October 9

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2024

October 9 in recent years

2024 (Wednesday)

2023 (Monday)

2022 (Sunday)

2021 (Saturday)

2020 (Friday)

2019 (Wednesday)

2018 (Tuesday)

2017 (Monday)

2016 (Sunday)

2015 (Friday)

October 9 is the 282nd day of the year(283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar ; 83 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

• 768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks.
• 1238 – James I of Aragon founds the Kingdom of Valencia.
• 1410 – The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock.
• 1446 – The Hangul alphabet is published in Korea.
• 1594 – Troops of the Portuguese Empire are defeated on Sri Lanka, bringing an end to the Campaign of Danture.

1601–1900

• 1604 – Kepler's Supernova is the most recent supernova to be observed within the Milky Way.
• 1635 – Roger Williams is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony after religious and policy disagreements.
• 1701 – The Collegiate School of Connecticut (later renamed Yale University) is chartered in Old Saybrook.
• 1708 – Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.
• 1740 – Dutch colonists and Javanese natives begin a massacre of the ethnic Chinese population in Batavia, eventually killing at least 10,000.
• 1760 – Seven Years' War: Russian and Austrian troops briefly occupy Berlin.
• 1790 – A severe earthquake in northern Algeria causes severe damage and a tsunami in the Mediterranean Sea and kills three thousand.
• 1799 – HMS Lutine sinks with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.
• 1804 – Hobart, capital of Tasmania, is founded.
• 1806 – Prussia begins the War of the Fourth Coalition against France.
• 1812 – War of 1812: In a naval engagement on Lake Erie, American forces capture two British ships: HMS Detroit and HMS Caledonia.
• 1820 – Guayaquil declares independence from Spain.
• 1825 – Restauration arrives in New York Harbor from Norway, the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States.
• 1831 – Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first head of state of independent Greece, is assassinated.
• 1834 – Opening of the Dublin and Kingstown Railway, the first public railway on the island of Ireland.
• 1847 – Slavery is abolished in the Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy.
• 1861 – American Civil War: Union troops repel a Confederate attempt to capture Fort Pickens at the Battle of Santa Rosa Island.
• 1864 – American Civil War: Union cavalrymen defeat Confederate forces at Toms Brook, Virginia.
• 1873 – A meeting at the U.S. Naval Academy establishes the U.S. Naval Institute.
• 1874 – The Universal Postal Union is created by the Treaty of Bern.
• 1900 – The Cook Islands become a territory of the United Kingdom.

1901–present

• 1911 – An accidental bomb explosion triggers the Wuchang Uprising against the Qing dynasty, beginning the Xinhai Revolution.
• 1913 – The steamship SS Volturno catches fire in the mid-Atlantic.
• 1914 – World War I: The Siege of Antwerp comes to an end.
• 1918 – The Finnish Parliament offers to Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse the throne of a short-lived Kingdom of Finland.
• 1919 – The Cincinnati Reds win the World Series, resulting in the Black Sox Scandal.
• 1934 – An Ustashe assassin kills King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou, Foreign Minister of France, in Marseille.
• 1936 – Boulder Dam (later Hoover Dam) begins to generate electricity and transmit it to Los Angeles.
• 1937 – Murder of 9 Catholic priests in Zhengding, China, who protected the local population from the advancing Japanese army.
• 1941 – A coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango the new president.
• 1942 – Australia's Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 receives royal assent.
• 1950 – The Goyang Geumjeong Cave massacre in Korea begins.
• 1962 – Uganda becomes an independent Commonwealth realm.
• 1963 – In Italy, a large landslide causes a giant wave to overtop the Vajont Dam, killing over 2,000.
• 1966 – Vietnam War: the Republic of Korea Army commits the Binh Tai Massacre.
• 1967 – A day after his capture, Ernesto "Che" Guevara is executed for attempting to incite a revolution in Bolivia.
• 1969 – In Chicago, the National Guard is called in as demonstrations continue over the trial of the "Chicago Eight".
• 1970 – The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia.
• 1980 – Pope John Paul II greets the Dalai Lama during a private audience in Vatican City.
• 1981 – President François Mitterrand abolishes capital punishment in France.
• 1983 – South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan survives an assassination attempt in Rangoon, Burma (present-day Yangon, Myanmar), but the blast kills 21 and injures 17 others.
• 1984 – The popular children's television show Thomas The Tank Engine & Friends , based on The Railway Series by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry, premieres on ITV. ^[1]
• 1986 – The Phantom of the Opera , eventually the second longest running musical in London, opens at Her Majesty's Theatre.
• 1986 – Fox Broadcasting Company (FBC) launches as the fourth US television network. ^[2]
• 1992 – The Peekskill meteorite, a 27.7 pounds (12.6 kg) meteorite crashed into a parked car in Peekskill, New York
• 1995 – An Amtrak Sunset Limited train is derailed by saboteurs near Palo Verde, Arizona.
• 2006 – North Korea conducts its first nuclear test.
• 2007 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its all-time high of 14,164 points before rapidly declining due to the 2007–2008 financial crises. ^[3]
• 2009 – First lunar impact of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.
• 2012 – Pakistani Taliban attempt to assassinate outspoken schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai.
• 2016 – The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army launches its first attack on Myanmar security forces along the Bangladesh–Myanmar border.
• 2019 – Turkey begins its military offensive in north-eastern Syria.
• 2024 – Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Siesta Key, Florida, as a category three hurricane, doing over $30 billion in damage only two weeks after Hurricane Helene impacted the state. ^[4]

