician (d. 1893)^[52]
1836 – Mendele Mocher Sforim, Russian author (d. 1917)^[53]
1836 – Queen Emma of Hawaii (d. 1885)^[54]
1837 – Mily Balakirev, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1910)^[55]
1857 – M. Carey Thomas, American educator and activist (d. 1935)^[56]
1860 – Dugald Campbell Patterson, Canadian engineer (d. 1931)^[57]
1860 – William Corless Mills, American historian and curator (d. 1928)^[58]
1866 – Gilbert Murray, Australian-English playwright and scholar (d. 1957)^[59]
1870 – Ernst Barlach, German sculptor and playwright (d. 1938)^[60]
1870 – Tex Rickard, American boxing promoter and businessman (d. 1929)^[61]
1873 – Antonie Pannekoek, Dutch astronomer and theorist (d. 1960)^[62]
1873 – Thérèse of Lisieux, French nun and saint (d. 1897)^[63]
1878 – Jaakko Mäki, Finnish politician (d. 1938)^[64]
1878 – Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai, Indian activist, founded the Nair Service Society (d. 1970)^[65]
1884 – Ben-Zion Dinur, Russian-Israeli historian and politician, 4th Israeli Minister of Education (d. 1973)^[66]
1885 – Gordon Flowerdew, Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1918)^[67]
1886 – Apsley Cherry-Garrard, English explorer and author (d. 1959)^[68]
1889 – Bertram Stevens, Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1973)^[69]
1891 – Giovanni Michelucci, Italian architect and urban planner, designed the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station (d. 1990)^[70]
1892 – Seiichiro Kashio, Japanese tennis player (d. 1962)^[71]
1895 – Folke Bernadotte, Swedish diplomat (d. 1948)^[72]
1896 – Dziga Vertov, Polish-Russian director and screenwriter (d. 1954)^[73]
1896 – Lawrence Wackett, Australian commander and engineer (d. 1982)^[74]
1897 – Theodore Plucknett, English legal historian (d. 1965)^[75]
1900 – Una Ledingham, British physician, known for research on diabetes in pregnancy (d. 1965)^[76]

