February 11

<<	February					>>
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
				01	02	03
04	05	06	07	08	09	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17
18	19	20	21	22	23	24
25	26	27	28	29
2024

February 11 in recent years

2024 (Sunday)

2023 (Saturday)

2022 (Friday)

2021 (Thursday)

2020 (Tuesday)

2019 (Monday)

2018 (Sunday)

2017 (Saturday)

2016 (Thursday)

2015 (Wednesday)

February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 323 days remain until the end of the year(324 in leap years).

Events

Pre-1600

• 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. ^[1]
• 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for Nero to become Emperor. ^[2]
• 951 – Guo Wei, a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new Later Zhou. ^[3]
• 1144 - Robert of Chester completes his translation from Arabic to Latin of the Liber de compositione alchemiae , marking the birth of Western alchemy. ^[4]
• 1534 – At the Convocation of Canterbury, the Catholic bishops comprising the Upper House of the Province of Canterbury agree to style Henry VIII supreme head of the English church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows". ^[5]
• 1584 – A naval expedition led by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa founds Nombre de Jesús, the first of two short-lived Spanish settlements in the Strait of Magellan. ^[6]
• 1586 – Sir Francis Drake with an English force captures and occupies the Spanish colonial port of Cartagena de Indias for two months, obtaining a ransom and booty. ^[7]

1601–1900

• 1659 – The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses. ^[8]
• 1794 – First session of United States Senate opens to the public. ^[9]
• 1808 – Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal. ^[10]
• 1812 – Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry is accused of "gerrymandering" for the first time. ^[11]
• 1823 – Carnival tragedy of 1823: About 110 boys are killed during a stampede at the Convent of the Minori Osservanti in Valletta, Malta. ^[12]
• 1826 – University College London is founded as University of London. ^[13]
• 1840 – Gaetano Donizetti's opera La fille du régiment receives its first performance in Paris, France. ^[14]
• 1843 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi alla prima crociata receives its first performance in Milan, Italy. ^[15]
• 1855 – Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia. ^[16]
• 1856 – The Kingdom of Awadh is annexed by the British East India Company and Wajid Ali Shah, the king of Awadh, is deposed. ^[17]
• 1858 – Bernadette Soubirous's first vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary occurs in Lourdes, France. ^[18]
• 1861 – American Civil War: The United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state. ^[19]
• 1873 – King Amadeo I of Spain abdicates, triggering the proclamation of the First Spanish Republic. ^{[20] [21]}
• 1889 – The Meiji Constitution of Japan is adopted. ^[22]