Births

Pre-1600

• 1201 – Robert de Sorbon, French minister and theologian, founded the Collège de Sorbonne (d. 1274)
• 1221 – Salimbene di Adam, Italian historian and scholar (d. 1290)
• 1261 – Denis of Portugal (d. 1325)
• 1328 – Peter I of Cyprus (d. 1369)
• 1581 – Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician, poet, and scholar (d. 1638)
• 1586 – Leopold V, Archduke of Austria (d. 1632)
• 1593 – Nicolaes Tulp, Dutch anatomist and politician (d. 1674)

1601–1900

• 1609 – Thomas Weston, 4th Earl of Portland, English noble (d. 1688)
• 1623 – Ferdinand Verbiest, Flemish Jesuit missionary in China (d. 1688)
• 1704 – Johann Andreas Segner, German mathematician, physicist, and physician (d. 1777)
• 1757 – Charles X of France (d. 1836)
• 1796 – Joseph Bonomi the Younger, British Egyptologist and sculptor (d. 1878)
• 1823 – Mary Ann Shadd, American-Canadian abolitionist (d. 1893) ^[5]
• 1826 – Agathon Meurman, Finnish politician and journalist (d. 1909) ^[6]
• 1835 – Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer and conductor (d. 1921)
• 1837 – Francis Wayland Parker, American theorist and academic (d. 1902)
• 1840 – Simeon Solomon, English painter (d. 1905)
• 1845 – Carl Gustav Thulin, Swedish shipowner (d. 1918)
• 1850 – Hermann von Ihering, German-Brazilian zoologist (d. 1930)
• 1852 – Hermann Emil Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)
• 1858 – Mihajlo Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (d. 1935)
• 1859 – Alfred Dreyfus, French colonel (d. 1935)
• 1863 – Edward Bok, Dutch-American journalist and author (d. 1930)
• 1864 – Reginald Dyer, British brigadier general (d. 1927)
• 1871 – Georges Gauthier, Canadian archbishop (d. 1940)
• 1873 – Carl Flesch, Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1944)
• 1873 – Karl Schwarzschild, German physicist and astronomer (d. 1916)
• 1873 – Charles Rudolph Walgreen, American pharmacist and businessman, founded Walgreens (d. 1939)
• 1874 – Nicholas Roerich, Russian archaeologist and painter (d. 1947)
• 1877 – Gopabandhu Das, Indian journalist, poet, and activist (d. 1928)
• 1879 – Max von Laue, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)
• 1880 – Charlie Faust, American baseball player (d. 1915)
• 1883 – Maria Filotti, Greek-Romanian actress (d. 1956)
• 1886 – Rube Marquard, American baseball player and manager (d. 1980)
• 1888 – Nikolai Bukharin, Russian journalist and politician (d. 1938)
• 1888 – Irving Cummings, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1959)
• 1890 – Aimee Semple McPherson, Canadian-American evangelist, founded the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel (d. 1944)
• 1892 – Ivo Andrić, Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
• 1893 – Mário de Andrade, Brazilian author, poet, and photographer (d. 1945)
• 1895 – Eugene Bullard, American pilot (d. 1961) ^[7]
• 1897 – M. Bhaktavatsalam, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th Chief Minister of Madras State (d. 1987)
• 1898 – Tawfiq al-Hakim, Egyptian author and playwright (d. 1987)
• 1898 – Joe Sewell, American baseball player (d. 1990)
• 1899 – Bruce Catton, American historian and author (d. 1978)
• 1900 – Joseph Friedman, American inventor (d. 1982)
• 1900 – Alastair Sim, Scottish-English actor and academic (d. 1976)
• 1900 – Joseph Zubin, Lithuanian-American psychologist and academic (d. 1990)

