September 18

<<	September					>>
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
	01	02	03	04	05	06
07	08	09	10	11	12	13
14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27
28	29	30
2025

September 18 in recent years

2024 (Wednesday)

2023 (Monday)

2022 (Sunday)

2021 (Saturday)

2020 (Friday)

2019 (Wednesday)

2018 (Tuesday)

2017 (Monday)

2016 (Sunday)

2015 (Friday)

September 18 is the 261st day of the year(262nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar ; 104 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

• 96 – Emperor Domitian is assassinated as a result of a plot by his wife Domitia and two Praetorian prefects. Nerva is then proclaimed as his successor. ^[1]
• 324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire. ^[2]
• 1048 – Battle of Kapetron between a combined Byzantine-Georgian army and a Seljuq army. ^[3]
• 1066 – Norwegian king Harald Hardrada lands with Tostig Godwinson at the mouth of the Humber River and begins his invasion of England. ^[4]
• 1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France at the age of fifteen. ^[5]
• 1454 – Thirteen Years' War: In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic knights.
• 1544 – The expedition of Juan Bautista Pastene makes landfall in San Pedro Bay, southern Chile, claiming the territory for Spain. ^[6]

1601–1900

• 1618 – The twelfth baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins.
• 1714 – George I arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1.
• 1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, whereby Austria cedes lands south of the Sava and Danube rivers to the Ottoman Empire.
• 1759 – French and Indian War: The Articles of Capitulation of Quebec are signed.
• 1793 – The first cornerstone of the United States Capitol is laid by George Washington.
• 1809 – The Royal Opera House in London opens.
• 1810 – First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only during the Peninsular War in Spain, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.
• 1812 – The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.
• 1837 – Tiffany & Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".
• 1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.
• 1850 – The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
• 1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times .
• 1860 – Second Opium War: Battle of Zhangjiawan: Now heading towards Beijing after having recently occupied Tianjin, the allied Anglo-French force engages and defeats a larger Qing Chinese army at Zhangjiawan. ^[7]
• 1862 – The Confederate States celebrate for the first and only time a Thanksgiving Day. ^[8]
• 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chickamauga begins between Confederate and Union forces. It involves the second highest amount of casualties for any American Civil War battle apart from Gettysburg. ^[9]
• 1864 – American Civil War: John Bell Hood begins the Franklin–Nashville Campaign in an unsuccessful attempt to draw William Tecumseh Sherman back out of Georgia. ^[10]
• 1873 – The U.S. bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, contributing to the Panic of 1873.
• 1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations are switched on for the first time. ^[11]
• 1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.
• 1898 – The Fashoda Incident triggers the last war scare between Britain and France. ^[12]

1901–present

• 1906 – The 1906 Hong Kong typhoon kills an estimated 10,000 people. ^[13]
• 1914 – The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I.
• 1919 – Fritz Pollard becomes the first African American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.
• 1922 – The Kingdom of Hungary is admitted to the League of Nations.
• 1927 – The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.
• 1928 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first Autogyro crossing of the English Channel.
• 1931 – Imperial Japan instigates the Mukden incident as a pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria.
• 1934 – The Soviet Union is admitted to the League of Nations.
• 1939 – World War II: The Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania.
• 1939 – World War II: The radio show Germany Calling begins transmitting Nazi propaganda.
• 1943 – World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.
• 1944 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Jun'yō Maru , killing 5,600, mostly slave labourers and POWs.
• 1944 – World War II: Operation Market Garden results in the liberation of Eindhoven. ^{[14] [15]}
• 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Arracourt begins. ^[16]
• 1945 – General Douglas MacArthur moves his general headquarters from Manila to Tokyo.
• 1947 – The National Security Act reorganizes the United States government's military and intelligence services.
• 1948 – Operation Polo is terminated after the Indian Army accepts the surrender of the army of Hyderabad.
• 1948 – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator's term.
• 1954 – Finnish president J. K. Paasikivi becomes the first Western head of state to be awarded the highest honor of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin. ^{[17] [18]}
• 1960 – Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.
• 1961 – U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in an air crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• 1962 – Burundi, Jamaica, Rwanda and Trinidad and Tobago are admitted to the United Nations.
• 1962 – Aeroflot Flight 213 crashes into a mountain near Chersky Airport, killing 32 people. ^[19]
• 1964 – The wedding of Constantine II of Greece and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark takes place in Athens. ^[20]
• 1973 – The Bahamas, East Germany and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.
• 1974 – Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people.
• 1977 – Voyager I takes the first distant photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.
• 1980 – Soyuz 38 carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban) to the Salyut 6 space station.
• 1981 – The Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France.
• 1984 – Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.
• 1988 – The 8888 Uprising in Myanmar comes to an end.
• 1988 – General Henri Namphy, president of Haiti, is ousted from power in a coup d'état led by General Prosper Avril. ^[21]
• 1990 – Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations.
• 1992 – An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing nine replacement workers in Yellowknife, Canada.
• 1997 – United States media magnate Ted Turner donates US$1 billion to the United Nations.
• 1997 – The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention is adopted.
• 2001 – First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.
• 2007 – Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the Saffron Revolution.
• 2011 – The 2011 Sikkim earthquake is felt across northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and southern Tibet.
• 2014 – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom, by 55% to 45%.
• 2015 – Two security personnel, 17 worshippers in a mosque, and 13 militants are killed during a Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan attack on a Pakistan Air Force base on the outskirts of Peshawar.
• 2016 – The 2016 Uri attack in Jammu and Kashmir, India by terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed results in the deaths of nineteen Indian Army soldiers and all four attackers.