1901–present

• 1903 – Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna, Austria. ^[23]
• 1906 – Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer Nos . ^[24]
• 1919 – Friedrich Ebert (SPD), is elected President of Germany. ^[25]
• 1929 – The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican sign the Lateran Treaty. ^[26]
• 1933 – LAPD Red Squad raid on John Reed Club art show in the U.S. results in the destruction of a dozen political artworks. ^[27]
• 1937 – The Flint sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Auto Workers trade union. ^[28]
• 1938 – BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television programme, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Čapek play R.U.R. , that coined the term "robot". ^[29]
• 1942 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of Bukit Timah is fought in Singapore. ^[30]
• 1946 – The New Testament of the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, the first significant challenge to the Authorized King James Version, is published. ^{[31] [32] [33] [34]}
• 1953 – Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower denies all appeals for clemency for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. ^[35]
• 1953 – Israeli-Soviet relations are severed. ^[36]
• 1959 – The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South is created as a protectorate of the United Kingdom. ^[37]
• 1963 — The Beatles recorded their first album Please Please Me ^[38]
• 1970 – Japan launches Ohsumi , becoming the fourth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster. ^[39]
• 1971 – Cold War: the Seabed Arms Control Treaty opened for signature outlawing nuclear weapons on the ocean floor in international waters. ^[40]
• 1978 – Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314 crashes at the Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport in Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada with 42 deaths and seven survivors. ^[41]
• 1979 – The Iranian Revolution establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. ^[42]
• 1990 – Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner. ^[43]
• 1990 – Buster Douglas, a 42:1 underdog, knocks out Mike Tyson in ten rounds at Tokyo to win boxing's world Heavyweight title. ^[44]
• 1997 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope. ^[45]
• 1999 – Pluto crosses Neptune's orbit, ending a nearly 20-year period when it was closer to the Sun than the gas giant; Pluto is not expected to interact with Neptune's orbit again until 2231. ^[46]
• 2001 – A Dutch programmer launched the Anna Kournikova virus infecting millions of emails via a trick photo of the tennis star. ^[47]
• 2008 – Rebel East Timorese soldiers seriously wound President José Ramos-Horta. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado is killed in the attack. ^[48]
• 2011 – Arab Spring: The first wave of the Egyptian revolution culminates in the resignation of Hosni Mubarak and the transfer of power to the Supreme Military Council after 17 days of protests. ^[49]
• 2013 – The Vatican confirmed that Pope Benedict XVI would resign the papacy as a result of his advanced age. ^[50]
• 2013 – Militants claiming to be from the Sultanate of Sulu invade Lahad Datu District, Sabah, Malaysia, beginning the Lahad Datu standoff. ^[51]
• 2014 – A military transport plane crashes in a mountainous area of Oum El Bouaghi Province in eastern Algeria, killing 77 people. ^[52]
• 2015 – A university student was murdered as she resisted an attempted rape in Turkey, sparking nationwide protests and public outcry against harassment and violence against women. ^[53]
• 2016 – A man shoots seven people dead at an education center in Jizan Province, Saudi Arabia. ^[54]
• 2017 – North Korea test fires a ballistic missile across the Sea of Japan. ^[55]
• 2018 – Saratov Airlines Flight 703 crashes near Moscow, Russia with 71 deaths and no survivors. ^[56]
• 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic: The World Health Organization officially names the coronavirus outbreak as COVID-19, with the virus being designated SARS-CoV-2. ^[57]
• 2024 – 2024 Finnish presidential election: Alexander Stubb is elected as the 13th president of Finland. ^[58]

Births

Pre-1600

• 1380 – Poggio Bracciolini, Italian scholar and translator (d. 1459) ^[59]
• 1466 – Elizabeth of York (d. 1503) ^[60]
• 1535 – Pope Gregory XIV (d. 1591) ^[61]
• 1568 – Honoré d'Urfé, French author and playwright (d. 1625) ^[62]

1601–1900

• 1649 – William Carstares, Scottish minister and academic (d. 1715) ^[63]
• 1657 – Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, French poet and playwright (d. 1757) ^[64]
• 1708 – Egidio Duni, Italian composer (d. 1775) ^[65]
• 1764 – Marie-Joseph Chénier, French poet and playwright (d. 1811) ^[66]
• 1776 – Ioannis Kapodistrias, Greek politician, 1st Governor of Greece (d. 1831) ^[67]
• 1800 – Henry Fox Talbot, English photographer and politician, invented the calotype (d. 1877) ^[68]
• 1802 – Lydia Maria Child, American journalist, author, and activist (d. 1880) ^[69]
• 1805 – Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, Native American-French Canadian explorer (d. 1866) ^[70]
• 1812 – Alexander H. Stephens, American lawyer and politician, Vice President of the Confederate States of America (d. 1883) ^[71]
• 1813 – Otto Ludwig, German author, playwright, and critic (d. 1865) ^[72]
• 1821 – Auguste Mariette, French archaeologist and scholar (d. 1881) ^[73]
• 1830 – Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff, Prussian pianist and composer (d. 1913) ^[74]
• 1833 – Melville Fuller, American lawyer and jurist, 8th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1910) ^[75]
• 1839 – Josiah Willard Gibbs, American physicist (d. 1903) ^[76]
• 1845 – Ahmet Tevfik Pasha, Ottoman soldier and politician, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1936) ^[77]
• 1847 – Thomas Edison, American engineer and businessman, developed the light bulb and phonograph (d. 1931) ^[78]
• 1855 – Ellen Day Hale, American painter and author (d. 1940) ^[79]
• 1860 – Rachilde, French author and playwright (d. 1953) ^[80]
• 1863 – John F. Fitzgerald, American politician; Mayor of Boston (d. 1950) ^[81]
• 1864 – Louis Bouveault, French chemist (d. 1909) ^[82]
• 1869 – Helene Kröller-Müller, German-Dutch art collector and philanthropist, founded the Kröller-Müller Museum (d. 1939) ^{[83] [84]}
• 1869 – Else Lasker-Schüler, German poet and author (d. 1945) ^[85]
• 1874 – Elsa Beskow, Swedish author and illustrator (d. 1953) ^[86]
• 1877 – Aasa Helgesen, Norwegian midwife (d. 1968) ^[87]
• 1881 – Carlo Carrà, Italian painter (d. 1966) ^[88]
• 1888 – John Warren Davis, American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader (d. 1980) ^{[89] [90]}
• 1897 – Emil Leon Post, Polish-American mathematician and logician (d. 1954) ^[91]
• 1898 – Leo Szilard, Hungarian-American physicist and academic (d. 1964) ^[92]
• 1900 – Ellen Broe, Danish nurse, pioneer in nursing education (d. 1994) ^[93]
• 1900 – Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher and scholar (d. 2002) ^[94]
• 1900 – Jōsei Toda, Japanese educator and activist (d. 1958) ^[95]