1901–present

• 1901 – Alice Lee Jemison, Seneca political activist and journalist (d. 1964)
• 1902 – Freddie Young, English cinematographer (d. 1998)
• 1903 – Walter O'Malley, American lawyer and businessman (d. 1979) ^[8]
• 1906 – J. R. Eyerman, American photographer and journalist (d. 1985)
• 1906 – Léopold Sédar Senghor, Senegalese poet and politician, 1st President of Senegal (d. 2001)
• 1907 – Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, English academic and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 2001)
• 1907 – Jacques Tati, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1982)
• 1907 – Horst Wessel, German SA officer (d. 1930)
• 1908 – Harry Hooton, Australian poet and critic (d. 1961)
• 1908 – Werner von Haeften, German lieutenant (d. 1944)
• 1908 – Lee Wiley, American singer (d. 1975)
• 1909 – Donald Coggan, English archbishop (d. 2000)
• 1911 – Joe Rosenthal, American photographer (d. 2006)
• 1914 – Edward Andrews, American actor (d. 1985)
• 1915 – Clifford M. Hardin, American academic and politician, 17th United States Secretary of Agriculture (d. 2010)
• 1915 – Belva Plain, American author (d. 2010)
• 1918 – E. Howard Hunt, American CIA officer and author (d. 2007) ^[8]
• 1918 – Charles Read, Australian air marshal (d. 2014)
• 1918 – Bebo Valdés, Cuban-Swedish pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2013)
• 1920 – Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author and educator (d. 1976)
• 1920 – Yusef Lateef, American saxophonist, composer, and educator (d. 2013)
• 1920 – Jason Wingreen, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)
• 1921 – Michel Boisrond, French director and screenwriter (d. 2002)
• 1921 – Tadeusz Różewicz, Polish poet and playwright (d. 2014)
• 1922 – Léon Dion, Canadian political scientist and academic (d. 1997)
• 1922 – Fyvush Finkel, American actor (d. 2016)
• 1922 – Olga Guillot, Cuban-American singer (d. 2010)
• 1923 – Donald Sinden, English actor (d. 2014)
• 1924 – Immanuvel Devendrar, Indian soldier (d. 1957)
• 1924 – Arnie Risen, American basketball player (d. 2012) ^[9]
• 1926 – Danièle Delorme, French actress and producer (d. 2015)
• 1927 – John Margetson, English scholar and diplomat, British Ambassador to the Netherlands (d. 2020)
• 1928 – Einojuhani Rautavaara, Finnish composer and educator (d. 2016)
• 1930 – Hank Lauricella, American football player, lieutenant, and politician (d. 2014)
• 1931 – Tony Booth, English actor (d. 2017)
• 1931 – Homer Smith, American football player and coach (d. 2011)
• 1933 – Peter Mansfield, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)
• 1933 – Melvin Sokolsky, American fashion photographer (d. 2022) ^[10]
• 1933 – Bill Tidy, English soldier and cartoonist (d. 2023) ^[11]
• 1934 – Jill Ker Conway, Australian historian and author (d. 2018)
• 1934 – Abdullah Ibrahim, South African pianist and composer
• 1935 – Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
• 1935 – Don McCullin, English photographer and journalist
• 1936 – Brian Blessed, English actor
• 1936 – Mick Young, Australian politician (d. 1996)
• 1938 – Heinz Fischer, Austrian academic and politician, 11th President of Austria
• 1938 – John Sutherland, English journalist, author, and academic
• 1939 – Nicholas Grimshaw, English architect and academic
• 1939 – John Pilger, Australian-English journalist, director, and producer (d. 2023)
• 1939 – Stephen Sedley, English lawyer and judge
• 1939 – O. V. Wright, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1980)
• 1940 – Gordon J. Humphrey, American soldier, pilot, and politician
• 1940 – John Lennon, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1980) ^[8]
• 1940 – Joe Pepitone, American baseball player and coach (d. 2023)
• 1941 – Brian Lamb, American broadcaster, founded C-SPAN ^[8]
• 1941 – Trent Lott, American lawyer and politician
• 1941 – Omali Yeshitela, political activist and founder of the Uhuru Movement
• 1942 – Michael Palmer, American physician and author (d. 2013)
• 1943 – Douglas Kirby, American psychologist and author (d. 2012)
• 1943 – Jimmy Montgomery, English footballer and coach
• 1943 – Mike Peters, American cartoonist
• 1944 – Rita Donaghy, Baroness Donaghy, English academic and politician
• 1944 – John Entwistle, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (d. 2002) ^[8]
