March 22

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31
2024

March 22 in recent years

2024 (Friday)

2023 (Wednesday)

2022 (Tuesday)

2021 (Monday)

2020 (Sunday)

2019 (Friday)

2018 (Thursday)

2017 (Wednesday)

2016 (Tuesday)

2015 (Sunday)

March 22 is the 81st day of the year(82nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar ; 284 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

• 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
• 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. ^[1]
• 871 – Æthelred of Wessex is defeated by a Danish invasion army at the Battle of Marton. ^[2]
• 1185 – Battle of Yashima: the Japanese forces of the Taira clan are defeated by the Minamoto clan. ^[3]
• 1312 – Vox in excelso : Pope Clement V dissolves the Order of the Knights Templar. ^[4]
• 1508 – Ferdinand II of Aragon commissions Amerigo Vespucci chief navigator of the Spanish Empire. ^[5]

1601–1900

• 1621 – The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags. ^[6]
• 1622 – Jamestown massacre: Algonquians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War.
• 1631 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables. ^[7]
• 1638 – Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent. ^[8]
• 1739 – Nader Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.
• 1765 – The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies.
• 1784 – The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current location in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand. ^[9]
• 1792 – Battle of Croix-des-Bouquets: Black slave insurgents gain a victory in the first major battle of the Haitian Revolution. ^[10]
• 1794 – The Slave Trade Act of 1794 bans the export of slaves from the United States, and prohibits American citizens from outfitting a ship for the purpose of importing slaves. ^[11]
• 1829 – In the London Protocol, the three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.
• 1849 – The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.
• 1871 – In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.
• 1873 – The Spanish National Assembly abolishes slavery in Puerto Rico. ^[12]
• 1894 – The Stanley Cup ice hockey competition is held for the first time, in Montreal, Canada. ^[13]
• 1895 – Before the Société pour L'Encouragement à l'Industrie, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière demonstrate movie film technology publicly for the first time. ^[14]
• 1896 – Charilaos Vasilakos wins the first modern Olympic marathon race with a time of three hours and 18 minutes. ^[15]

