February 8

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2024

February 8 in recent years

2024 (Thursday)

2023 (Wednesday)

2022 (Tuesday)

2021 (Monday)

2020 (Saturday)

2019 (Friday)

2018 (Thursday)

2017 (Wednesday)

2016 (Monday)

2015 (Sunday)

February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 326 days remain until the end of the year(327 in leap years).

Events

Pre-1600

• 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire. ^[1]
• 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. ^{[2] [3]}
• 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah. ^[4]
• 1347 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos. ^{[5] [6]}
• 1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I. ^{[7] [8]}

1601–1900

• 1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, unsuccessfully rebels against Queen Elizabeth I. ^{[9] [10]}
• 1693 – The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, the second-oldest institution of higher education in the Thirteen Colonies, is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II. ^[11]
• 1807 – Napoleon defeats the coalition forces of Russian General Bennigsen and Prussian General L'Estocq at the Battle of Eylau. ^{[12] [13]}
• 1817 – An army led by Grand Marshal Las Heras crosses the Andes to join San Martín in the liberation of Chile from Spain. ^{[14] [15]}
• 1837 – Richard Johnson becomes the first and only Vice President of the United States chosen by the Senate. ^{[16] [17]}
• 1865 – Delaware refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, delaying the criminalization of slavery until the amendment's national adoption on December 6, 1865. ^{[18] [19]} The amendment is ultimately ratified by Delaware on February 12, 1901, the 92nd anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth. ^{[20] [21]}
• 1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes the adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute. ^{[22] [23]}
• 1879 – England's cricket team, led by Lord Harris, is attacked in a riot during a match in Sydney. ^[24]
• 1885 – The first Japanese immigrants arrive in Hawaii. ^{[25] [26]}
• 1887 – The Dawes Act is enacted, authorizing the U.S. President to divide Native American tribal land into individual allotments. ^{[27] [28] [29]}

1901–present

• 1904 – Japanese forces launch a surprise attack against Russian-controlled Port Arthur, marking the start of the Russo-Japanese war. ^{[30] [31]}
• 1904 – The Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment led by General G.C.E. van Daalen launch a military campaign in the Dutch East Indies' Northern Sumatra region, leading to the deaths of thousands of civilians. ^{[32] [33] [34]}
• 1910 – The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce. ^{[35] [36]}
• 1915 – D. W. Griffith's controversial landmark film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles. ^[37]
• 1924 – The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada. ^{[38] [39]}
• 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Republican forces establish the Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos in Cantabria. ^[40]
• 1942 – World War II: Japan invades Singapore. ^{[41] [42]}
• 1945 – World War II: British and Canadian forces commence Operation Veritable to occupy land between the Maas and Rhine rivers. ^[43]
• 1945 – World War II: Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other Soviet POWs from a Nazi concentration camp in Peenemünde, Usedom. ^[44]
• 1946 – The People's Republic of Korea is dissolved in the North and replaced by the communist-controlled Provisional People's Committee of North Korea. ^[45]
• 1950 – The Stasi, the secret police of East Germany, is established. ^{[46] [47]}
• 1960 – Queen Elizabeth II issues an Order-in-Council, proclaiming the House of Windsor and declaring that her descendants will take the name Mountbatten-Windsor. ^{[48] [49]}
• 1960 – The Hollywood Walk of Fame is founded. ^[50]
• 1962 – Nine protestors are killed at Charonne station, Paris, by French police under the command of ex-Vichy official and Parisian Prefect of Police Maurice Papon. ^{[51] [52]}
• 1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq Abd al-Karim Qasim is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party. ^{[53] [54] [55]}
• 1965 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean and explodes, killing all 84 people onboard. ^{[56] [57]}
• 1968 – American civil rights movement: An attack on Black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation leaves three dead and 28 injured in Orangeburg, South Carolina. ^{[58] [59]}
• 1971 – The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time. ^{[60] [61]}
• 1971 – South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration into the country. ^{[62] [63]}
• 1974 – The crew of Skylab 4, the last mission to visit the American space station Skylab, returns to Earth after 84 days in space. ^{[64] [65] [66]}
• 1983 – A dust storm hits Melbourne, resulting in the worst drought on record and severe weather conditions in the city. ^[67]
• 1983 – Irish race horse Shergar is stolen and allegedly killed by gunmen in a ransom attempt by the PIRA. ^[68]
• 1986 – Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, making it one of the worst rail accidents in Canada. ^{[69] [70]}
• 1989 – Independent Air Flight 1851 strikes Pico Alto mountain while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores, killing all 144 passengers on board. ^{[71] [72]}
• 1993 – An Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 and an Iranian Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 collide mid-air near Qods, Iran, killing all 133 people onboard both aircraft. ^{[73] [74]}
• 2010 – Over 2 miles (3.2 km) of road are buried after a storm in the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan triggers a series of avalanches, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 others. ^{[75] [76]}
• 2013 – A blizzard kills at least 18 and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. ^{[77] [78]}
• 2014 – A hotel fire in Medina, Saudi Arabia, kills 15 Egyptian pilgrims with 130 others injured. ^[79]