Births

Pre-1600

• AD 53 – Trajan, Roman emperor (died 117) ^[22]
• 524 – Kan Bahlam I, ruler of Palenque (died 583)
• 1091 – Andronikos Komnenos, Byzantine prince and general (died 1130/31)
• 1344 – Marie of France, Duchess of Bar (died 1404)
• 1434 – Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (died 1467)
• 1501 – Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford (died 1563)
• 1554 – Haydar Mirza Safavi, Safavid prince (died 1576)
• 1587 – Francesca Caccini, Italian singer-songwriter and lute player (died 1640) ^[23]

1601–1900

• 1606 – Zhang Xianzhong, Chinese rebel leader (died 1647)
• 1643 – Gilbert Burnet, Scottish bishop, historian, and theologian (died 1715) ^[24]
• 1676 – Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg (died 1733)
• 1684 – Johann Gottfried Walther, German organist and composer (died 1748)
• 1709 – Samuel Johnson, English lexicographer and poet (died 1784) ^[25]
• 1711 – Ignaz Holzbauer, Austrian composer and educator (died 1783)
• 1733 – George Read, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Delaware (died 1798)
• 1750 – Tomás de Iriarte y Oropesa, Spanish poet and playwright (died 1791) ^[26]
• 1752 – Adrien-Marie Legendre, French mathematician and theorist (died 1833) ^[27]
• 1765 – Pope Gregory XVI (died 1846)
• 1779 – Joseph Story, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1845)
• 1786 – Christian VIII of Denmark (died 1848) ^[28]
• 1786 – Justinus Kerner, German poet and author (died 1862)
• 1812 – Herschel Vespasian Johnson, American lawyer and politician, 41st Governor of Georgia (died 1880)
• 1819 – Léon Foucault, French physicist and academic (died 1868) ^[29]
• 1837 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese archbishop (died 1880)
• 1838 – Anton Mauve, Dutch painter and educator (died 1888) ^[30]
• 1844 – Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, American artist (died 1934) ^[31]
• 1846 – Richard With, Norwegian captain, businessman, and politician, founded Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab (died 1930)
• 1848 – Francis Grierson, English-American pianist and composer (died 1927)
• 1857 – John Hessin Clarke, American lawyer and judge (died 1945)
• 1858 – Kate Booth, English Salvation Army officer (died 1955)
• 1859 – John L. Bates, American lawyer and politician, 41st Governor of Massachusetts (died 1946)
• 1859 – Lincoln Loy McCandless, American businessman and politician (died 1940)
• 1860 – Alberto Franchetti, Italian-American composer and educator (died 1942)
• 1870 – Clark Wissler, American anthropologist, author, and educator (died 1947)
• 1872 – Carl Friedberg, German-Italian pianist and educator (died 1955)
• 1872 – Adolf Schmal, Austrian fencer and cyclist (died 1919)
• 1875 – Tomás Burgos, Chilean philanthropist (died 1945)
• 1876 – James Scullin, Australian journalist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1953)
• 1878 – James O. Richardson, American admiral (died 1974)
• 1883 – Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners, English composer, painter, and author (died 1950)
• 1885 – Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Azerbaijani composer, conductor, and playwright (died 1948)
• 1886 – Powel Crosley Jr., American entrepreneur (died 1961) ^[32]
• 1888 – Grey Owl, English-Canadian environmentalist and author (died 1938)
• 1888 – Toni Wolff, Swiss psychologist and author (died 1953)
• 1889 – Doris Blackburn, Australian activist and politician (died 1970)
• 1889 – Leslie Morshead, Australian general, businessman, and educator (died 1959)
• 1891 – Rafael Pérez y Pérez, Spanish author (died 1984)
• 1893 – Arthur Benjamin, Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1960)
• 1893 – William March, American soldier and author (died 1954)
• 1894 – Fay Compton, English actress (died 1978) ^[33]
• 1895 – Jean Batmale, French footballer and manager (died 1973)
• 1895 – John Diefenbaker, Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (died 1979)
• 1895 – Walter Koch, German astrologer and author (died 1970)
• 1895 – Tomoji Tanabe, Japanese super-centenarian (died 2009)
• 1897 – Pablo Sorozábal, Spanish composer and conductor (died 1988)
• 1900 – Willis Laurence James, American violinist and educator (died 1966)
• 1900 – Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Mauritian philanthropist and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (died 1985)