1901–present

• 1906 – The first England vs France rugby union match is played at Parc des Princes in Paris.
• 1913 – Mystic Phan Xích Long, the self-proclaimed Emperor of Vietnam, is arrested for organising a revolt against the colonial rule of French Indochina, which was nevertheless carried out by his supporters the following day. ^{[16] [17]}
• 1916 – Yuan Shikai abdicates as Emperor of China, restoring the Republic and returning to the Presidency. ^[18]
• 1920 – Azeri and Turkish army soldiers with participation of Kurdish gangs attack the Armenian inhabitants of Shushi (Nagorno Karabakh).
• 1933 – Cullen–Harrison Act: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an amendment to the Volstead Act, legalizing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines. ^[19]
• 1933 – Nazi Germany opens its first concentration camp, Dachau. ^[20]
• 1934 – The first Masters Tournament is held at Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia. ^[21]
• 1939 – Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.
• 1942 – World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.
• 1943 – World War II: The entire village of Khatyn (in present-day Republic of Belarus) is burnt alive by Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118. ^[22]
• 1945 – World War II: The city of Hildesheim, Germany, is heavily damaged in a British air raid, though it had little military significance and Germany was on the verge of final defeat. ^{[23] [24] [25] [26]}
• 1945 – The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt. ^[27]
• 1946 – The United Kingdom grants full independence to Transjordan. ^[28]
• 1955 – A United States Navy Douglas R6D-1 Liftmaster crashes into Hawaii's Waiʻanae Range, killing 66. ^[29]
• 1960 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser.
• 1963 – The Beatles release their debut album Please Please Me . ^[30]
• 1970 – Chicano residents in San Diego, California occupy a site under the Coronado Bridge, leading to the creation of Chicano Park. ^[31]
• 1972 – The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.
• 1972 – In Eisenstadt v. Baird , the United States Supreme Court decides that unmarried persons have the right to possess contraceptives.
• 1975 – A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama, causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.
• 1978 – Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope suspended between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
• 1982 – NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia is launched from the Kennedy Space Center on its third mission, STS-3.
• 1988 – The United States Congress votes to override President Ronald Reagan's veto of the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987. ^[32]
• 1992 – USAir Flight 405 crashes shortly after takeoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, leading to a number of studies into the effect that ice has on aircraft.
• 1992 – Fall of communism in Albania: The Democratic Party of Albania wins a decisive majority in the parliamentary election.
• 1993 – The Intel Corporation ships the first Pentium chips (80586), featuring a 60  MHz clock speed, 100+ MIPS, and a 64 bit data path.
• 1995 – Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov returns to earth after setting a record of 438 days in space.
• 1996 – NASA's Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on its 16th mission, STS-76. ^[33]
• 1997 – Tara Lipinski, aged 14 years and nine months, becomes the youngest women's World Figure Skating Champion.
• 1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp reaches its closest approach to Earth at 1.315 AU. ^[34]
• 2004 – Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist group Hamas, two bodyguards, and nine civilian bystanders are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force Hellfire missiles.
• 2006 – Three Christian Peacemaker Team (CPT) hostages are freed by British forces in Baghdad after 118 days of captivity and the murder of their colleague from the U.S., Tom Fox.
• 2013 – At least 37 people are killed and 200 are injured after a fire destroys a camp containing Burmese refugees near Ban Mae, Thailand.
• 2016 – Three suicide bombers kill 32 people and injure 316 in the 2016 Brussels bombings at the airport and at the Maelbeek/Maalbeek metro station.
• 2017 – A terrorist attack in London near the Houses of Parliament leaves four people dead and at least 20 injured.
• 2017 – Syrian civil war: Five hundred members of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are airlifted south of the Euphrates by United States Air Force helicopters, beginning the Battle of Tabqa. ^{[35] [36] [37] [38]}
• 2019 – The Special Counsel investigation on the 2016 United States presidential election concludes when Robert Mueller submits his report to the United States Attorney General.
• 2019 – Two buses crashed in Kitampo, a town north of Ghana's capital Accra, killing at least 50 people. ^[39]
• 2020 – Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announces the country's largest ever self-imposed curfew, in an effort to fight the spread of COVID-19. ^[40]
• 2020 – Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announces a national lockdown and the country's first ever self-imposed curfew, in an effort to fight the spread of COVID-19. ^[41]
• 2021 – Ten people are killed in a mass shooting in Boulder, Colorado. ^[42]
• 2024 – At least 137 people are killed and 180 injured in a bombing and mass shooting at the Crocus City Hall in Krasnogorsk, Russia. ^[43]

Births

Pre-1600

• 841 – Bernard Plantapilosa, Frankish son of Bernard of Septimania (d. 885)
• 875 – William I, Duke of Aquitaine (d. 918)
• 1212 – Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (d. 1235)
• 1367 – Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician, Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom (probable; ^[44] d. 1399)
• 1394 – Ulugh Beg, Persian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1449)
• 1459 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1519) ^[45]
• 1499 – Johann Carion, German astrologer and chronicler (d. 1537)
• 1503 – Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian author and educator (d. 1583)
• 1517 – Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer (d. 1590)
• 1519 – Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, English noblewoman (d. 1580)
• 1582 – John Williams, Archbishop of York (d. 1650)
• 1599 – Anthony van Dyck, Flemish-English painter and etcher (d. 1641)