Births

Pre-1600

• 120 – Vettius Valens, Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (d. ~175) ^{[80] [81]}
• 412 – Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (d. ~485) ^{[82] [83] [84]}
• 882 – Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt (d. 946) ^[85]
• 1191 – Yaroslav II of Vladimir (d. 1246) ^[86]
• 1291 – Afonso IV of Portugal, Portuguese king (d. 1357) ^[87]
• 1405 – Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1453) ^{[88] [89]}
• 1487 – Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, German duke (d. 1550) ^[90]
• 1514 – Daniele Barbaro, Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (d. 1570) ^[91]
• 1552 – Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (d. 1630) ^[92]
• 1577 – Robert Burton, English priest, physician, and scholar (d. 1640) ^[93]
• 1591 – Guercino, Italian painter (d. 1666) ^[94]

1601–1900

• 1685 – Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian and author (d. 1770) ^[95]
• 1700 – Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (d. 1782) ^[96]
• 1720 – Emperor Sakuramachi, Japanese emperor (d. 1750) ^{[97] [98] [99]}
• 1741 – André Grétry, Belgian-French organist and composer (d. 1813) ^[100]
• 1762 – Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1820) ^[101]
• 1764 – Joseph Leopold Eybler, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1846) ^[102]
• 1792 – Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, German princess (d. 1873) ^{[103] [104] [105]}
• 1798 – Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia, Russian grand duke (d. 1849) ^[106]
• 1807 – Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, English sculptor and zoologist (d. 1889) ^{[107] [108]}
• 1817 – Richard S. Ewell, American general (d. 1872) ^[109]
• 1819 – John Ruskin, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1900) ^[110]
• 1820 – William Tecumseh Sherman, American general (d. 1891) ^[111]
• 1822 – Maxime Du Camp, French photographer and journalist (d. 1894) ^[112]
• 1825 – Henry Walter Bates, English geographer, biologist, and explorer (d. 1892) ^[113]
• 1828 – Jules Verne, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1905) ^[114]
• 1829 – Vital-Justin Grandin, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (d. 1902) ^{[115] [116]}
• 1834 – Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist and academic (d. 1907) ^[117]
• 1850 – Kate Chopin, American author (d. 1904) ^[118]
• 1860 – Adella Brown Bailey, American politician and suffragist (d. 1937) ^[119]
• 1866 – Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (d. 1947) ^[120]
• 1876 – Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (d. 1907) ^[121]
• 1878 – Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (d. 1965) ^[122]
• 1880 – Franz Marc, German soldier and painter (d. 1916) ^[123]
• 1880 – Viktor Schwanneke, German actor and director (d. 1931) ^[124]
• 1882 – Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1908) ^{[125] [126]}
• 1883 – Isak Penttala, Finnish politician (d. 1955) ^[127]
• 1883 – Joseph Schumpeter, Czech-American economist and political scientist (d. 1950) ^[128]
• 1884 – Snowy Baker, Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (d. 1953) ^[129]
• 1886 – Charlie Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970) ^{[130] [131]}
• 1888 – Edith Evans, English actress (d. 1976) ^[132]
• 1890 – Claro M. Recto, Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1960) ^[133]
• 1893 – Ba Maw, Burmese lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Burma (d. 1977) ^[134]
• 1894 – King Vidor, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982) ^[135]
• 1897 – Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd president of India (d. 1969) ^[136]
• 1899 – Lonnie Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1970) ^[137]