• 1944 – Nona Hendryx, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress ^[12]
• 1945 – Amjad Ali Khan, Indian classical Sarod player
• 1945 – Taiguara, Uruguayan-Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 1996)
• 1947 – John Doubleday, English sculptor and painter
• 1947 – France Gall, French singer (d. 2018)
• 1947 – William E. McAnulty Jr., American lawyer and judge (d. 2007)
• 1947 – Tony Zappone, American photographer and journalist
• 1948 – Jackson Browne, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[12]
• 1948 – John Gray, English cricketer and rugby player
• 1949 – Mark Hopkinson, American mass murderer (d. 1992)
• 1949 – Rod Temperton, English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (d. 2016)
• 1950 – Brian Downing, American baseball player
• 1950 – Yoshiyuki Konishi, Japanese fashion designer
• 1950 – Reichi Nakaido, Japanese singer and guitarist
• 1950 – Jody Williams, American academic and activist, Nobel Prize laureate ^[8]
• 1951 – Robert Wuhl, American actor, comedian, and writer ^[12]
• 1952 – Simon Drew, English illustrator
• 1952 – Sharon Osbourne, English television host and manager ^[12]
• 1952 – John Rose, English businessman
• 1952 – Dennis Stratton, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1953 – Sally Burgess, South African-English soprano and educator
• 1953 – Hank Pfister, American tennis player
• 1953 – Tony Shalhoub, American actor and producer ^[12]
• 1954 – Scott Bakula, American actor ^[12]
• 1954 – James Fearnley, English musician ^[12]
• 1954 – Rubén Magnano, Argentine-Italian basketball coach
• 1954 – John O'Hurley, American actor and game show host ^[12]
• 1955 – Linwood Boomer, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter ^[12]
• 1955 – Steve Ovett, English runner and sportscaster
• 1955 – Peter Saville, English graphic designer and art director
• 1957 – Don Garber, American businessman
• 1957 – Ini Kamoze, Jamaican singer-songwriter
• 1958 – Al Jourgensen, Cuban-American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1958 – Alan Nunnelee, American lawyer and politician (d. 2015)
• 1958 – Michael Paré, American actor ^[12]
• 1958 – Mike Singletary, American football player and coach ^[8]
• 1959 – Boris Nemtsov, Russian academic and politician, First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (d. 2015)
• 1960 – Kenny Garrett, American saxophonist and composer ^[12]
• 1961 – Julian Bailey, English race car driver and sportscaster
• 1961 – Kurt Neumann, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[12]
• 1961 – Ellen Wheeler, American actress, director, and producer
• 1962 – Jorge Burruchaga, Argentinian footballer and manager
• 1962 – Paul Radisich, New Zealand race car driver
• 1962 – Hugh Robertson, English soldier and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
• 1962 – Ōnokuni Yasushi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 62nd Yokozuna
• 1963 – Andy Platt, English rugby league player
• 1964 – Guillermo del Toro, Mexican-American director, producer, and screenwriter ^[12]
• 1964 – Martín Jaite, Argentine tennis player ^[13]
• 1965 – Jimbo Fisher, American football player and coach
• 1966 – David Cameron, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• 1966 – Christopher Östlund, Swedish publisher, founded Plaza Magazine
• 1967 – Carling Bassett-Seguso, Canadian tennis player
• 1967 – Eddie Guerrero, American wrestler (d. 2005)
• 1967 – Gheorghe Popescu, Romanian footballer
• 1968 – Guto Bebb, Welsh businessman and politician
• 1968 – Anbumani Ramadoss, Indian politician
• 1969 – Darren Britt, Australian rugby league player
• 1969 – Simon Fairweather, Australian archer
• 1969 – PJ Harvey, English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet, and composer ^[12]
• 1969 – Christine Hough, Canadian figure skater and coach
• 1969 – Giles Martin, English songwriter and producer
• 1969 – Steve McQueen, English director, producer, and screenwriter ^[12]
• 1970 – Kenny Anderson, American basketball player and coach
• 1970 – Steve Jablonsky, American composer
• 1970 – Annika Sörenstam, Swedish golfer and architect ^[8]
• 1971 – Wayne Bartrim, Australian rugby league player and coach
• 1971 – Sian Evans, Welsh singer ^[14]
• 1973 – Steve Burns, American actor, television host and musician ^[15]
• 1973 – Fabio Lione, Italian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