1901–present

• 1901 – Harold Clurman, American director and producer (died 1980)
• 1904 – Bun Cook, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1988)
• 1904 – José de Rivera, American soldier and sculptor (died 1985)
• 1904 – David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Education (died 1999) ^[34]
• 1905 – Eddie "Rochester" Anderson, American actor (died 1977)
• 1905 – Agnes de Mille, American dancer and choreographer (died 1993)
• 1905 – Greta Garbo, Swedish-American actress (died 1990) ^[35]
• 1906 – Kaka Hathrasi, Indian poet and author (died 1995) ^[36]
• 1906 – Maurice Maillot, French actor (died 1968)
• 1906 – Julio Rosales, Filipino cardinal (died 1983) ^[37]
• 1907 – Leon Askin, Austrian actor (died 2005)
• 1907 – Edwin McMillan, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1991)
• 1908 – Victor Ambartsumian, Georgian-Armenian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (died 1996)
• 1910 – Josef Tal, Israeli pianist and composer (died 2008) ^[38]
• 1911 – Syd Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1976)
• 1912 – María de la Cruz, Chilean journalist and activist (died 1995)
• 1914 – Jack Cardiff, English director, cinematographer, and photographer (died 2009) ^[39]
• 1916 – Rossano Brazzi, Italian actor (died 1994) ^[40]
• 1916 – John Jacob Rhodes, American lawyer and politician (died 2003)
• 1917 – June Foray, American actress and voice artist (died 2017)
• 1917 – Phil Taylor, English footballer and manager (died 2012)
• 1917 – Francis Parker Yockey, American lawyer and philosopher (died 1960) ^[41]
• 1918 – Johnny Mantz, American race car driver (died 1972)
• 1918 – Henry Wittenberg, American wrestler (died 2010) ^[42]
• 1919 – Tommy Hunter, American fiddler (died 1993)
• 1920 – Jack Warden, American actor (died 2006)
• 1922 – Hank Bagby, American saxophonist (died 1993) ^[43]
• 1922 – Grayson Hall, American actress (died 1985)
• 1922 – Ray Steadman-Allen, English composer (died 2014)
• 1923 – Queen Anne of Romania (died 2016) ^[44]
• 1923 – Al Quie, American politician, 35th Governor of Minnesota (died 2023) ^[45]
• 1923 – Peter Smithson, English architect, co-designed Robin Hood Gardens (died 2003)
• 1923 – Bertha Wilson, Scottish-Canadian lawyer and jurist, 60th Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (died 2007)
• 1924 – J. D. Tippit, American police officer (died 1963)
• 1924 – Eloísa Mafalda, Brazilian actress (died 2018)
• 1925 – Harvey Haddix, American baseball player and coach (died 1994)
• 1925 – Dorothy Wedderburn, English economist and academic (died 2012)
• 1926 – Bud Greenspan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2010) ^[46]
• 1926 – Joe Kubert, American author and illustrator, founded The Kubert School (died 2012) ^[47]
• 1927 – Phyllis Kirk, American actress (died 2006)
• 1927 – Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden, English politician (died 2018)
• 1929 – Teddi King, American singer (died 1977)
• 1929 – Nancy Littlefield, American director and producer (died 2007)
• 1930 – John Tolos, Greek-Canadian wrestler (died 2009)
• 1931 – Julio Grondona, Argentinian businessman (died 2014)
• 1932 – Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Russian physicist and astronaut (died 2002)
• 1933 – Bob Bennett, American soldier and politician (died 2016)
• 1933 – Robert Blake, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2023) ^[48]
• 1933 – Scotty Bowman, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1933 – Mark di Suvero, Italian-American sculptor
• 1933 – Leonid Kharitonov, Russian actor and singer (died 2017)
• 1933 – Christopher Ricks, English scholar and critic
• 1933 – Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (died 2012)
• 1933 – Jimmie Rodgers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021)
• 1933 – Fred Willard, American actor and comedian (died 2020) ^[49]
• 1935 – Peter Clarke, English cartoonist (died 2012)
• 1935 – John Spencer, English snooker player and sportscaster (died 2006)
• 1936 – Big Tom, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2018)
• 1937 – Ralph Backstrom, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2021) ^[50]
• 1937 – Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri, South African politician (died 2009) ^[51]
• 1938 – Billy Robinson, English-American wrestler and trainer (died 2014)
• 1939 – Gerry Harvey, Australian businessman, co-founded Harvey Norman