1901–present

1901 – Bob Marshall, American activist, co-founded The Wilderness Society (d. 1939)^[77]
1902 – Dan Keating, Irish Republican Army volunteer (d. 2007)^[78]
1903 – Kane Tanaka, Japanese Supercentenarian, Oldest Japanese person ever, Second oldest verified person in world history (d. 2022)^[79]^[80]
1904 – Walter Heitler, German physicist and chemist (d. 1981)^[81]
1905 – Michael Tippett, English composer and conductor (d. 1998)^[82]
1905 – Luigi Zampa, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1991)^[83]
1909 – Riccardo Cassin, Italian mountaineer and author (d. 2009)^[84]
1909 – Barry Goldwater, American politician, businessman, and author (d. 1998)^[85]
1913 – Juanita Jackson Mitchell, American lawyer and activist (d. 1992)^[86]
1913 – Anna Lee, English-American actress (d. 2004)^[87]
1917 – Vera Zorina, German-Norwegian actress and dancer (d. 2003)^[88]
1918 – Willi Graf, German physician and activist (d. 1943)^[89]
1919 – Ernest Bender, American Indologist (d. 1996)^[90]
1919 – Beatrice Hicks, American engineer (d. 1979)^[91]
1920 (probable)– Isaac Asimov, American writer and professor of biochemistry (d. 1992)^[92]
1920 – Bob Feerick, American basketball player and coach (d. 1976)^[93]
1921 – Glen Harmon, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2007)^[94]
1926 – Gino Marchetti, American football player (d. 2019)^[95]
1928 – Dan Rostenkowski, American politician (d. 2010)^[96]
1929 – Charles Beaumont, screenwriter and American author of speculative fiction (d. 1967)^[97]
1929 – Tellervo Koivisto, Finnish politician, former First Lady of Finland^[98]
1931 – Toshiki Kaifu, Japanese lawyer and politician, 76th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2022)^[99]
1934 – John Hollowbread, English footballer, goalkeeper (d. 2007)^[100]
1936 – Roger Miller, American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (d. 1992)^[101]
1938 – David Bailey, English photographer and painter^[102]
1938 – Lynn Conway, American computer scientist and electrical engineer (d. 2024)^[103]
1938 – Robert Smithson, American sculptor and photographer (d. 1973)^[104]
1940 – Jim Bakker, American televangelist^[105]
1940 – Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian economist and politician, Saudi Arabian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2015)^[106]
1942 – Thomas Hammarberg, Swedish lawyer and diplomat^[107]
1942 – Dennis Hastert, American educator and politician, 59th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ^[108]
1943 – Janet Akyüz Mattei, Turkish-American astronomer (d. 2004)^[109]
1944 – Charlie Davis, Trinidadian cricketer^[110]
1944 – Péter Eötvös, Hungarian composer and conductor (d. 2024)^[111]
1944 – Norodom Ranariddh, Cambodian field marshal and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Cambodia (d. 2021)^[112]
1944 – Mohamed Ali Yusuf, Somali politician (d. 2024)^[113]
1947 – Jack Hanna, American zoologist and author^[114]
1947 – Calvin Hill, American football player^[115]
1947 – David Shapiro, American poet, historian, and critic^[116] (d. 2024)
1948 – Judith Miller, American journalist^[117]
1948 – Deborah Watling, English actress (d. 2017)^[118]
1949 – Christopher Durang, American playwright and screenwriter^[119] (d. 2024)
1949 – Iris Marion Young, American political scientist and academic (d. 2006)^[120]
1952 – Indulis Emsis, Latvian biologist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Latvia ^[121]
1952 – Wendy Phillips, American actress^[122]
1954 – Henry Bonilla, American broadcaster and politician^[123]
1954 – Évelyne Trouillot, Haitian playwright and author^[124]
1961 – Gabrielle Carteris, American actress^[125]
1961 – Paula Hamilton, English model^[126]
1961 – Todd Haynes, American film director, screenwriter, and producer^[117]
1961 – Craig James, American football player and sportscaster^[127]
1961 – Robert Wexler, American lawyer and politician^[128]
1963 – David Cone, American baseball player and sportscaster^[129]
1963 – Edgar Martínez, American baseball player^[130]
1964 – Chris Welp, German-American basketball player (d. 2015)^[131]
1964 – Pernell Whitaker, American boxer (d. 2019)^[132]
1967 – Francois Pienaar, South African rugby player^[133]
1967 – Tia Carrere, American actress^[134]
1967 – Jón Gnarr, Icelandic actor and politician; 20th Mayor of Reykjavík ^[135]
1968 – Cuba Gooding, Jr., American actor and producer^[136]
1968 – Anky van Grunsven, Dutch dressage champion^[137]
1969 – István Bagyula, Hungarian pole vaulter^[138]
1969 – William Fox-Pitt, English horse rider and journalist^[139]
1969 – Róbert Švehla, Slovak ice hockey player^[140]
1969 – Christy Turlington, American model^[141]
1970 – Eric Whitacre, American composer and conductor^[142]
1971 – Taye Diggs, American actor and singer^[143]
1971 – Renée Elise Goldsberry, American actress^[144]
1972 – Rodney MacDonald, Canadian educator and politician, 26th Premier of Nova Scotia ^[145]
1972 – Shiraz Minwalla, Indian theoretical physicist and string theorist ^[146]
1972 – Mattias Norström, Swedish ice hockey player and manager^[147]
1974 – Ludmila Formanová, Czech runner^[148]
1974 – Juha Lind, Finnish ice hockey player^[149]
1974 – Tomáš Řepka, Czech footballer^[150]
1975 – Dax Shepard, American actor^[151]
1975 – Jeff Suppan, American baseball player^[152]
1975 – Reuben Thorne, New Zealand rugby player^[153]
1976 – Paz Vega, Spanish actress^[122]
1977 – Brian Boucher, American ice hockey player and sportscaster^[154]
1977 – Stefan Koubek, Austrian tennis player^[155]
1979 – Jonathan Greening, English footballer^[156]
1980 – David Gyasi, British actor^[157]
1981 – Kirk Hinrich, American basketball player^[158]
1981 – Maxi Rodríguez, Argentine footballer^[159]
1983 – Kate Bosworth, American actress^[160]
1983 – Anthony Carrigan, American actor^[122]
1987 – Shelley Hennig, American actress and model^[117]
1987 – Robert Milsom, English footballer^[156]
1987 – Loïc Rémy, French footballer^[161]
1988 – Germán Cano, Argentine footballer^[162]
1988 – Luke Harangody, American basketball player^[163]
1988 – Damien Tussac, French-German rugby player^[164]
1991 – Ben Hardy, English actor^[165]
1992 – Paulo Gazzaniga, Argentine footballer^[100]
1992 – Alexey Marchenko, Russian ice hockey player^[166]
1992 – Teemu Pulkkinen, Finnish ice hockey player^[167]
1992 – Korbin Sims, Australian-Fijian rugby league player^[168]
1993 – Bryson Tiller, American singer and rapper^[169]
1994 – Ronald Darby, American football player^[170]
1996 – Jonah Bolden, Australian-American basketball player^[171]
1997 – Carlos Soler, Spanish footballer^[172]
1998 – Tfue, American online streamer^[173]
1998 – Timothy Fosu-Mensah, Dutch footballer^[156]
1999 – Georgios Kalaitzakis, Greek basketball player^[174]
1999 – Fernando Tatís Jr., Dominican baseball player^[175]
2000 – Spencer Arrighetti, American baseball player^[176]
2001 – Cole Caufield, American ice hockey player^[177]
2001 – Luiz Henrique, Brazilian footballer^[178]
2006 – Claudio Echeverri, Argentine footballer^[179]