1901–present

• 1902 – Demchugdongrub, Mongol prince and politician, head of state of Mengjiang (d. 1966) ^[138]
• 1903 – Greta Keller, Austrian-American singer and actress (d. 1977) ^{[139] [140]}
• 1903 – Tunku Abdul Rahman, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990) ^[141]
• 1906 – Chester Carlson, American physicist and lawyer, invented Xerography (d. 1968) ^[142]
• 1909 – Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian philanthropist (d. 2012) ^[143]
• 1911 – Elizabeth Bishop, American poet and author (d. 1979) ^[144]
• 1913 – Betty Field, American actress (d. 1973) ^{[145] [146]}
• 1913 – Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (d. 2009) ^[147]
• 1914 – Bill Finger, American author and screenwriter, co-created Batman (d. 1974) ^[148]
• 1915 – Georges Guétary, Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (d. 1997) ^[149]
• 1918 – Freddie Blassie, American wrestler and manager (d. 2003) ^[150]
• 1921 – Barney Danson, Canadian colonel and politician, 21st Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 2011) ^[151]
• 1921 – Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (d. 2020) ^[152]
• 1921 – Balram Singh Rai, Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs (d. 2022) ^{[153] [154]}
• 1921 – Lana Turner, American actress (d. 1995) ^[155]
• 1922 – Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (d. 1996) ^[156]
• 1925 – Jack Lemmon, American actor (d. 2001) ^[157]
• 1926 – Neal Cassady, American author and poet (d. 1968) ^[158]
• 1926 – Birgitte Reimer, Danish film actress (d. 2021) ^[159]
• 1930 – Alejandro Rey, Argentinian-American actor and director (d. 1987) ^[160]
• 1931 – James Dean, American actor (d. 1955) ^[161]
• 1931 – Shadia, Egyptian actress and singer (d. 2017) ^[162]
• 1932 – Cliff Allison, English racing driver and businessman (d. 2005) ^[163]
• 1932 – John Williams, American pianist, composer, and conductor ^[164]
• 1933 – Elly Ameling, Dutch soprano ^[165]
• 1937 – Joe Raposo, American pianist and composer (d. 1989) ^{[166] [167]}
• 1937 – Harry Wu, Chinese human rights activist (d. 2016) ^[168]
• 1939 – Jose Maria Sison, Filipino activist and theorist (d. 2022) ^[169]
• 1940 – Sophie Lihau-Kanza, Congolese politician (d. 1999) ^{[170] [171]}
• 1940 – Ted Koppel, English-American journalist ^[172]
• 1941 – Nick Nolte, American actor and producer ^[173]
• 1941 – Tom Rush, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer ^{[174] [175]}
• 1941 – Jagjit Singh, Indian singer-songwriter (d. 2011) ^[176]
• 1942 – Robert Klein, American comedian, actor, and singer ^[177]
• 1942 – Terry Melcher, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004) ^[178]
• 1943 – Creed Bratton, American actor and musician ^[179]
• 1943 – Valerie Thomas, American scientist and inventor ^[180]
• 1944 – Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (d. 2014) ^[181]
• 1944 – Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian photographer and journalist ^[182]
• 1948 – Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009) ^[183]
• 1949 – Brooke Adams, American actress, producer, and screenwriter ^[184]
• 1949 – Niels Arestrup, French actor, director, and screenwriter ^{[185] [186]}
• 1952 – Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2014) ^{[187] [188]}
• 1953 – Mary Steenburgen, American actress ^[189]
• 1955 – John Grisham, American lawyer and author ^[190]
• 1955 – Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (d. 2018) ^{[191] [192]}
• 1956 – Marques Johnson, American basketball player and sportscaster ^{[193] [194]}
• 1957 – Karine Chemla, French historian of mathematics and sinologist ^{[195] [196]}
• 1958 – Sherri Martel, American wrestler and manager (d. 2007) ^{[197] [198] [199]}
• 1958 – Marina Silva, Brazilian environmentalist and politician ^[200]
• 1959 – Henry Czerny, Canadian actor ^[179]
• 1959 – Heinz Gunthardt, Swiss tennis player ^[201]
• 1959 – Andrew Hoy, Australian equestrian rider ^{[202] [203] [204]}
• 1959 – Mauricio Macri, Argentinian businessman and politician, President of Argentina ^[205]
• 1960 – Benigno Aquino III, Filipino politician, 15th President of the Philippines (d. 2021) ^[206]
• 1960 – Dino Ciccarelli, Canadian ice hockey player ^{[207] [208]}
• 1961 – Vince Neil, American singer-songwriter and actor ^[209]
• 1963 – Mohammad Azharuddin, Indian cricketer and politician ^{[210] [211] [212]}
• 1964 – Arlie Petters, Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic ^[213]
• 1964 – Santosh Sivan, Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor ^[214]
• 1964 – Trinny Woodall, English fashion designer and author ^[215]
• 1966 – Kirk Muller, Canadian ice hockey player and coach ^{[216] [217]}
• 1966 – Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgarian footballer and manager ^[218]
• 1967 – Adelir Antônio de Carli, Brazilian priest and balloonist ^[219]