1901–present

• 1902 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect, designed Radisson Blu Royal Hotel (d. 1971) ^[96]
• 1904 – Keith Holyoake, New Zealand farmer and politician, 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1983) ^[97]
• 1904 – Lucile Randon, French supercentenarian ^[98] (d. 2023)
• 1908 – Philip Dunne, American screenwriter (d. 1992) ^[99]
• 1908 – Vivian Fuchs, English explorer (d. 1999) ^[100]
• 1909 – Max Baer, American boxer and actor (d. 1959) ^[101]
• 1909 – Joseph L. Mankiewicz, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1993) ^[102]
• 1912 – Rudolf Firkušný, Czech-American pianist and educator (d. 1994) ^[103]
• 1914 – Matt Dennis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2002) ^[104]
• 1914 – Josh White, American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1969) ^[105]
• 1915 – Patrick Leigh Fermor, English soldier, author, and scholar (d. 2011) ^[106]
• 1915 – Richard Hamming, American mathematician and academic (d. 1998) ^[107]
• 1917 – Sidney Sheldon, American author and screenwriter (d. 2007) ^[108]
• 1919 – Eva Gabor, Hungarian-American actress (d. 1995) ^[109]
• 1920 – Farouk of Egypt (d. 1965) ^[110]
• 1920 – Daniel F. Galouye, American author (d. 1976) ^[111]
• 1920 – Billy Halop, American actor (d. 1976) ^[112]
• 1920 – Daniel James, Jr., American general and pilot (d. 1978) ^[113]
• 1921 – Lloyd Bentsen, American politician, 69th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 2006) ^[114]
• 1921 – Ottavio Missoni, Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded Missoni (d. 2013) ^[115]
• 1923 – Antony Flew, English philosopher and academic (d. 2010) ^[116]
• 1924 – Budge Patty, American tennis player (d. 2021) ^[117]
• 1925 – Virginia E. Johnson, American psychologist and academic (d. 2013) ^[118]
• 1925 – Kim Stanley, American actress (d. 2001) ^[119]
• 1926 – Paul Bocuse, French chef (d. 2018) ^[120]
• 1926 – Leslie Nielsen, Canadian-American actor and producer (d. 2010) ^[121]
• 1930 – Roy De Forest, American painter and academic (d. 2007). ^[122]
• 1930 – Mary Quant, British fashion designer (d. 2023) ^{[123] [notes 1]}
• 1932 – Dennis Skinner, English miner and politician ^[124]
• 1934 – Mel Carnahan, American lawyer and politician, 51st Governor of Missouri (d. 2000) ^[125]
• 1934 – Tina Louise, American actress and singer ^[126]
• 1934 – Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and politician, Military leader of Panama (d. 2017) ^[127]
• 1934 – David Taylor, English veterinarian and television host (d. 2013) ^[128]
• 1935 – Gene Vincent, American singer and guitarist (d. 1971) ^[129]
• 1936 – Burt Reynolds, American actor and director (d. 2018) ^[130]
• 1937 – Ian Gow, British politician (d. 1990) ^[131]
• 1937 – Bill Lawry, Australian cricketer and sportscaster ^[132]
• 1937 – Eddie Shack, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2020) ^[133]
• 1937 – Phillip Walker, American singer and guitarist (d. 2010) ^[134]
• 1938 – Bevan Congdon, New Zealand cricketer (d. 2018) ^[135]
• 1939 – Gerry Goffin, American songwriter (d. 2014) ^[136]
• 1940 – Calvin Fowler, American basketball player (d. 2013) ^[137]
• 1941 – Sérgio Mendes, Brazilian pianist and composer ^[138] (d. 2024) ^[139]
• 1942 – Otis Clay, American singer-songwriter (d. 2016) ^[140]