• 1939 – Jorge Sampaio, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 18th President of Portugal (died 2021)
• 1939 – Jan Camiel Willems, Belgian mathematician and theorist (died 2013)
• 1940 – Frankie Avalon, American singer and actor ^[48]
• 1942 – Şenes Erzik, Turkish businessman
• 1944 – Michael Franks, American singer-songwriter
• 1944 – Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer and actress (died 2006)
• 1944 – Charles L. Veach, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 1995)
• 1945 – P. F. Sloan, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2015)
• 1945 – John McAfee, British-American computer programmer and businessman, founded McAfee (died 2021) ^[52]
• 1946 – Benjamín Brea, Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (died 2014)
• 1946 – Nicholas Clay, English actor (died 2000)
• 1946 – Kelvin Coe, Australian ballet dancer (died 1992)
• 1946 – Meredith Oakes, Australian-English playwright, translator, and educator
• 1946 – Gailard Sartain, American actor (died 2025) ^[53]
• 1947 – Russ Abbot, English comedian, actor, and singer
• 1947 – Drew Gilpin Faust, American historian and academic
• 1947 – Giancarlo Minardi, Italian businessman, founded the Minardi Racing Team
• 1948 – Lynn Abbey, American computer programmer and author
• 1949 – Beth Grant, American actress ^[48]
• 1949 – Kerry Livgren, American guitarist and songwriter ^[48]
• 1949 – Mo Mowlam, English academic and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office (died 2005)
• 1949 – Peter Shilton, English footballer and manager
• 1950 – Siobhan Davies, English dancer and choreographer
• 1950 – Vishnuvardhan, Indian actor (died 2009)
• 1950 – Chris Heister, Swedish politician, Governor of Stockholm County
• 1950 – Darryl Sittler, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1950 – Anna Deavere Smith, American actress and playwright ^[48]
• 1951 – Ben Carson, American neurosurgeon, author, and politician ^[46]
• 1951 – Dee Dee Ramone, American singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2002) ^[46]
• 1951 – Tony Scott, American baseball player and coach
• 1951 – Darryl Stingley, American football player and scout (died 2007)
• 1951 – Marc Surer, Swiss racing driver and sportscaster
• 1952 – Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos, Greek politician
• 1952 – Rick Pitino, American basketball player and coach ^[46]
• 1953 – Carl Jackson, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1953 – John McGlinn, American conductor and historian (died 2009)
• 1954 – Murtaza Bhutto, Pakistani politician (died 1996)
• 1954 – Takao Doi, Japanese engineer and astronaut ^[54]
• 1954 – Dennis Johnson, American basketball player and coach (died 2007)
• 1954 – Steven Pinker, Canadian-American psychologist, linguist, and author
• 1954 – Tommy Tuberville, American football player, coach, and Senator
• 1955 – Paul Butler, English bishop
• 1955 – Keith Morris, American singer-songwriter
• 1956 – Chris Hedges, American journalist and author ^[46]
• 1956 – Peter Šťastný, Slovak ice hockey player and politician
• 1956 – Anant Gadgil, Indian politician ^[55]
• 1958 – John Aldridge, English-Irish footballer and manager
• 1958 – Jeff Bostic, American football player and commentator ^[56]
• 1958 – Winston Davis, Vincentian cricketer
• 1958 – Malcolm Press, English ecologist and academic
• 1958 – Derek Pringle, Kenyan-English cricketer and journalist
• 1959 – Ian Arkwright, English footballer
• 1959 – Mark Romanek, American director and screenwriter ^[48]
• 1959 – Ryne Sandberg, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 2025) ^[46]
• 1960 – Stephen Flaherty, American composer
• 1960 – Carolyn Harris, British politician
• 1960 – Ian Lucas, English lawyer and politician
• 1960 – Blue Panther, Mexican wrestler
• 1961 – James Gandolfini, American actor and producer (died 2013) ^[46]
• 1961 – Konstantin Kakanias, Greek-American painter and illustrator
• 1961 – Mark Olson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[48]
• 1962 – Joanne Catherall, English singer ^[48]
• 1962 – John Fashanu, English footballer and manager
• 1962 – John Mann, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2019)
• 1962 – Aden Ridgeway, Australian public servant and politician
• 1962 – Boris Said, American race car driver
• 1964 – Jens Henschel, German footballer
• 1964 – Marco Masini, Italian singer-songwriter
• 1964 – Holly Robinson Peete, American actress and singer ^[48]