• 1974 – Keith Booth, American basketball player and coach ^[16]
• 1974 – Shmuel Herzfeld, American rabbi
• 1975 – Haylie Ecker, Australian violinist
• 1975 – Sean Lennon, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor ^[12]
• 1975 – Mark Viduka, Australian footballer
• 1976 – William Alexander, American author and educator
• 1976 – Stephen Neal, American football player ^[17]
• 1976 – Lee Peacock, Scottish footballer and coach
• 1976 – Özlem Türköne, Turkish journalist and politician
• 1976 – Nick Swardson, American actor and comedian ^[8]
• 1977 – Emanuele Belardi, Italian footballer
• 1977 – Brian Roberts, American baseball player
• 1978 – Nicky Byrne, Irish singer-songwriter
• 1978 – Juan Dixon, American basketball player and coach
• 1979 – Vernon Fox, American football player and coach
• 1979 – Alex Greenwald, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
• 1979 – Todd Kelly, Australian race car driver
• 1979 – Lecrae, American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor ^[12]
• 1979 – Chris O'Dowd, Irish actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1979 – Brandon Routh, American model and actor ^[12]
• 1979 – Gonzalo Sorondo, Uruguayan footballer
• 1980 – Lucy Akello, Ugandan social worker and politician
• 1980 – Filip Bobek, Polish actor
• 1980 – Sarah Lovell, Australian politician
• 1980 – Thami Tsolekile, South African cricketer
• 1980 – Henrik Zetterberg, Swedish ice hockey player
• 1981 – Zachery Ty Bryan, American actor ^[12]
• 1981 – Darius Miles, American basketball player ^[18]
• 1983 – Farhaan Behardien, South African cricketer
• 1983 – Trevor Daley, Canadian ice hockey player ^[19]
• 1983 – Stephen Gionta, American ice hockey player
• 1983 – Spencer Grammer, American actress ^[12]
• 1983 – Jang Mi-ran, South Korean weightlifter
• 1983 – Andreas Zuber, Austrian race car driver
• 1984 – Marie Kondo, Japanese author and television presenter ^[8]
• 1985 – David Plummer, American swimmer
• 1986 – Derek Holland, American baseball player
• 1986 – Laure Manaudou, French swimmer
• 1986 – David Phelps, American baseball player ^[20]
• 1986 – Jan Christian Vestre, Norwegian businessman and politician ^[21]
• 1986 – Stephane Zubar, French footballer
• 1987 – Craig Brackins, American basketball player ^[22]
• 1987 – Samantha Murray Sharan, British tennis player ^[23]
• 1987 – Henry Walker, American basketball player ^[24]
• 1988 – Starling Marte, Dominican baseball player ^[25]
• 1988 – David Tyrrell, Australian rugby league player
• 1989 – Russell Packer, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1990 – Kevin Kampl, German-Slovene footballer
• 1990 – Jake Lamb, American baseball player ^[26]
• 1992 – Jerian Grant, American basketball player ^[27]
• 1992 – Sam Mewis, American soccer player ^[28]
• 1992 – Tyler James Williams, American actor ^[12]
• 1993 – Ani Amiraghyan, Armenian tennis player
• 1993 – Lauren Davis, American tennis player ^[29]
• 1993 – Jayden Hodges, Australian rugby league player
• 1993 – George Kittle, American football player ^[30]
• 1993 – Scotty McCreery, American singer and songwriter ^[12]
• 1993 – Wesley So, Filipino-American chess grandmaster ^[31]
• 1994 – Jodelle Ferland, Canadian actress ^[8]
• 1996 – Jacob Batalon, Filipino-American actor ^[8]
• 1996 – Bella Hadid, American model ^[32]
• 1997 – Jharrel Jerome, American actor ^[12]
• 1997 – Megan Moroney, American singer-songwriter. ^[33]
• 2000 – Penei Sewell, American football player ^[34]
• 2001 – Kyla Leibel, Canadian swimmer ^[35]
• 2002 – Ben Shelton, American tennis player ^[36]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 680 – Ghislain, Frankish anchorite and saint
• 892 – Al-Tirmidhi, Persian scholar and hadith compiler (b. 824)
• 1047 – Pope Clement II
• 1212 – Philip I of Namur, Marquis of Namur (b. 1175)
• 1253 – Robert Grosseteste, English bishop and philosopher (b. 1175)
• 1273 – Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany (b. 1227)
• 1296 – Louis III, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1269)
• 1390 – John I of Castile (b. 1358)
• 1555 – Justus Jonas, German academic and reformer (b. 1493)
• 1562 – Gabriele Falloppio, Italian anatomist and physician (b. 1523)
• 1569 – Vladimir of Staritsa (b. 1533)
• 1581 – Louis Bertrand, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1526)