Deaths

Pre-1600

951 – Liu Chengyou, Emperor Yin of the Later Han (b. 931)^[180]
951 – Su Fengji, Chinese official and chancellor ^[180]
1096 – William de St-Calais, Bishop of Durham and chief counsellor of William II of England ^[181]
1169 – Bertrand de Blanchefort, sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. c. 1109)^[182]
1184 – Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria, daughter of Andronikos Komnenos ^[183]
1298 – Lodomer, Hungarian prelate, Archbishop of Esztergom^[184]
1470 – Heinrich Reuß von Plauen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order^[185]
1512 – Svante Nilsson, Sweden politician (b. 1460)^[186]
1514 – William Smyth, English bishop and academic (b. 1460)^[187]
1543 – Francesco Canova da Milano, Italian composer (b. 1497)^[188]
1557 – Pontormo, Italian painter and educator (b. 1494)^[189]
1598 – Morris Kyffin, Welsh soldier and writer (b. c.1555)^[190]

1601–1900

1613 – Salima Sultan Begum, Empress of the Mughal Empire (b. 1539)^[191]
1614 – Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza, Spanish mystical poet and Catholic martyr (b. 1566)^[192]
1726 – Domenico Zipoli, Italian organist and composer (b. 1688)^[193]
1763 – John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, English statesman (b. 1690)^[194]
1850 – Manuel de la Peña y Peña, Mexican lawyer and 20th President (1847) (b. 1789)^[195]
1861 – Frederick William IV of Prussia (b. 1795)^[196]
1892 – George Biddell Airy, English mathematician and astronomer (b. 1801)^[197]