• 1967 – Michael Ansley, American basketball player ^[220]
• 1968 – Gary Coleman, American actor (d. 2010) ^[221]
• 1969 – Pauly Fuemana, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010) ^[222]
• 1969 – Mary Robinette Kowal, American puppeteer and author ^[223]
• 1969 – Mary McCormack, American actress and producer ^[224]
• 1970 – Stephanie Courtney, American actress and comedian ^[225]
• 1970 – John Filan, Australian footballer and coach ^{[226] [227] [228]}
• 1970 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player and executive ^[229]
• 1971 – Aidy Boothroyd, English footballer and manager ^{[230] [231]}
• 1971 – Mika Karppinen, Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter ^{[232] [233]}
• 1971 – Susan Misner, American actress ^[179]
• 1972 – Big Show, American wrestler and actor ^{[234] [235]}
• 1973 – Michelle Brogan, Australian basketball player ^[236]
• 1974 – Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, French musician, singer, composer, and record producer ^[179]
• 1974 – Seth Green, American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director ^{[237] [238]}
• 1974 – Joshua Morrow, American actor ^[179]
• 1974 – Kimbo Slice, Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (d. 2016) ^[239]
• 1976 – Khaled Mashud, Bangladeshi cricketer ^[240]
• 1976 – Nicolas Vouilloz, French rally driver and mountain biker ^[241]
• 1977 – Dave Farrell, American musician and songwriter ^[179]
• 1977 – Roman Kostomarov, Russian ice dancer ^[242]
• 1978 – Ranveer Brar, Indian chef, author, restauranteur, and television personality ^[243]
• 1978 – Mick de Brenni, Australian politician ^[244]
• 1979 – Aaron Cook, American baseball player ^{[245] [246]}
• 1980 – William Jackson Harper, American actor ^{[247] [248] [249]}
• 1981 – Steve Gohouri, Ivorian footballer (d. 2015) ^{[250] [251]}
• 1981 – Myriam Montemayor Cruz, Mexican singer ^{[252] [253]}
• 1981 – Jim Parrack, American actor ^[179]
• 1983 – Jermaine Anderson, Canadian basketball player ^{[254] [255]}
• 1983 – Cory Jane, New Zealand rugby player ^{[256] [257]}
• 1984 – Sean Bergenheim, Finnish ice hockey player ^[258]
• 1984 – Cecily Strong, American actress ^[259]
• 1984 – Panagiotis Vasilopoulos, Greek basketball player ^[260]
• 1985 – Petra Cetkovská, Czech tennis player ^[261]
• 1985 – Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter ^{[262] [263]}
• 1985 – Félix Pie, Dominican baseball player ^[264]
• 1985 – Brian Randle, American basketball player and coach ^{[265] [266]}
• 1986 – Anderson .Paak, American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer ^[267]
• 1987 – Javi García, Spanish footballer ^[268]
• 1987 – Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater ^[269]
• 1988 – Keegan Meth, Zimbabwean cricketer ^{[270] [271]}
• 1989 – Zac Guildford, New Zealand rugby player ^{[272] [273]}
• 1989 – JaJuan Johnson, American basketball player ^[274]
• 1989 – Julio Jones, American football player ^[275]
• 1989 – Brendan Smith, Canadian ice hockey player ^[276]
• 1989 – Courtney Vandersloot, American-Hungarian basketball player ^[277]
• 1990 – Bethany Hamilton, American surfer ^[278]
• 1990 – Klay Thompson, American basketball player ^[279]
• 1991 – Nam Woo-hyun, South Korean singer ^[280]
• 1992 – Bruno Martins Indi, Portuguese-Dutch footballer ^{[281] [282]}
• 1994 – Hakan Çalhanoğlu, Turkish footballer ^[283]
• 1994 – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer-songwriter ^{[284] [285]}
• 1995 – Gabriel Deck, Argentine basketball player ^[286]
• 1995 – Joshua Kimmich, German footballer ^{[287] [288]}
• 1996 – Kenedy, Brazilian footballer ^{[289] [290]}
• 1996 – Leighton Vander Esch, American football player ^[291]
• 1997 – Kathryn Newton, American actress ^[278]
• 1998 – Rui Hachimura, Japanese basketball player ^[292]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 538 – Severus of Antioch, patriarch of Antioch (b. 465) ^{[293] [294]}
• 1204 – Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1182) ^[295]
• 1229 – Ali ibn Hanzala, sixth Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq of Tayyibi Isma'ilism ^[296]
• 1250 – Robert I, Count of Artois (b. 1216) ^{[297] [298] [299] [300]}
• 1250 – William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury, English martyr (b. 1212) ^{[301] [302]}
• 1265 – Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (b. 1217) ^[303]
• 1285 – Theodoric of Landsberg (b. 1242) ^{[304] [305] [306] [307]}
• 1296 – Przemysł II of Poland (b. 1257) ^{[308] [309]}
• 1314 – Helen of Anjou, queen of Serbia (b. 1236) ^{[310] [311] [312]}
• 1382 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1328) ^{[313] [314] [315]}
• 1537 – Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (b. 1481) ^[316]
• 1599 – Robert Rollock, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1555) ^{[317] [318] [319]}