1601–1900

• 1609 – John II Casimir Vasa, Polish king (d. 1672)
• 1615 – Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh, British scientist (d. 1691) ^[46]
• 1663 – August Hermann Francke, German clergyman, philanthropist, and scholar (d. 1727)
• 1684 – William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, English politician, Secretary at War (d. 1764)
• 1712 – Edward Moore, English poet and playwright (d. 1757) ^[47]
• 1720 – Nicolas-Henri Jardin, French architect, designed the Yellow Palace and Bernstorff Palace (d. 1799)
• 1723 – Charles Carroll, American lawyer and politician (d. 1783)
• 1728 – Anton Raphael Mengs, German painter and theorist (d. 1779)
• 1785 – Adam Sedgwick, English scientist (d. 1873)
• 1797 – William I, German Emperor (d. 1888) ^[48]
• 1808 – Caroline Norton, English feminist, social reformer, and author (d. 1877) ^[49]
• 1808 – David Swinson Maynard, American physician and lawyer (d. 1873)
• 1812 – Stephen Pearl Andrews, American author and activist (d. 1886)
• 1814 – Thomas Crawford, American sculptor, designed the Statue of Freedom (d. 1857)
• 1817 – Braxton Bragg, American general (d. 1876)
• 1818 – John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-Australian explorer, founded Penwortham (d. 1846)
• 1822 – Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, Ottoman sociologist, historian, scholar, statesman and jurist (d. 1895)
• 1841 – Anastassios Christomanos, Greek scientist (d. 1906) ^[50]
• 1842 – Mykola Lysenko, Ukrainian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1912)
• 1846 – Randolph Caldecott, English illustrator and painter (d. 1886)
• 1846 – James Timberlake, American lieutenant, police officer, and farmer (d. 1891)
• 1852 – Otakar Ševčík, Czech violinist and educator (d. 1934)
• 1852 – Hector Sévin, French cardinal (d. 1916)
• 1855 – Dorothy Tennant, British painter (d. 1926)
• 1857 – Paul Doumer, French mathematician, journalist, and politician, 14th President of France (d. 1932)
• 1866 – Jack Boyle, American baseball player and umpire (d. 1913)
• 1868 – Robert Andrews Millikan, American colonel and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1953)
• 1869 – Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and politician, 1st President of the Philippines (d. 1964) ^[51]
• 1869 – Tom McInnes, Scottish-English footballer (d. 1939)
• 1873 – Ernest Lawson, Canadian-American painter (d. 1939)
• 1880 – Ernest C. Quigley, Canadian-American football player and coach (d. 1960)
• 1884 – Arthur H. Vandenberg, American journalist and politician (d. 1951)
• 1884 – Lyda Borelli, Italian actress (d. 1959)
• 1885 – Aryeh Levin, Polish-Lithuanian rabbi and educator (d. 1969)
• 1886 – August Rei, Estonian lawyer and politician, Head of State of Estonia (d. 1963)
• 1887 – Chico Marx, American actor (d. 1961)
• 1890 – George Clark, American race car driver (d. 1978)
• 1892 – Charlie Poole, American country banjo player (d. 1931)
• 1892 – Johannes Semper, Estonian poet and scholar (d. 1970)
• 1896 – He Long, Chinese general and politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 1969)
• 1896 – Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian-American actor (d. 1964)
• 1899 – Ruth Page, American ballerina and choreographer (d. 1991)