1601–1900

• 1613 – Henry Constable, English poet (b. 1562)
• 1619 – Joseph Pardo, Italian rabbi and merchant (b. 1561)
• 1691 – William Sacheverell, English politician (b. 1638)
• 1729 – Richard Blackmore, English physician and poet (b. 1654)
• 1793 – Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, French missionary and linguist (b. 1718)
• 1797 – Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian rabbi and scholar (b. 1720)
• 1806 – Benjamin Banneker, American astronomer and surveyor (b. 1731)
• 1808 – John Claiborne, American lawyer and politician (b. 1777)
• 1831 – Ioannis Kapodistrias, Russian-Greek lawyer and politician, Governor of Greece (b. 1776)
• 1873 – George Ormerod, English historian and author (b. 1785)
• 1897 – Jan Heemskerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1818)
• 1900 – Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Austrian composer and conductor (b. 1843)

1901–present

• 1906 – Henriette Wulfsberg, Norwegian school owner and writer (b. 1843) ^[37]
• 1911 – Jack Daniel, American businessman, founded Jack Daniel's (b. 1849) ^[38]
• 1924 – Valery Bryusov, Russian author, poet, and critic (b. 1873)
• 1934 – Alexander I of Yugoslavia, King of Yugoslavia also known as Alexander the Unifier (b. 1888)
• 1934 – Louis Barthou, French union leader and politician, 78th Prime Minister of France (b. 1862)
• 1937 – Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (b. 1868)
• 1940 – Wilfred Grenfell, English-American physician and missionary (b. 1865)
• 1941 – Helen Morgan, American singer and actress (b. 1900)
• 1943 – Pieter Zeeman, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
• 1944 – Stefanina Moro, Italian partisan (b. 1927) ^[39]
• 1945 – Gottlieb Hering, German captain (b. 1887)
• 1946 – Frank Castleman, American football player, baseball player, and coach (b. 1877)
• 1947 – Yukio Sakurauchi, Japanese businessman and politician, 27th Japanese Minister of Finance (b. 1888)
• 1950 – George Hainsworth, Canadian ice hockey player and politician (b. 1895)
• 1953 – James Finlayson, Scottish-American actor (b. 1887)
• 1955 – Theodor Innitzer, Austrian cardinal (b. 1875)
• 1956 – Marie Doro, American actress (b. 1882)
• 1958 – Pope Pius XII (b. 1876)
• 1958 – John Boland, American politician (b. 1884) ^[40]
• 1959 – Shirō Ishii, Japanese general and biologist (b. 1892)
• 1962 – Milan Vidmar, Slovenian chess player and engineer (b. 1885)
• 1967 – Che Guevara, Argentinian-Cuban physician, politician and guerrilla leader (b. 1928)
• 1967 – Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
• 1967 – André Maurois, French soldier and author (b. 1885)
• 1967 – Joseph Pilates, German-American fitness trainer, developed Pilates (b. 1883)
• 1969 – Don Hoak, American baseball player (b. 1928)
• 1972 – Miriam Hopkins, American actress (b. 1902)
• 1974 – Oskar Schindler, Czech-German businessman (b. 1908)
• 1975 – Noon Meem Rashid, Pakistani poet (b. 1910)
• 1976 – Walter Warlimont, German general (b. 1894)
• 1978 – Jacques Brel, Belgian singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1929)
• 1982 – Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt, German historian and physician (b. 1893)
• 1985 – Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Brazilian general and politician, 28th President of Brazil (b. 1905)
• 1987 – Clare Boothe Luce, American author, playwright, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (b. 1903)
• 1987 – William P. Murphy, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
• 1988 – Felix Wankel, German engineer, invented the Wankel engine (b. 1902)
• 1989 – Yusuf Atılgan, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1921)
• 1989 – Penny Lernoux, American journalist and author (b. 1940)
• 1995 – Alec Douglas-Home, British cricketer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1903)
• 1996 – Walter Kerr, American author, composer, and critic (b. 1913)
• 1999 – Milt Jackson, American vibraphone player and composer (b. 1923)
• 1999 – Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani economist and scholar (b. 1914)