1601–1900

• 1676 – Alexis of Russia (b. 1629) ^[320]
• 1696 – Ivan V of Russia (b. 1666) ^[321]
• 1709 – Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1658) ^{[322] [323]}
• 1725 – Peter the Great, Russian emperor (b. 1672) ^[324]
• 1749 – Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (b. 1682) ^[325]
• 1750 – Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (b. 1685) ^[326]
• 1772 – Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 1719) ^[327]
• 1849 – François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (b. 1781) ^[328]
• 1849 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (b. 1800) ^[329]
• 1856 – Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (b. 1773) ^[330]

1901–present

• 1907 – Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1854) ^[331]
• 1910 – Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (b. 1854) ^[332]
• 1915 – François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1838) ^[333]
• 1921 – George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (b. 1876) ^[334]
• 1921 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (b. 1842) ^[335]
• 1928 – Theodor Curtius, German chemist (b. 1857) ^[336]
• 1932 – Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (b. 1867) ^{[337] [338] [339]}
• 1935 – Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1864) ^{[340] [341] [342]}
• 1936 – Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st Vice President of the United States (b. 1860) ^[343]
• 1938 – Olga Taratuta, Ukrainian Jewish anarchist (b. 1876) ^[344]
• 1945 – Italo Santelli, Italian fencer and coach (b. 1866) ^[345]
• 1956 – Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (b. 1862) ^[346]
• 1957 – Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) ^[347]
• 1957 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1903) ^[348]
• 1959 – William J. Donovan, American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (b. 1883) ^[349]
• 1960 – J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (b. 1911) ^[350]
• 1960 – Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect and engineer, designed the Red telephone box and Liverpool Cathedral (b. 1880) ^[351]
• 1963 – George Dolenz, Italian-American actor (b. 1908) ^{[352] [353]}
• 1964 – Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (b. 1888) ^[354]
• 1970 – Cahir Healy, Northern Irish republican and politician (b. 1877) ^[355]
• 1971 – Kanaiyalal Munshi, Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (b. 1887) ^[356]
• 1972 – Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (b. 1905) ^{[357] [358]}
• 1975 – Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b.1886) ^[359]
• 1977 – Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and theorist (b. 1901) ^[360]
• 1979 – Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900) ^[361]
• 1980 – Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1936) ^{[362] [363] [364]}
• 1982 – John Hay Whitney, American financier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1904) ^[365]
• 1985 – William Lyons, English businessman, co-founded Swallow Sidecar Company (b. 1901) ^[366]
• 1987 – Harriet E. MacGibbon, American actress (b. 1905) ^{[367] [368]}
• 1990 – Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934) ^[369]
• 1990 – Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (b. 1916) ^[370]
• 1992 – Stanley Armour Dunham, American sergeant (b. 1918) ^[371]
• 1994 – Raymond Scott, American pianist and composer (b. 1908) ^[372]
• 1996 – Del Ennis, American baseball player (b. 1925) ^[373]
• 1997 – Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider (b. 1968) ^[374]
• 1998 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) ^[375]