1901–present

• 1901 – Greta Kempton, Austrian-American painter (d. 1991)
• 1902 – Johannes Brinkman, Dutch architect, designed the Van Nelle Factory (d. 1949)
• 1902 – Madeleine Milhaud, French actress and composer (d. 2008)
• 1903 – Bill Holman, American cartoonist (d. 1987)
• 1907 – James M. Gavin, American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to France (d. 1990)
• 1908 – Jack Crawford, Australian tennis player (d. 1991)
• 1908 – Louis L'Amour, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1988) ^[52]
• 1909 – Gabrielle Roy, Canadian author and educator (d. 1983)
• 1910 – Nicholas Monsarrat, English sailor and author (d. 1979)
• 1912 – Wilfrid Brambell, Irish actor and performer (d. 1985)
• 1912 – Leslie Johnson, English race car driver (d. 1959)
• 1912 – Karl Malden, American actor (d. 2009) ^[52]
• 1912 – Agnes Martin, Canadian-American painter and educator (d. 2004)
• 1913 – Tom McCall, American journalist and politician, 30th Governor of Oregon (d. 1983)
• 1913 – Lew Wasserman, American businessman and talent agent (d. 2002)
• 1913 – James Westerfield, American actor (d. 1971)
• 1914 – John Stanley, American author and illustrator (d. 1993)
• 1914 – Donald Stokes, Baron Stokes, English businessman (d. 2008)
• 1917 – Virginia Grey, American actress (d. 2004)
• 1917 – Irving Kaplansky, Canadian-American mathematician and academic (d. 2006)
• 1917 – Paul Rogers, English actor (d. 2013)
• 1918 – Cheddi Jagan, Guyanese politician, 4th President of Guyana (d. 1997)
• 1919 – Bernard Krigstein, American illustrator (d. 1990)
• 1920 – James Brown, American actor and singer (d. 1992)
• 1920 – Werner Klemperer, German-American actor (d. 2000)
• 1920 – Lloyd MacPhail, Canadian businessman and politician, 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (d. 1995)
• 1920 – Ross Martin, American actor (d. 1981)
• 1920 – Katsuko Saruhashi, Japanese geochemist (d. 2007)
• 1920 – Fanny Waterman, English pianist and educator, founded the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition (d. 2020)
• 1921 – Nino Manfredi, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
• 1922 – John J. Gilligan, American politician, 62nd Governor of Ohio (d. 2013)
• 1922 – Stewart Stern, American screenwriter (d. 2015)
• 1923 – Marcel Marceau, French mime and actor (d. 2007) ^[52]
• 1924 – Al Neuharth, American journalist and author, founded USA Today (d. 2013) ^[52]
• 1924 – Yevgeny Ostashev, Russian test pilot, participant in the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite (d. 1960) ^[53]
• 1924 – Osman F. Seden, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1998)
• 1924 – Bill Wendell, American television announcer (d. 1999)
• 1927 – Marty Blake, American basketball player and manager (d. 2013)
• 1927 – Nicolas Tikhomiroff, Russian photographer (d. 2016)
• 1928 – Carrie Donovan, American journalist (d. 2001)
• 1928 – E. D. Hirsch, American author, critic, and academic
• 1928 – Ed Macauley, American basketball player, coach, and priest (d. 2011)
• 1929 – Yayoi Kusama, Japanese artist ^[52]
• 1929 – P. Ramlee, Malaysian actor, director, singer, songwriter, composer, and producer (d. 1973)
• 1930 – Derek Bok, American lawyer and academic
• 1930 – Pat Robertson, American minister and broadcaster, founded the Christian Broadcasting Network (d. 2023) ^[54]
• 1930 – Stephen Sondheim, American composer and songwriter (d. 2021) ^[52]
• 1931 – Burton Richter, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)
• 1931 – William Shatner, Canadian actor ^[54]
• 1931 – Leslie Thomas, Welsh journalist and author (d. 2014)
• 1932 – Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2014)
• 1932 – Larry Evans, American chess player and journalist (d. 2010)
• 1933 – Abolhassan Banisadr, Iranian economist and politician, 1st President of Iran (d. 2021)
• 1934 – May Britt, Swedish actress
• 1934 – Sheila Cameron, English lawyer and judge