• 1964 – Steffen Peters, German-American equestrian ^[57]
• 1966 – Tom Chorske, American ice hockey player and sportscaster
• 1967 – Tara Fitzgerald, English actress
• 1968 – Toni Kukoč, Croatian basketball player
• 1968 – Upendra Rao, Indian actor, director, and politician
• 1969 – Brad Beven, Australian triathlete
• 1969 – Cappadonna, American rapper
• 1970 – Darren Gough, English cricketer
• 1970 – Aisha Tyler, American actress, television host, and author ^[48]
• 1971 – Lance Armstrong, American cyclist ^[58]
• 1971 – Anna Netrebko, Russian-Austrian soprano and actress
• 1971 – Jada Pinkett Smith, American actress ^[59]
• 1972 – Brigitte Becue, Belgian swimmer ^[60]
• 1972 – Adam Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1972 – David Jefferies, English motorcycle racer (died 2003)
• 1972 – Iain Stewart, Scottish accountant and politician
• 1973 – Paul Brousseau, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1973 – Mário Jardel, Brazilian footballer
• 1973 – Aitor Karanka, Spanish footballer and manager
• 1973 – James Marsden, American actor ^[48]
• 1973 – Louise Sauvage, Australian wheelchair racer ^[61]
• 1973 – Mark Shuttleworth, South African-English businessman ^[62]
• 1974 – Sol Campbell, English footballer and politician
• 1974 – Damon Jones, American football player and coach
• 1974 – Ticha Penicheiro, Portuguese-American basketball player and agent
• 1974 – Emily Rutherfurd, American actress ^[48]
• 1974 – Travis Schuldt, American actor ^[48]
• 1974 – Xzibit, American rapper, actor, and television host ^[46]
• 1975 – Kanstantsin Lukashyk, Belarusian target shooter
• 1975 – Jason Sudeikis, American actor and comedian ^[48]
• 1975 – Guillermo Vargas, Costa Rican photographer and painter
• 1976 – Sophina Brown, American actress ^[48]
• 1976 – Gabriel Gervais, Canadian soccer player
• 1976 – Ronaldo, Brazilian footballer
• 1977 – Barrett Foa, American actor, singer, and dancer ^[48]
• 1977 – Kieran West, English rower
• 1978 – Billy Eichner, American actor and comedian ^[48]
• 1978 – Iain Lees-Galloway, New Zealand politician ^[63]
• 1978 – Augustine Simo, Cameroonian footballer
• 1979 – Daniel Aranzubia, Spanish footballer
• 1979 – Robert Pruett, American criminal (died 2017)
• 1980 – Mickey Higham, English rugby league player
• 1980 – Avi Strool, Israeli footballer
• 1980 – Petri Virtanen, Finnish basketball player
• 1981 – Elke Hanel-Torsch, Austrian politician ^[64]
• 1981 – Lasse Kukkonen, Finnish ice hockey player ^[65]
• 1981 – Jennifer Tisdale, American actress and singer
• 1981 – Kristaps Valters, Latvian basketball player ^[66]
• 1981 – Han Ye-seul, South Korean actress
• 1982 – Peter Budaj, Slovak ice hockey player ^[67]
• 1982 – Alessandro Cibocchi, Italian footballer
• 1982 – Arvydas Eitutavičius, Lithuanian basketball player
• 1982 – Leono, Mexican wrestler
• 1982 – Alfredo Talavera, Mexican footballer ^[68]
• 1984 – Anthony Gonzalez, American football player and politician ^[69]
• 1984 – Travis Outlaw, American basketball player ^[70]
• 1984 – Dizzee Rascal, British hip hop musician ^[71]
• 1985 – Mirza Teletović, Bosnian basketball player ^[72]
• 1987 – Seiko Oomori, Japanese singer-songwriter ^[73]
• 1989 – Serge Ibaka, Congolese-Spanish basketball player
• 1990 – Lewis Holtby, German footballer
• 1993 – Patrick Schwarzenegger, American-Austrian actor and model ^[48]
• 1997 – Viktor Hovland, Norwegian professional golfer ^[74]
• 1998 – Christian Pulisic, American soccer player ^[75]
• 1998 – Conor Timmins, Canadian ice hockey player ^[76]
• 2003 – Aidan Gallagher, American actor and musician ^[46]
• 2008 – Jackson Robert Scott, American actor ^[46]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 96 – Domitian, Roman emperor (born AD 51)
• 411 – Constantine III, Roman usurper
• 869 – Wenilo, Frankish archbishop
• 887 – Pietro I Candiano, doge of Venice (born 842)
• 893 – Zhang Xiong, Chinese warlord
• 958 – Liu Sheng, Chinese emperor (born 920)
• 1137 – Eric II, king of Denmark
• 1180 – Louis VII, king of France (born 1120)
• 1261 – Konrad von Hochstaden, archbishop of Cologne
• 1302 – Eudokia Palaiologina, empress of Trebizond (born c. 1265)
• 1345 – Andrew, Duke of Calabria (born 1327)
• 1361 – Louis V, duke of Bavaria (born 1315)
• 1385 – Balša II, ruler of Zeta
• 1443 – Lewis of Luxembourg, archbishop of Rouen
• 1598 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese daimyō (born 1536)