• 2000 – David Dukes, American actor (b. 1945)
• 2000 – Patrick Anthony Porteous, Indian-Scottish colonel, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1918)
• 2001 – Herbert Ross, American director, producer, and choreographer (b. 1927)
• 2002 – Sopubek Begaliev, Kyrgyzstani economist and politician (b. 1931)
• 2002 – Charles Guggenheim, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
• 2003 – Carolyn Gold Heilbrun, American author and academic (b. 1926)
• 2003 – Carl Fontana, American jazz trombonist (b. 1928)
• 2004 – Jacques Derrida, Algerian-French philosopher and academic (b. 1930)
• 2005 – Louis Nye, American actor (b. 1913)
• 2006 – Danièle Huillet, French filmmaker (b. 1933)
• 2006 – Paul Hunter, English snooker player (b. 1978)
• 2006 – Kanshi Ram, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1934)
• 2007 – Enrico Banducci, American businessman, founded hungry i (b. 1922)
• 2007 – Carol Bruce, American actress and singer (b. 1919)
• 2009 – Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and educator (b. 1934)
• 2009 – John Daido Loori, American Zen Buddhist monastic and teacher (b. 1931)
• 2009 – Horst Szymaniak, German footballer (b. 1934)
• 2010 – Maurice Allais, French economist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
• 2011 – Pavel Karelin, Russian ski jumper (b. 1989)
• 2012 – Sammi Kane Kraft, American actress (b. 1992)
• 2012 – Kenny Rollins, American basketball player (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Harris Savides, American cinematographer (b. 1957)
• 2013 – Solomon Lar, Nigerian educator and politician, 4th Governor of Plateau State (b. 1933)
• 2013 – Srihari, Indian actor (b. 1964)
• 2013 – Wilfried Martens, Belgian lawyer and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1936)
• 2013 – Edmund Niziurski, Polish sociologist, lawyer, and author (b. 1925)
• 2014 – Boris Buzančić, Croatian actor and politician, 47th Mayor of Zagreb (b. 1929)
• 2014 – Jan Hooks, American actress and comedienne (b. 1957)
• 2014 – Carolyn Kizer, American poet and academic (b. 1925)
• 2014 – Peter A. Peyser, American soldier and politician (b. 1921)
• 2014 – Rita Shane, American soprano and educator (b. 1936)
• 2015 – Ray Duncan, American businessman (b. 1930)
• 2015 – Richard F. Heck, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1931) ^[41]
• 2015 – Geoffrey Howe, Welsh lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1926)
• 2015 – Ravindra Jain, Indian composer and director (b. 1944)
• 2016 – Andrzej Wajda, Polish film and theatre director (b. 1926)
• 2017 – Jean Rochefort, French actor ^[42] (b. 1930)
• 2024 – George Baldock, British-born Greek international footballer (b. 1993) ^[43]
• 2024 – Dieter Burdenski, German footballer (b. 1950) ^[44]
• 2024 – Lily Ebert, Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor (b. 1923) ^[45]
• 2024 – Lee Wei Ling, Singaporean neurologist (b. 1955) ^[46]
• 2024 – Clark R. Rasmussen, American politician (b. 1934) ^[47]
• 2024 – Leif Segerstam, Finnish conductor and composer (b. 1944) ^[48]
• 2024 – Ratan Tata, Indian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1937) ^[49]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Abraham
  • Denis
  • Dionysius the Areopagite
  • Ghislain
  • Innocencio of Mary Immaculate and Martyrs of Asturias
  • John Henry Newman
  • John Leonardi
  • Luis Beltran
  • Robert Grosseteste (Church of England)
  • Wilfred Grenfell (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • October 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Fire Prevention Day (Canada, United States)
• Hangul Day (South Korea)
• Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Uganda from United Kingdom in 1962. (Uganda)
• Independence of Guayaquil from Spain in 1820 (Ecuador)
• Leif Erikson Day (United States, Iceland and Norway)
• National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust (Romania)
• National Nanotechnology Day (United States)
• Takayama Autumn Festival (Takayama, Japan)
• World Post Day ^[50]
• Indian Foreign Service Day ^[51]