• 1934 – Orrin Hatch, American lawyer and politician (d. 2022) ^[52]
• 1935 – Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (d. 2004) ^[55]
• 1935 – Lea Pericoli, Italian tennis player and journalist
• 1935 – Frank Pulli, American baseball player and umpire (d. 2013)
• 1935 – M. Emmet Walsh, American actor (d. 2024) ^[54]
• 1936 – Erol Büyükburç, Turkish singer-songwriter, pop music composer, and actor (d. 2015)
• 1936 – Ron Carey, American trade union leader (d. 2008)
• 1936 – Roger Whittaker, Kenyan-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2023)
• 1937 – Angelo Badalamenti, American pianist and composer (d. 2022)
• 1937 – Armin Hary, German sprinter
• 1937 – Jon Hassell, American trumpet player and composer (d. 2021)
• 1937 – Foo Foo Lammar, British drag queen (d. 2003) ^{[56] [57]}
• 1938 – Rein Etruk, Estonian chess player (d. 2012)
• 1940 – George Edward Alcorn, Jr., American physicist and inventor ^[58]
• 1940 – Dave Keon, Canadian ice hockey player ^[59]
• 1940 – Haing S. Ngor, Cambodian-American physician and author (d. 1996)
• 1941 – Billy Collins, American poet
• 1941 – Jeremy Clyde, English singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[54]
• 1941 – Bruno Ganz, Swiss actor (d. 2019)
• 1941 – Cassam Uteem, Mauritian politician, 2nd President of Mauritius
• 1942 – Jorge Ben Jor, Brazilian singer-songwriter
• 1942 – Dick Pound, Canadian lawyer and academic
• 1943 – George Benson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[60]
• 1943 – Nazem Ganjapour, Iranian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
• 1943 – Keith Relf, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1976)
• 1945 – Eric Roth, American screenwriter and producer
• 1946 – Don Chaney, American basketball player and coach
• 1946 – Rivka Golani, Israeli viola player and composer
• 1946 – Rudy Rucker, American mathematician, computer scientist, and author
• 1946 – Harry Vanda, Dutch-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1947 – George Ferguson, English architect and politician, 1st Mayor of Bristol
• 1947 – James Patterson, American author and producer ^[54]
• 1947 – Maarten van Gent, Dutch basketball player and coach
• 1948 – Wolf Blitzer, American journalist ^[61]
• 1948 – Andrew Lloyd Webber, English composer and director ^[62]
• 1949 – Fanny Ardant, French actress, director, and screenwriter ^[54]
• 1949 – Brian Hanrahan, English journalist (d. 2010)
• 1952 – Des Browne, Scottish lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland
• 1952 – Bob Costas, American sportscaster ^[63]
• 1953 – Kenneth Rogoff, American economist and chess grandmaster
• 1955 – Lena Olin, Swedish actress ^[54]
• 1955 – Valdis Zatlers, Latvian physician and politician, 7th President of Latvia
• 1956 – Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
• 1957 – Jürgen Bucher, German footballer
• 1957 – Stephanie Mills, American actress and singer ^[54]
• 1959 – Matthew Modine, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter ^[54]
• 1960 – Jim Covert, American football player ^[64]
• 1961 – Simon Furman, British comic book writer ^[65]
• 1962 – Nikos Kourbanas, Greek footballer ^[66]
• 1963 – Deborah Bull, English ballerina
• 1963 – Pelle Eklund, Swedish ice hockey player ^[67]
• 1963 – Susan Ann Sulley, English pop singer
• 1963 – Hannu Virta, Finnish ice hockey player and coach ^[68]
• 1963 – Martín Vizcarra, Peruvian engineer and politician, 67th President of Peru ^[69]
• 1965 – Ice MC, British rapper ^[70]
• 1966 – Todd Ewen, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
• 1966 – Artis Pabriks, Latvian academic and politician, 11th Minister for Defence of Latvia
• 1966 – António Pinto, Portuguese runner ^[71]
• 1966 – Brian Shaw, American basketball player and coach
• 1967 – Mario Cipollini, Italian cyclist
• 1967 – Bernie Gallacher, Scottish-English footballer (d. 2011)
