1918

Last updated • 67 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1918 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1918
MCMXVIII
Ab urbe condita 2671
Armenian calendar 1367
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԷ
Assyrian calendar 6668
Baháʼí calendar 74–75
Balinese saka calendar 1839–1840
Bengali calendar 1325
Berber calendar 2868
British Regnal year 8  Geo. 5   9  Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar 2462
Burmese calendar 1280
Byzantine calendar 7426–7427
Chinese calendar 丁巳年 (Fire  Snake)
4615 or 4408
     to 
戊午年 (Earth  Horse)
4616 or 4409
Coptic calendar 1634–1635
Discordian calendar 3084
Ethiopian calendar 1910–1911
Hebrew calendar 5678–5679
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1974–1975
 - Shaka Samvat 1839–1840
 - Kali Yuga 5018–5019
Holocene calendar 11918
Igbo calendar 918–919
Iranian calendar 1296–1297
Islamic calendar 1336–1337
Japanese calendar Taishō 7
(大正7年)
Javanese calendar 1848–1849
Juche calendar 7
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar 4251
Minguo calendar ROC 7
民國7年
Nanakshahi calendar 450
Thai solar calendar 2460–2461
Tibetan calendar 阴火蛇年
(female Fire-Snake)
2044 or 1663 or 891
     to 
阳土马年
(male Earth-Horse)
2045 or 1664 or 892

1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar  and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1918th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 918th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1918, the Gregorian calendar was 13days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Contents

The ceasefire that effectively ended the First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people worldwide.

In Russia, this year runs with only 352 days. As the result of Julian to Gregorian calendar switch, 13 days needed to be skipped. Wednesday, January 31 (Julian Calendar) was immediately followed by Thursday, February 14 (Gregorian Calendar).

Events

World War I will be abbreviated as “WWI”

February 16: The Act of Independence of Lithuania Nepriklausomybes aktas.gif
February 16: The Act of Independence of Lithuania

January

February

February 23: Estonian Declaration of Independence Declaration of Estonian independence in Parnu.jpg
February 23: Estonian Declaration of Independence

March

April

Styles of Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, as presented in a vaudeville circuit pantomime and sketched by Marguerite Martyn of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in April 1918 Lady Duff Gordon styles sketched by Marguerite Martyn, 1918.jpg
Styles of Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, as presented in a vaudeville circuit pantomime and sketched by Marguerite Martyn of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in April 1918

May

June

June 10: Austro-Hungarian battleship Szent Istvan sunk by Italian torpedo boats Bundesarchiv Bild 134-C1133, Szent Istvan, Sinkendes Linienschiff.jpg
June 10: Austro-Hungarian battleship Szent István sunk by Italian torpedo boats
Szent Istvan Bundesarchiv Bild 134-C2280, Szent Istvan, Sinkendes Linienschiff.jpg
Szent István

July

July 17: Execution of the Romanov family Family in 1913.jpg
July 17: Execution of the Romanov family

August

August 30: Attempted assassination of Lenin, depicted by Vladimir Pchelin Lenin attempt.jpg
August 30: Attempted assassination of Lenin, depicted by Vladimir Pchelin

September

October

November

November 9: Proclamation of German Republic by Philipp Scheidemann in Berlin on the Reichstag balcony Ausrufung Republik Scheidemann.jpg
November 9: Proclamation of German Republic by Philipp Scheidemann in Berlin on the Reichstag balcony
Signatories to the Armistice of 11 November 1918 with Germany, ending WWI, pose outside Marshal Foch's railway carriage Armisticetrain.jpg
Signatories to the Armistice of 11 November 1918 with Germany, ending WWI, pose outside Marshal Foch's railway carriage
November 11: Front page of The New York Times on Armistice Day NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg
November 11: Front page of The New York Times on Armistice Day

December

Flag of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg
Flag of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes

Date unknown

Births

Births
January  · February  · March  · April  · May  · June  · July  · August  · September  · October  · November  · December

January

Joao Figueiredo Figueiredo (colour).jpg
João Figueiredo
Gamal Abdel Nasser President Nasser, 1962.jpg
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gertrude B. Elion Gertrude Elion.jpg
Gertrude B. Elion
Nicolae Ceausescu Nicolae Ceausescu.jpg
Nicolae Ceaușescu

February

Joey Bishop Joey Bishop 1967.JPG
Joey Bishop
Julian Schwinger Schwinger.jpg
Julian Schwinger

March

Joao Goulart Jango.jpg
João Goulart
James Tobin James Tobin.png
James Tobin
Elaine de Kooning Elaine de Kooning, RIT NandE 1974 Dec16 Complete.jpg
Elaine de Kooning
Frederick Reines Frederick Reines.jpg
Frederick Reines
Pearl Bailey Pearl Bailey - publicity.jpg
Pearl Bailey

April

William Holden WILLIAMHolden.jpg
William Holden
Kai Siegbahn Kai Manne Borje Siegbahn 2.jpg
Kai Siegbahn
Fanny Blankers-Koen Olympische dag in Amsterdam. Fanny Blankers-Koen, Bestanddeelnr 903-4520.jpg
Fanny Blankers-Koen

May

Mike Wallace Mike Wallace Interviews 1957 (4).jpg
Mike Wallace
Richard Feynman Richard Feynman Nobel.jpg
Richard Feynman
Eddy Arnold Eddie Arnold 1969.JPG
Eddy Arnold
Birgit Nilsson Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg
Birgit Nilsson
Yasuhiro Nakasone Yasuhiro Nakasone.jpg
Yasuhiro Nakasone
Martin Lundstrom Martin Lundstrom in St Moritz 1948.jpg
Martin Lundstrom