1601–1900

• 1630 – Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal (born 1552)
• 1675 – Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (born 1604) ^[77]
• 1721 – Matthew Prior, English poet, politician, and diplomat, British Ambassador to France (born 1664)
• 1722 – André Dacier, French scholar and academic (born 1651)
• 1783 – Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician and physicist (born 1707)
• 1783 – Benjamin Kennicott, English theologian and scholar (born 1718)
• 1792 – August Gottlieb Spangenberg, German bishop and theologian (born 1704)
• 1812 – Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Ottoman politician, 186th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (born 1743)
• 1830 – William Hazlitt, English philosopher, painter, and critic (born 1778)
• 1857 – Karol Kurpiński, Polish composer and conductor (born 1785)
• 1860 – Joseph Locke, English engineer and politician (born 1805)
• 1862 – Joseph K. Mansfield, American general (born 1803) ^[78]
• 1872 – Charles XV of Sweden (born 1826)
• 1890 – Dion Boucicault, Irish-American actor and playwright (born 1820)
• 1896 – Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist and academic (born 1819)

1901–present

• 1905 – George MacDonald, Scottish minister, author, and poet (born 1824)
• 1909 – Grigore Tocilescu, Romanian archaeologist and historian (born 1850)
• 1911 – Pyotr Stolypin, Russian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Russia (born 1862)
• 1915 – Susan La Flesche Picotte, doctor, teacher, and social reformer, first Native American to earn a medical degree
• 1924 – F. H. Bradley, English philosopher and author (born 1846)
• 1939 – Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish author, painter, and photographer (born 1885)
• 1941 – Fred Karno, English actor and screenwriter (born 1866)
• 1944 – Robert G. Cole, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1915)
• 1945 – Volin, Russian anarchist intellectual (born 1882) ^[79]
• 1949 – Frank Morgan, American actor (born 1890)
• 1951 – Gelett Burgess, American author and poet (born 1866)
• 1952 – Frances Alda, New Zealand-Australian soprano and actress (born 1879)
• 1953 – Charles de Tornaco, Belgian racing driver (born 1927)
• 1956 – Adélard Godbout, Canadian agronomist and politician, 15th Premier of Quebec (born 1892)
• 1958 – Olaf Gulbransson, Norwegian painter and illustrator (born 1873)
• 1959 – Benjamin Péret, French poet and journalist (born 1899)
• 1961 – Dag Hammarskjöld, Swedish economist and diplomat, 2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1905)
• 1962 – Therese Neumann, German mystic (born 1898)
• 1964 – Seán O'Casey, Irish dramatist and memoirist (born 1880)
• 1967 – John Cockcroft, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)
• 1968 – Franchot Tone, American actor, singer, and producer (born 1905)
• 1970 – Jimi Hendrix, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1942)
• 1974 – Amanat Ali Khan, Pakistani classical singer (born 1922)
• 1975 – Fairfield Porter, American painter and critic (born 1907)
• 1977 – Paul Bernays, English-Swiss mathematician and philosopher (born 1888)
• 1980 – Katherine Anne Porter, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist (born 1890)
• 1987 – Américo Tomás, Portuguese admiral and politician, 14th President of Portugal (born 1894)
• 1988 – Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (born 1901)
• 1992 – Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 6th Vice President of India (born 1905)
• 1997 – Jimmy Witherspoon, American singer (born 1920)
• 1998 – Charlie Foxx, American singer and guitarist (Inez and Charlie Foxx) (born 1939)
• 2001 – Ernie Coombs, American-Canadian television host (born 1927)
• 2002 – Bob Hayes, American sprinter and football player (born 1942)
• 2002 – Mauro Ramos, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1930)
• 2002 – Margita Stefanović, Serbian keyboard player (born 1959)
• 2003 – Emil Fackenheim, German rabbi and philosopher (born 1916)
• 2003 – Bob Mitchell, English educator and politician (born 1927)
• 2004 – Norman Cantor, Canadian-American historian and educator (born 1929)
• 2004 – Russ Meyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1922)
• 2005 – Michael Park, English racing driver (born 1966)
• 2005 – Clint C. Wilson, Sr., American cartoonist (born 1914)
• 2006 – Edward J. King, American football player, lawyer, and politician, 66th Governor of Massachusetts (born 1925)
• 2007 – Pepsi Tate, Welsh bass player and producer (born 1965)
• 2008 – Leo de Berardinis, Italian actor and director (born 1940)
• 2008 – Mauricio Kagel, Argentinian-German composer and educator (born 1931)
• 2008 – Ron Lancaster, American-Canadian football player and coach (born 1938)
• 2011 – Jamey Rodemeyer, American teenage activist (born 1997)
• 2012 – Santiago Carrillo, Spanish theorist and politician (born 1915)
• 2012 – Haim Hefer, Polish-Israeli songwriter and poet (born 1925)
• 2012 – Jack Kralick, American baseball player (born 1935)
• 2012 – Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (born 1942)
• 2013 – Veliyam Bharghavan, Indian politician (born 1928)
• 2013 – Lindsay Cooper, English composer, bassoon and oboe player (born 1951) ^[80]
• 2013 – Arthur Lamothe, French-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928)
• 2013 – Ken Norton, American boxer (born 1943)
• 2013 – Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish-German author and critic (born 1920)
• 2013 – Richard C. Sarafian, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1930)
• 2014 – Milan Marcetta, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1936)
• 2014 – Earl Ross, Canadian racing driver (born 1941)
• 2014 – Hirofumi Uzawa, Japanese economist and academic (born 1928)
• 2014 – Kenny Wheeler, Canadian-English trumpet player and composer (born 1930)
• 2015 – Eduardo Bonvallet, Chilean footballer and manager (born 1955)
• 2015 – James R. Houck, American astrophysicist and academic (born 1940)
• 2015 – Mario Benjamín Menéndez, Argentinian general and politician (born 1930)
• 2017 – Afzal Ahsan Randhawa, Pakistani writer, poet, translator and playwright (born 1937)
• 2020 – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, United States Supreme Court justice (born 1933) ^[81]
• 2021 – Jolidee Matongo, South African politician, 97th Mayor of Johannesburg (born 1975) ^[82]
• 2021 – Chris Anker Sørensen, Danish road bicycle racer (born 1984) ^[83]
• 2023 – Brereton C. Jones, American politician, 58th Governor of Kentucky (born 1939) ^[84]
• 2024 – Kesaria Abramidze, Georgian blogger, actress and model (born 1987) ^[85]
• 2024 – Nick Gravenites, American singer-songwriter (born 1938) ^[86]
• 2024 – Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer (born 1964) ^[87]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Constantius (Theban Legion)
  • Edward Bouverie Pusey (Episcopal Church)
  • Eustorgius I
  • Joseph of Cupertino
  • Juan Macias
  • Methodius of Olympus
  • Richardis
  • September 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Day of National Music (Azerbaijan)
• Island Language Day (Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)
• National Day or Dieciocho (Chile)
• National HIV/AIDS and Aging Awareness Day (United States)
• Navy Day (Croatia)
• World Water Monitoring Day