• 1969 – Russell Maryland, American football player ^[72]
• 1970 – Andreas Johnson, Swedish singer-songwriter
• 1970 – Leontien van Moorsel, Dutch cyclist
• 1970 – Hwang Young-cho, South Korean runner
• 1971 – Keegan-Michael Key, American actor, comedian, and writer ^[54]
• 1971 – Will Yun Lee, American actor and martial artist ^[54]
• 1972 – Shawn Bradley, German-American basketball player, coach, and actor
• 1972 – Cory Lidle, American baseball player (d. 2006)
• 1972 – Elvis Stojko, Canadian figure skater and sportscaster ^[52]
• 1973 – Beverley Knight, English singer-songwriter and producer
• 1974 – Marcus Camby, American basketball player
• 1974 – Philippe Clement, Belgian footballer
• 1974 – Grigoria Golia, Greek handball player ^[73]
• 1974 – Tuomas Grönman, Finnish ice hockey player ^[74]
• 1974 – Geo Meneses, Mexican producer and singer
• 1975 – Guillermo Díaz, American actor ^[54]
• 1975 – Anne Dudek, American actress ^[54]
• 1975 – Cole Hauser, American actor and producer ^[54]
• 1975 – Jiří Novák, Czech-Monegasque tennis player
• 1976 – Teun de Nooijer, Dutch field hockey player
• 1976 – Asako Toki, Japanese singer-songwriter
• 1976 – Reese Witherspoon, American actress and producer ^[54]
• 1977 – John Otto, American musician and songwriter ^[54]
• 1977 – Joey Porter, American football player and coach ^[75]
• 1977 – Tom Poti, American ice hockey player ^[76]
• 1977 – Anabel Rodríguez Ríos, Venezuelan film director and screenwriter ^[77]
• 1979 – Michalis Kouinelis, Greek hip hop singer ^[78]
• 1979 – Aaron North, American guitarist
• 1979 – Juan Uribe, Dominican baseball player
• 1981 – Tiffany Dupont, American actress ^[54]
• 1981 – Arne Gabius, German runner
• 1981 – Mims, American rapper ^[79]
• 1982 – Deng Gai, South Sudanese basketball player ^[80]
• 1982 – Enrico Gasparotto, Italian cyclist
• 1982 – Michael Janyk, Canadian skier
• 1982 – Michael Morse, American baseball player ^[81]
• 1982 – Piá, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 – Mike Smith, Canadian ice hockey player ^[82]
• 1982 – Constance Wu, American actress ^[83]
• 1983 – Thomas Davis Sr., American football player ^[84]
• 1984 – Piotr Trochowski, German footballer
• 1985 – Mayola Biboko, Belgian footballer
• 1985 – Jakob Fuglsang, Danish cyclist ^[85]
• 1985 – Justin Masterson, American baseball player ^[86]
• 1985 – Kelli Waite, Australian swimmer ^[87]
• 1986 – Dexter Fowler, American baseball player ^[88]
• 1987 – Ike Davis, American baseball player
• 1987 – Liam Doran, British rallycross driver ^[89]
• 1987 – Jairo Mora Sandoval, Costa Rican environmentalist (d. 2013)
• 1988 – Chris Ivory, American football player ^[90]
• 1989 – Ruben Popa, Romanian footballer
• 1989 – J. J. Watt, American football player ^[91]
• 1991 – Dominique Fishback, American actress ^[52]
• 1992 – Roston Chase, Barbadian cricketer ^[92]
• 1992 – Edy Tavares, Cape Verdean basketball player ^[93]
• 1994 – Edwin Díaz, Puerto Rican baseball player ^[94]
• 1994 – Taurean Prince, American basketball player ^[95]
• 1994 – Aliaksandra Sasnovich, Belarusian tennis player ^[96]
• 1995 – Nick Robinson, American actor ^[52]
• 1997 – Alex Meret, Italian footballer ^[97]
• 1997 – Chimezie Metu, Nigerian-American basketball player ^[98]
• 2000 – Dimitrios Meliopoulos, Greek footballer ^[99]
• 2001 – Artūrs Šilovs, Latvian ice hockey player ^[100]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 235 – Severus Alexander, Roman emperor (b. 208)
• 880 – Carloman of Bavaria, Frankish king
• 1144 – William of Norwich, child murder victim
• 1322 – Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, English politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1278)
• 1418 – Dietrich of Nieheim, German bishop and historian (b. 1345)
• 1421 – Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1388)
• 1454 – John Kemp, Archbishop of Canterbury
• 1471 – George of Poděbrady (b. 1420)