• 1998 – Enoch Powell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health (b. 1912) ^[376]
• 1998 – Julian Simon, American economist and author (b. 1932) ^[377]
• 1999 – Iris Murdoch, Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (b. 1919) ^[378]
• 2000 – Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1918) ^[379]
• 2000 – Derrick Thomas, American football player (b. 1967) ^[380]
• 2001 – Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (b. 1920) ^[381]
• 2002 – Ong Teng Cheong, Singaporean architect and politician, 5th President of Singapore (b. 1936) ^[382]
• 2004 – Julius Schwartz, American journalist and author (b. 1915) ^[383]
• 2005 – A. Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (b. 1944) ^[384]
• 2006 – Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945) ^[385]
• 2006 – Thierry Fortineau, French actor (b. 1953) ^[386]
• 2006 – Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (b. 1914) ^[387]
• 2007 – Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (b. 1967) ^[388]
• 2007 – Ian Stevenson, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1918) ^[389]
• 2008 – Ruby Garrard Woodson, American educator and cultural historian (b. 1931) ^{[390] [391]}
• 2010 – John Murtha, American colonel and politician (b. 1932) ^[392]
• 2011 – Tony Malinosky, American baseball player and soldier (b. 1909) ^[393]
• 2012 – Wando, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1945) ^{[394] [395]}
• 2012 – Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentinian singer-songwriter (b. 1950) ^[396]
• 2013 – Giovanni Cheli, Italian cardinal (b. 1918) ^[397]
• 2013 – James DePreist, American conductor and educator (b. 1936) ^[398]
• 2013 – Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (b. 1920) ^{[399] [400]}
• 2013 – Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (b. 1918) ^[401]
• 2014 – Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1932) ^{[402] [403]}
• 2014 – Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (b. 1988) ^[404]
• 2014 – Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (b. 1938) ^[405]
• 2015 – Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (b. 1939) ^{[406] [407]}
• 2016 – Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (b. 1914) ^[408]
• 2016 – Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1938) ^[409]
• 2016 – Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (b. 1938) ^[410]
• 2016 – Violette Verdy, French ballerina (b. 1933) ^[411]
• 2017 – Peter Mansfield, English physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1933) ^[412]
• 2017 – Rina Matsuno, Japanese idol singer (b. 1998) ^{[413] [414]}
• 2017 – Alan Simpson, English scriptwriter (b. 1929) ^[415]
• 2020 – Robert Conrad, American actor (b. 1935) ^[416]
• 2021 – Marty Schottenheimer, American football player and coach (b. 1943) ^[417]
• 2021 – Mary Wilson, American singer (b. 1944) ^{[418] [419]}
• 2023 – Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (b. 1963) ^{[420] [421] [422]}

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Cuthmann of Steyning ^[423]
  • Elffled of Whitby ^[424]
  • Elisabetta Martinez ^[425]
  • Gerolamo Emiliani ^[426]
  • Josephine Bakhita ^[427]
  • Juventius of Pavia ^[428]
  • Mengold of Huy ^[429]
  • Stephen of Muret ^[430]
  • February 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) ^{[431] [432]}
• Parinirvana Day (some Mahayana Buddhism traditions; most celebrate on February 15) ^[433]
• Prešeren Day (Slovenia) ^[434]
• Propose Day (India) ^[435]
• Military Foundation Day (North Korea ^[436] )

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External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on February 8