References

1. Richard Alston (2002). Aspects of Roman History AD 14–117. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN   978-1-134-78782-1.
2. Carol Humphrey Vivian Sutherland (1966). The Roman Imperial Coinage: Constantine and Licinius: A.D. 313–337, by P. M. Bruun. Spink. p. 25. ISBN   9780900696855.
3. Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (2017). Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130. Taylor & Francis. pp. 77–79. ISBN   978-1-351-98386-0.
4. John Child; David Taylor (1991). Understanding History. Heinemann. p. 75. ISBN   978-0-435-31210-7.
5. Larking, Lambert Blackwell (1861), "Charter of Philip Augustus, King of France 1180, From the Surrenden Collection", Archaeologia Cantiana, 4, Kent Archaeological Society: 129
6. Barría González, Juan (1994). "Juan Bautista Pastene: Primer almirande del mar chileno" (PDF). Revista de Marina . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
7. Knollys, Henry (1875). Incidents in the China War of 1860. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 107–109.
8. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
9. The NPS battle description Archived January 11, 2006, at the Wayback Machine by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and Kennedy, p. 227, cite September 18–20.
10. Welcher, Frank J. The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations. Vol. 2, The Western Theater. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. ISBN   0-253-36454-X, p. 583.
11. Parsons, R. H. (2015). The Early Days of the Power Station Industry. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. ISBN   9781107475045 . Retrieved 17 September 2018.
12. Winston Churchill; Clementine Churchill (1998). Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill. Doubleday. p. 502.
13. Longshore, David (2008). Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones. New York: Facts on File. p. 95. ISBN   9781438118796.
14. "Bevrijding Eindhoven". Netwerk Oorlogsbronnen (in Dutch). Translated: The liberation of Eindhoven took place on September 18, 1944.
15. "De bevrijding van Eindhoven". Stichting 18 September (in Dutch). Translated: On September 18, 1944, Allied armies entered Eindhoven, liberating one of the first cities in the Netherlands from German occupation.
16. Richard H. Barnes. "Arracourt - September 1944" (PDF). US Army Command and General Staff College. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
17. "John H. Hodgson: The Paasikivi Line". JSTOR   3001358.
18. Max Jakobson (1978). Paasikivi Tukholmassa: J. K. Paasikiven toiminta Suomen lähettiläänä Tukholmassa 1936–39 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. pp. 155–156. ISBN   951-1-05126-1.
19. "Tuesday 18 September 1962". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
20. "Greek King Takes Danish Bride; Athens Is Exuberant Over Young Ruler and Anne-Marie". New York Times. 19 September 1964. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
21. Julia Preston (19 September 1988). "New General Installed Following Haitian Coup". The Washington Post . Retrieved 24 December 2022.
22. Julian Bennett (2003). Trajan: Optimus Princeps. Routledge. p. 43. ISBN   1-134-70913-7.
23. Jane M. Bowers; Judith Tick (1987). Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150–1950 . University of Illinois Press. pp.  123. ISBN   978-0-252-01470-3.
24. Trevor Royle (1984). Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 49. ISBN   978-1-349-07587-4.
25. James Boswell (1837). The Life of Samuel Johnson, L.L. D.: Including A Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides. G. Dearborn. p. 9.
26. Russell P. Sebold (1961). Tomas de Iriarte. Ardent Media. p. 15.
27. Henk C.A. van Tilborg (1999). Fundamentals of Cryptology: A Professional Reference and Interactive Tutorial. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 446. ISBN   978-0-7923-8675-9.
28. George Hooker Colton; James Davenport Whelpley (1848). The American Whig Review ... Wiley and Putnam. p. 323.
29. American Literary Gazette and Publishers Circular. G. W. Childs. 1867. p. 3.
30. John Sillevis; Anne Tabak (2004). The Hague School Book. Antique Collectors Club Limited. p. 287. ISBN   978-90-400-9037-0.
31. Fredrickson, Gardner (2006). Poker Dogs: The Life and Work of C. M. Coolidge. Writers' Collective. ISBN   978-1594110382.
32. Banks, Michael A.; David Stern; and Rusty McClure (2006). Crosley: Two Brothers and a Business Empire that Transformed the Nation . Cincinnati, Ohio: Clerisy Press. ISBN   978-1-57860-291-9.
33. Michael Billington (2001). Stage and Screen Lives. Oxford University Press. p. 67. ISBN   978-0-19-860407-5.
34. Charles Roger Dod; Robert Phipps Dod (1998). Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Limited. p. 126.
35. Sven Broman; Greta Garbo (1992). Conversations with Greta Garbo. G.K. Hall. p. 42. ISBN   978-0-8161-5586-6.
36. Badlu Ram Gupta (1975). The Aggarwals: A Socio-economic Study. S. Chand. p. 85. ISBN   9780883867150.
37. Harris M. Lentz (2002). Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland & Company. p. 158. ISBN   978-0-7864-1094-1.
38. Darryl Lyman (1986). Great Jews in Music. J. David Publishers. p. 311. ISBN   978-0-8246-0315-1.
39. James Monaco (1991). The Encyclopedia of Film . Perigee Books. pp.  96. ISBN   978-0-399-51604-7.
40. Robyn Karney (1984). The Movie Stars Story. Crescent Books. p. 160. ISBN   978-0-517-43736-0.
41. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (2003). Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity. NYU Press. p. 75. ISBN   978-0-8147-3155-0.