1601–1900

• 1544 – Johannes Magnus, Swedish archbishop and theologian (b. 1488)
• 1602 – Agostino Carracci, Italian painter and educator (b. 1557)
• 1685 – Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (b. 1638)
• 1687 – Jean-Baptiste Lully, Italian-French composer and conductor (b. 1632)
• 1758 – Jonathan Edwards, English minister, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1703)
• 1772 – John Canton, English physicist and academic (b. 1718)
• 1820 – Stephen Decatur, American commander (b. 1779)
• 1832 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German novelist, poet, playwright, and diplomat (b. 1749)
• 1840 – Étienne Bobillier, French mathematician and academic (b. 1798)
• 1864 – Konstanty Kalinowski, writer, journalist, lawyer and revolutionary (b. 1838)
• 1881 – Samuel Courtauld, English businessman (b. 1793)
• 1896 – Thomas Hughes, English lawyer and politician (b. 1822)

1901–present

• 1913 – Song Jiaoren, Chinese educator and politician (b. 1882)
• 1913 – Ruggero Oddi, Italian physiologist and anatomist (b. 1864)
• 1924 – William Macewen, Scottish surgeon and neuroscientist (b. 1848)
• 1931 – James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1851)
• 1942 – Frederick Cuming, English cricketer (b. 1875)
• 1942 – William Donne, English captain and cricketer (b. 1875)
• 1945 – John Hessin Clarke, American lawyer and judge (b. 1857)
• 1952 – D. S. Senanayake, 1st Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (b. 1883)
• 1955 – Ivan Šubašić, Croatian lawyer and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1892)
• 1958 – Mike Todd, American film producer (b. 1909)
• 1960 – José Antonio Aguirre, Spanish lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Basque Country (b. 1904)
• 1966 – John Harlin, American mountaineer and pilot (b. 1935)
• 1971 – Johannes Villemson, Estonian-American runner (b. 1893)
• 1971 – Nella Walker, American actress and vaudevillian (b. 1886)
• 1974 – Peter Revson, American race car driver (b. 1939)
• 1974 – Orazio Satta Puliga, Italian automobile designer (b. 1910)
• 1976 – John Dwyer McLaughlin, American painter (b. 1898)
• 1977 – A. K. Gopalan, Indian educator and politician (b. 1904)
• 1978 – Karl Wallenda, German-American acrobat and tightrope walker, founded The Flying Wallendas (b. 1905)
• 1979 – Ben Lyon, American actor and studio executive (b. 1901)
• 1981 – James Elliott, American runner and coach (b. 1915)
• 1981 – Gil Puyat, Filipino businessman and politician, 13th President of the Senate of the Philippines (b. 1907)
• 1985 – Raoul Ubac, French painter, sculptor, photographer, and engraver (b. 1910) ^{[101] [102]}
• 1985 – Spyros Vassiliou, Greek painter, printmaker, illustrator, and stage designer (b. 1903) ^[103]
• 1986 – Olive Deering, American actress (b. 1918)
• 1986 – Mark Dinning, American singer (b. 1933)
• 1987 – Odysseas Angelis, Greek general and politician (b. 1912)
• 1989 – Peta Taylor, English cricketer (b. 1912)
• 1990 – Gerald Bull, Canadian engineer and academic (b. 1928) ^[104]
• 1991 – Léon Balcer, Canadian lawyer and politician, 19th Solicitor General of Canada (b. 1917)
• 1991 – Paul Engle, American novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1908)
• 1991 – Dave Guard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)
• 1991 – Gloria Holden, English-American actress (b. 1908)
• 1993 – Steve Olin, American baseball player (b. 1965)
• 1994 – Dan Hartman, American singer-songwriter, and producer (b. 1950)
• 1994 – Walter Lantz, American animator, director, and producer (b. 1899)
• 1996 – Don Murray, American drummer (b. 1945)
• 1996 – Robert F. Overmyer, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1936)
• 1996 – Billy Williamson, American guitarist (b. 1925)
• 1999 – Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, English historian and academic (b. 1913)
• 1999 – David Strickland, American actor (b. 1969)
• 2000 – Carlo Parola, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1921)
• 2001 – Stepas Butautas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (b. 1925)