1901–present

1904 – James Longstreet, American general and diplomat (b. 1821)^[198]
1913 – Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (b. 1855)^[199]
1915 – Karl Goldmark, Hungarian violinist and composer (b. 1830)^[66]
1917 – Léon Flameng, French cyclist (b. 1877)^[200]
1920 – Paul Adam, French author (b. 1862)^[201]
1924 – Sabine Baring-Gould, English author and scholar (b. 1834)^[202]
1939 – Roman Dmowski, Polish politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1864)^[203]
1941 – Mischa Levitzki, Russian-American pianist and composer (b. 1898)^[204]
1946 – Joe Darling, Australian cricketer and politician (b. 1870)^[205]
1950 – James Dooley, Irish-Australian politician, 21st Premier of New South Wales (b. 1877)^[206]
1951 – William Campion, English colonel and politician, 21st Governor of Western Australia (b. 1870)^[207]
1951 – Edith New, English militant suffragette (b. 1877)^[208]
1953 – Guccio Gucci, Italian businessman and fashion designer, founder of Gucci (b. 1881)^[209]
1960 – Paul Sauvé, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (b. 1907)^[210]
1963 – Dick Powell, American actor, singer, and director (b. 1904)^[211]
1963 – Jack Carson, Canadian-American actor (b. 1910)^[211]
1974 – Tex Ritter, American actor (b. 1905)^[212]
1975 – Siraj Sikder, Bangladesh revolutionary leader (b. 1944)^[213]
1977 – Erroll Garner, American pianist and composer (b. 1921)^[214]
1986 – Una Merkel, American actress (b. 1903)^[215]
1987 – Harekrushna Mahatab, Indian journalist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Odisha (b. 1899)^[216]
1989 – Safdar Hashmi, Indian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1954)^[217]
1990 – Alan Hale Jr., American film and television actor (b. 1921)^[218]
1990 – Evangelos Averoff, Greek historian and politician, Greek Minister for National Defence (b. 1910)^[218]
1994 – Dixy Lee Ray, American biologist and politician; 17th Governor of Washington (b. 1914)^[219]
1994 – Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, French lawyer and businessman (b. 1915)^[220]
1995 – Nancy Kelly, American actress (b. 1921)^[221]
1995 – Siad Barre, Somalian general and politician; 3rd President of Somalia (b. 1919)^[222]
1999 – Rolf Liebermann, Swiss-French composer and manager (b. 1910)^[223]
1999 – Sebastian Haffner, German journalist and author (b. 1907)^[224]
1999 – Aaron Wiggins, American professional basketball player^[225]
2000 – Elmo Zumwalt, American admiral (b. 1920)^[226]
2000 – Patrick O'Brian, English author and translator (b. 1914)^[227]
2001 – William P. Rogers, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 55th United States Secretary of State (b. 1913)^[228]
2005 – Maclyn McCarty, American geneticist and physician (b. 1911)^[229]
2006 – Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1913)^[230]
2006 – Osa Massen, Danish-American actress (b. 1914)^[231]
2007 – A. Richard Newton, Australian-American engineer and academic (b. 1951)^[232]
2007 – Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, American historian and author (b. 1941)^[233]
2007 – Teddy Kollek, Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem (b. 1911)^[234]
2008 – George MacDonald Fraser, Scottish journalist and author (b. 1925)^[235]
2008 – Lee S. Dreyfus, American politician, Governor of Wisconsin (b. 1926)^[236]^[237]
2009 – Inger Christensen, Danish poet and author (b. 1935)^[238]
2010 – David R. Ross, Scottish historian and author (b. 1958)^[239]
2011 – Anne Francis, American actress (b. 1930)^[240]
2011 – Bali Ram Bhagat, Indian politician; 16th Governor of Rajasthan (b. 1922)^[241]
2011 – Pete Postlethwaite, English actor (b. 1946)^[242]
2012 – Gordon Hirabayashi, American-Canadian sociologist and academic (b. 1918)^[243]
2012 – Silvana Gallardo, American actress and producer (b. 1953)^[244]
2012 – William P. Carey, American businessman and philanthropist, founded W. P. Carey (b. 1930)^[245]
2013 – Gerda Lerner, Austrian-American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)^[246]
2013 – Teresa Torańska, Polish journalist and author (b. 1944)^[247]
2014 – Bernard Glasser, American director and producer (b. 1924)^[248]
2014 – Elizabeth Jane Howard, English author and screenwriter (b. 1923)^[249]
2015 – Tihomir Novakov, Serbian-American physicist and academic (b. 1929)^[250]
2016 – Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1924)^[251]
2016 – Frances Cress Welsing, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1935)^[252]
2016 – Nimr al-Nimr, Saudi Arabian religious leader (b. 1959)^[253]
2016 – Gisela Mota Ocampo, mayor of Temixco, Morelos, Mexico, assassinated (b. 1982)^[254]
2017 – Jean Vuarnet, French ski racer (b. 1933)^[255]
2017 – John Berger, English art critic, novelist and painter (b. 1926)^[256]
2018 – Guida Maria, Portuguese actress (b. 1950)^[257]
2018 – Thomas S. Monson, American religious leader, 16th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1927)^[258]
2019 – Daryl Dragon, American musician (b. 1942)^[259]
2019 – Bob Einstein, American actor and comedian (b. 1942)^[260]
2019 – Gene Okerlund, American wrestling announcer (b. 1942)^[261]
2025 – Ágnes Keleti, Hungarian Olympic gymnast (b. 1921)^[262]