June

Franco Modigliani Franco Modigliani.jpg
Franco Modigliani

July

Ingmar Bergman Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg
Ingmar Bergman
Bertram Brockhouse Bertram Brockhouse.jpg
Bertram Brockhouse
Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit) (cropped).jpg
Nelson Mandela
Paul D. Boyer Paul D. Boyer.jpg
Paul D. Boyer

August

Bruria_Kaufman Bruria Kaufman.jpg
Bruria_Kaufman
Frederick Sanger Frederick Sanger2.jpg
Frederick Sanger
Shankar Dayal Sharma Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein by Jack Mitchell.jpg
Leonard Bernstein
Katherine Johnson Katherine Johnson 1983.jpg
Katherine Johnson
Aslam Khan Major Aslam Khan.png
Aslam Khan
Alejandro Agustin Lanusse Alejandro Agustin Lanusse.jpg
Alejandro Agustín Lanusse

September

Chaim Herzog Chaim Herzog portrait.jpg
Chaim Herzog

October

Jens Christian Skou Skou2008crop.jpg
Jens Christian Skou
Robert Walker Press photo of Robert Walker in Strangers on a Train (front).jpg
Robert Walker
Rita Hayworth Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg
Rita Hayworth
Thelma Coyne Long Thelma Coyne 1932.jpg
Thelma Coyne Long

November

Billy Graham Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg
Billy Graham
Spiro Agnew Spiro Agnew.jpg
Spiro Agnew

December

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1974crop.jpg
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Kurt Waldheim Kurt Waldheim 1971b.jpg
Kurt Waldheim
Helmut Schmidt Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg
Helmut Schmidt
Anwar Sadat Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg
Anwar Sadat

Date unknown

Deaths

Deaths
January  · February  · March  · April  · May  · June  · July  · August  · September  · October  · November  · December

January

Georg Cantor Georg Cantor2.jpg
Georg Cantor
Maria Dolores Rodriguez Sopena Dolores sopena pensativa.jpg
María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña

February

Princess Leonilla Bariatinskaya Leonilla Ivanovna Baryatinskaya.jpg
Princess Leonilla Bariatinskaya
Gustav Klimt Klimt.jpg
Gustav Klimt
Sultan Abdul Hamid II Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.jpg
Sultan Abdul Hamid II

March

Claude Debussy Claude Debussy by Atelier Nadar.jpg
Claude Debussy
Martin Sheridan Martin Sheridan.jpg
Martin Sheridan

April

Karl Ferdinand Braun Ferdinand Braun.jpg
Karl Ferdinand Braun
Manfred von Richthofen Manfred von Richthofen.jpg
Manfred von Richthofen
Gavrilo Princip Gavrilloprincip.jpg
Gavrilo Princip

May

Maria Magdalena Merten Blandine Merten.jpg
Maria Magdalena Merten

June

Kyrion II of Georgia Patriarch Kyrion II of Georgia.jpg
Kyrion II of Georgia

July

Sultan Mehmed V Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire cropped.jpg
Sultan Mehmed V
James McCudden McCuddenportrait.jpg
James McCudden
Quentin Roosevelt Quentin Roosevelt in Uniform 1917.jpg
Quentin Roosevelt
Emperor Nicholas II of Russia Face Nicholas II.jpg
Emperor Nicholas II of Russia
Henry Macintosh Henry Macintosh 1913.jpg
Henry Macintosh

August

Marianne Cope Mother Marianne Cope in her youth.jpg
Marianne Cope

September

George Reid George Reid cph.3c31684.jpg
George Reid
Eduard, Duke of Anhalt EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg
Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
Prince Erik, Duke of Vastmanland Eriksweden18894qr.jpg
Prince Erik, Duke of Vastmanland

October

November

Wilfred Owen Wilfred Owen plate from Poems (1920).jpg
Wilfred Owen

December

Sidonio Pais Sidonio Pais.jpg
Sidónio Pais
Sultan Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar Zanz-Ali II.jpg
Sultan Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal.png

Related Research Articles

1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1917th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1917, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1942nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 942nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 42nd year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1940s decade.

1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1943rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 943rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 43rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1940s decade.

1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1941st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 941st year of the 2nd millennium, the 41st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1940s decade.

1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1919th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 919th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1919, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1866</span> Calendar year

1866 (MDCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1866th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 866th year of the 2nd millennium, the 66th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1866, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1920th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 920th year of the 2nd millennium, the 20th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1920, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1916th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 916th year of the 2nd millennium, the 16th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1916, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1937th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 937th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1930s decade.

1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1915th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 915th year of the 2nd millennium, the 15th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1915, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1940th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 940th year of the 2nd millennium, the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade.

1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1897th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 897th year of the 2nd millennium, the 97th year of the 19th century, and the 8th year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1897, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1881</span> CaIendar year

1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1881st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 881st year of the 2nd millennium, the 81st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1880s decade. As of the start of 1881, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1874th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 874th year of the 2nd millennium, the 74th year of the 19th century, and the 5th year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1874, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1877</span> Calendar year

1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1877th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 877th year of the 2nd millennium, the 77th year of the 19th century, and the 8th year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1877, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1862 (MDCCCLXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1862nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 862nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 62nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1862, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1892, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1852 (MDCCCLII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1852nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 852nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1852, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">March 1918</span> Month in 1918

The following events occurred in March 1918:

1865 (MDCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1865th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 865th year of the 2nd millennium, the 65th year of the 19th century, and the 6th year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1865, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

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  62. [On the life and work of Korbinian Brodmann (1868–1918)]
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  64. "These Nobel Prize Winners Weren't Always Noble". National Geographic News. October 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.

Further reading

Primary sources and year books