References

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33. "Megan Moroney biography". AllMusic. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
34. "Penei Sewell". ESPN . Retrieved 7 October 2023.
35. "Kyla Leibel". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. 8 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
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37. Borgen, Per Otto (1996). De skriveføre drammensere : drammensdiktere gjennom 220 år (in Norwegian). Drammen: Forl. for by- og bygdehistorie. pp. 82–85. ISBN   8291649022.
38. Krass, Peter (April 29, 2004). Blood and Whiskey: The Life and Times of Jack Daniel. Wiley. p. 210. ISBN   9780471273929. Jack Daniel welcomed the end on October 9, 1911
39. Morabito, Giuseppe. "Viaggio nella Memoria" (PDF). giuseppemorabito.it. Retrieved May 26, 2021. (in Italian)
40. "John Boland, Local Pioneer, Dies At 74". Rapid City Daily Journal . October 10, 1958. pp.  1, 2 . Retrieved June 19, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
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44. "Der SV Werder Bremen trauert um Dieter Burdenski | SV Werder Bremen". www.werder.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-10-09.
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48. Nossiter, Adam (October 16, 2024). "Leif Segerstam, Who Wrote 371 Symphonies, Is Dead at 80". The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2024.
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50. "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
51. "IFS Day 2020: "Best Wishes To Team MEA," Tweets Dr S Jaishankar". NDTV.com. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

External links

• "On This Day". BBC.
• The New York Times: On This Day
• "Historical Events on October 9". OnThisDay.com.