Holidays and observances

Ancestry Day (Haiti)^[263]
Berchtold's Day (Switzerland)^[264]
Christian feast day:
- Basil the Great (Catholic Church and Church of England)^[265]
- Gregory of Nazianzus (Catholic Church)^[265]
- Macarius of Alexandria ^[266]
- Seraphim of Sarov (Eastern Orthodox Church)^[267]
- Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah (Episcopal Church)^[268]
- January 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
The Day after New Years Day is a Public Holiday in New Zealand ^[269]
Kaapse Klopse (Cape Town, South Africa)^[270]
The first day of Blacks and Whites' Carnival, celebrated until January 7 (Colombia)^[271]
The ninth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)^[265]
The Second of January is a Bank Holiday in Scotland ^[272]

References

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↑ Beck, Frederick George Meeson (1911). "Alamanni" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 01 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 468; see lines four and five from the end. ....Early in the 5th century the Alamanni appear to have crossed the Rhine and conquered and settled Alsace and a large part of Switzerland.
↑ Mann, Horace K. (1910). "Pope John II". Catholic Encyclopedia.
↑ Kamen, Henry. "Spain 1469 – 1714 A Society of Conflict." Third edition. pp. 37–38
↑ Pigeaud, Theodore Gauthier Thomas (1976). Islamic States in Java 1500–1700: Eight Dutch Books and Articles by Dr H.J. de Graaf. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 90-247-1876-7.
↑ Derek Beales (2008). Joseph II: Volume 1, In the Shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741-1780. Cambridge University Press. p. 238. ISBN 9780521525886.
↑ Ketchum, Richard (1999). The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton. Holt Paperbacks; 1st Owl books ed edition. ISBN 0-8050-6098-7.
↑ Census of population and housing (2000): Georgia Population and Housing Unit Counts. DIANE Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4289-8569-8.
↑ Steve Rajtar (1 July 1999). Indian War Sites: A Guidebook to Battlefields, Monuments, and Memorials, State by State with Canada and Mexico. McFarland. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-7864-4590-5.
↑ The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal. Published for the proprietor. 1866. pp. 72–.
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↑ George C. Kohn (2001). The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal. Infobase Publishing. p. 303. ISBN 978-1-4381-3022-4.
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↑ Nick Lambert (2010). Llandaff Cathedral. Seren. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-85411-499-0.
↑ Walter Yust (1947). Ten eventful years: a record of events of the years preceding, including and following World War II, 1937 through 1946. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 317.
↑ Lodwick H. Alford (April 2006). Playing for Time: War on an Asiatic Fleet Destroyer. Merriam Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57638-338-4.
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↑ Disha Experts. General Knowledge for General Studies CSAT - Paper 1 IAS Prelims 2nd Edition. Disha Publications. pp. 126–. GGKEY:SZZRJN6FRG4.
↑ Latin America . Macmillan International Higher Education. 1 May 1969. pp. 154. ISBN 978-1-349-15305-3.
↑ Andrew Wilson (May 1987). Solar system log . Jane's. ISBN 978-0-7106-0444-6 . Retrieved 2019-01-27.
↑ U.s. Army Command and General Staff College (8 July 2014). Military Assistance Advisory Group-vietnam (1954-1963): The Battle of Ap Bac. Createspace Independent Pub. ISBN 978-1-5004-3966-8.
↑ The Pastoral Review. 1970.
↑ Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1973). Sessional Papers. H.M. Stationery Office.
↑ "Nixon Approves Limit of 55 MPH". The New York Times. January 3, 1974. pp. 1, 24. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2008.(subscription required)
↑ Rasheed Kidwai (15 June 2015). "Lalit Mishra forebodings on night before murder". The Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
↑ American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education (1975). Resource materials - federal rules of evidence: with October 1975 supplement. ALI-ABA Committee on Continuing Professional Education. p. 279.
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v t e Months and days of the year
Today: February 10, 2025 [refresh]
January	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
February	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
March	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
June	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Related: List of non-standard dates

Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
<<	January					>>
			1	2	3	4
5	6	7	8	9	10	11
12	13	14	15	16	17	18
19	20	21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28	29	30	31
2025

January 2

Contents

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

External links