42. "Henry Wittenberg". olympedia.org. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
43. "California Death Index, 1940–1997". FamilySearch. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
44. Walter Curley (1973). Monarchs-in-Waiting. Cornwall, NY: Dodd, Mead & Co. p. 77. ISBN   0-396-06840-5.
45. Emma Nelson (August 19, 2023). "Former Minnesota Governor Al Quie Dies at Age 99". Minneapolis Star Tribune.
46. "Famous birthdays for Sept. 18: Anna Deavere Smith, James Marsden". UPI. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
47. Contemporary Graphic Artists . Gale Research Company. 1986. p.  164. ISBN   978-0-8103-2189-2.
48. Rose, Mike (18 September 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for September 18, 2022 includes celebrities Jason Sudeikis, Jada Pinkett Smith". The Plain Dealer . Associated Press . Retrieved 16 September 2023.
49. Anita Gates (16 May 2020). "Fred Willard, Who Played Characters 'Gloriously Out of Their Depth,' Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
50. Stubbs, Dave (February 7, 2021). "Backstrom dies at 83, won Stanley Cup six times with Canadiens". NHL.com. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
51. "Dr Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri". www.sabinetlaw.co.za. Archived from the original on 2018-09-18. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
52. Rifkin, Glenn (June 23, 2021). "John McAfee, software entrepreneur with outlaw persona, dies in prison at 75". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 24, 2021.
53. Everett, Dianna. "Sartan, Gailard Lee, Jr. (1946– )". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
54. O'Sullivan, John (2019). Japanese Missions to the International Space Station: Hope from the East. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Praxis Books. p. 63. ISBN   9783030045340.
55. Joshi, P.K. (1989). Gadgil Kulavruttanta[The Gadgil Family Genealogy Almanac] (in Marathi). Pune. p. 217.
56. "Jeff Bostic". ESPN . Retrieved 15 September 2023.
57. "Steffen Peters". olympedia.org. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
58. "Lance Armstrong, Biography, Tour de France, Doping, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
59. "Jada Pinkett Smith Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
60. "Brigitte Becue – Olympic Swimming | Belgium". International Olympic Committee. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
61. "Louise Sauvage OAM". New South Wales Institute of Sport. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
62. "International Space Station: Soyuz 3 Taxi Flight Crew: Mark Richard Shuttleworth". 4 April 2004. Archived from the original on 4 February 2002. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
63. "Iain Lees-Galloway". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
64. "Recherchieren: Personen - Mag. Elke Hanel-Torsch" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament . Retrieved 24 October 2024.
65. "Lasse Kukkonen". National Hockey League . Retrieved 15 September 2023.
66. "Valters, Kristaps". euroleague.net. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
67. "Peter Budaj". National Hockey League . Retrieved 15 September 2023.
68. "Alfredo Talavera". FIFA. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
69. "Gonzalez, Anthony". Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
70. "Travis Outlaw". National Basketball Association . Retrieved 15 September 2023.
71. @dizzeerascal (1 October 2014). "Thanks for all the birthday shouts. My birthday was sept 18th I turned 30 but I'm happy to except any money u wanna send! Serious lol ;-)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
72. "Mirza Teletovic". National Basketball Association . Retrieved 15 September 2023.
73. "大森靖子". Tower Records Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 11 December 2020.
74. "Viktor Hovland". PGA Tour. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
75. "Christian Pulisic". National Football Teams. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
76. "Conor Timmins". National Hockey League . Retrieved 11 April 2024.
77. "Charles III (or IV) | duke of Lorraine [1604–1675]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
78. "Joseph K.F. Mansfield". Battlefields.org. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
79. Avrich, Paul (1988). "V.M. Eikhenbaum (Volin): The Man and His Book". Anarchist Portraits. Princeton University Press. p. 134. ISBN   978-0-691-04753-9. OCLC   17727270 – via Internet Archive.
80. Fordham, John (24 September 2013). "Lindsay Cooper obituary". The Guardian . Retrieved 1 October 2020.
81. Hodgson, Godfrey (19 September 2020). "Ruth Bader Ginsburg obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
82. "Joburg mayor killed in car crash". enca.com. 18 September 2021.
83. "Former Danish rider Sorensen dies in road accident". Reuters. 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
84. Shulman, Lenny (September 18, 2023). "Former KY Governor, Airdrie Stud Founder Jones Dies". The Blood-Horse . Retrieved September 18, 2023.
85. "Trans woman killed in Georgia day after anti-LGBT law passed". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
86. Williams, Alex (September 26, 2024). "Nick Gravenites, Mainstay of the San Francisco Rock Scene, Dies at 85". The New York Times . Retrieved September 28, 2024.
87. "Salvatore Schillaci: Italy's World Cup icon dies aged 59". BBC Sport. 18 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.

External links

• "On This Day". BBC.
• The New York Times: On This Day
• "Historical Events on September 18". OnThisDay.com.