• 2001 – Sabiha Gökçen, Turkish soldier and pilot (b. 1913)
• 2001 – William Hanna, American animator, director, producer, and voice actor, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (b. 1910)
• 2001 – Robert Fletcher Shaw, Canadian businessman, academic, and civil servant (b. 1910)
• 2002 – Rudolf Baumgartner, Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1917)
• 2003 – Terry Lloyd, English journalist (b. 1952)
• 2004 – Janet Akyüz Mattei, Turkish-American astronomer and academic (b. 1943)
• 2004 – Ahmed Yassin, Co-founded Hamas (b. 1937)
• 2004 – V. M. Tarkunde, Indian lawyer and civil rights activist (b. 1909)
• 2005 – Rod Price, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1947)
• 2005 – Gemini Ganesan, Indian film actor (b. 1920)
• 2005 – Kenzō Tange, Japanese architect, designed the Yoyogi National Gymnasium and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (b. 1913)
• 2006 – Pierre Clostermann, French soldier, pilot, and politician (b. 1921)
• 2006 – Pío Leyva, Cuban singer and author (b. 1917)
• 2006 – Kurt von Trojan, Austrian-Australian journalist and author (b. 1937)
• 2007 – U. G. Krishnamurti, Indian-Italian philosopher and educator (b. 1918)
• 2008 – Cachao López, Cuban-American bassist and composer (b. 1918)
• 2010 – James Black, Scottish biologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924)
• 2010 – Özhan Canaydın, Turkish basketball player and businessman (b. 1943)
• 2011 – Artur Agostinho, Portuguese journalist (b. 1920)
• 2011 – Victor Bouchard, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1926)
• 2012 – Joe Blanchard, American football player and wrestler (b. 1928)
• 2012 – John Payton, American lawyer and activist (b. 1946)
• 2012 – Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, English academic and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Mickey Sullivan, American baseball player and coach (b. 1932)
• 2012 – David Waltz, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1943)
• 2012 – Neil L. Whitehead, English anthropologist and author (b. 1956)
• 2013 – Vladimír Čech, Czech actor and politician (b. 1951)
• 2013 – James Nabrit, American lawyer and academic (b. 1932)
• 2013 – Bebo Valdés, Cuban-Swedish pianist and composer (b. 1918)
• 2013 – Derek Watkins, English trumpet player and composer (b. 1945)
• 2013 – Ray Williams, American basketball player and coach (b. 1954)
• 2014 – Yashwant Vithoba Chittal, Indian author (b. 1928)
• 2014 – Mickey Duff, Polish-English boxer and manager (b. 1929)
• 2014 – Thor Listau, Norwegian soldier and politician (b. 1938)
• 2014 – Tasos Mitsopoulos, Cypriot politician, Cypriot Minister of Defence (b. 1965)
• 2015 – Arkady Arkanov, Ukrainian-Russian actor and playwright (b. 1933)
• 2015 – Horst Buhtz, German footballer and manager (b. 1923)
• 2015 – Norman Scribner, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1936)
• 2016 – Phife Dawg, American rapper (b. 1970)
• 2016 – Rob Ford, Canadian businessman and politician, 64th Mayor of Toronto (b. 1969)
• 2016 – Rita Gam, American actress (b. 1927)
• 2018 – Johan van Hulst, Dutch politician, academic and author, Yad Vashem recipient (b. 1911)
• 2019 – Scott Walker, British-American singer-songwriter (b. 1943) ^[105]
• 2024 – Laurent de Brunhoff, French author and illustrator (b. 1925) ^[106]

Holidays and observances

• Bihar Day (Bihar, India) ^[107]
• Christian feast day:
  • Basil of Ancyra
  • Blessed Clemens August Graf von Galen
  • Darerca of Ireland
  • Epaphroditus
  • Jonathan Edwards (Lutheranism)
  • Lea of Rome
  • Nicholas Owen
  • Paul of Narbonne
  • March 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Earliest day on which Easter Sunday can fall (last in 1818, will not happen again until 2285), while April 25 is the latest. (Christianity)
• Emancipation Day or Día de la Abolición de la Esclavitud (Puerto Rico)
• World Water Day (International) ^[108]

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External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on March 22