• 1943 – Joselito, Spanish singer and actor ^[141]
• 1943 – Alan Rubin, American trumpet player (d. 2011) ^[142]
• 1944 – Mike Oxley, American lawyer and politician (d. 2016) ^[143]
• 1944 – Joy Williams, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist ^[144]
• 1946 – Ian Porterfield, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2007) ^[145]
• 1947 – Yukio Hatoyama, Japanese engineer and politician and Prime Minister of Japan ^[146]
• 1947 – Derek Shulman, Scottish singer-songwriter and producer ^[147]
• 1949 – James Silas, American basketball player ^[148]
• 1951 – Mike Leavitt, American politician, 14th Governor of Utah ^[149]
• 1953 – Philip Anglim, American actor ^[150]
• 1953 – Jeb Bush, American banker and politician, 43rd Governor of Florida ^[151]
• 1953 – Tom Veryzer, American baseball player (d. 2014) ^[152]
• 1954 – Wesley Strick, American director and screenwriter ^[153]
• 1956 – Catherine Hickland, American actress ^[154]
• 1956 – Didier Lockwood, French violinist (d. 2018) ^[155]
• 1957 – Tina Ambani, Indian actress and chairperson ^[156]
• 1959 – Roberto Moreno, Brazilian race car driver ^[157]
• 1960 – Richard Mastracchio, American engineer and astronaut ^[158]
• 1961 – Carey Lowell, American actress ^[159]
• 1962 – Tammy Baldwin, American lawyer and politician ^[160]
• 1962 – Sheryl Crow, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[161]
• 1964 – Sarah Palin, American politician, 9th Governor of Alaska ^[162]
• 1964 – Ken Shamrock, American martial artist and wrestler ^[163]
• 1965 – Vicki Wilson, Australian netball player ^[164]
• 1967 – Ciro Ferrara, Italian footballer and manager
• 1968 – Mo Willems, American author and illustrator ^[165]
• 1969 – Jennifer Aniston, American actress and producer ^[166]
• 1969 – Andreas Hilfiker, Swiss footballer ^[167]
• 1969 – John Salako, Nigerian-English footballer, manager, and sportscaster ^[168]
• 1971 – Damian Lewis, English actor ^[169]
• 1972 – Steve McManaman, English footballer ^[170]
• 1972 – Kelly Slater, American surfer ^[109]
• 1973 – Varg Vikernes, Norwegian guitarist and songwriter ^[171]
• 1974 – Nick Barmby, English footballer and manager ^[172]
• 1974 – D'Angelo, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer ^[173]
• 1974 – Alex Jones, American radio show host and conspiracy theorist ^[174]
• 1974 – Isaiah Mustafa, American actor and football player ^[109]
• 1974 – Jaroslav Špaček, Czech ice hockey player and coach ^[175]
• 1975 – Andy Lally, American race car driver ^[176]
• 1975 – Callum Thorp, Australian cricketer ^[177]
• 1975 – Jacque Vaughn, American basketball player and coach ^[178]
• 1976 – Tony Battie, American basketball player and sportscaster ^[179]
• 1976 – Bryce Salvador, Canadian ice hockey player ^[180]
• 1977 – Mike Shinoda, American musician and artist ^[181]
• 1979 – Brandy Norwood, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress ^[182]
• 1980 – Matthew Lawrence, American actor and singer ^[159]
• 1981 – Kelly Rowland, American singer and actress ^[183]
• 1982 – Daryn Colledge, American football player ^[184]
• 1982 – Natalie Dormer, English actress ^[185]
• 1982 – Ľubomíra Kalinová, Slovak biathlete ^[186]
• 1982 – Neil Robertson, Australian snooker player ^[187]
• 1983 – Rafael van der Vaart, Dutch footballer ^[188]
• 1984 – Maarten Heisen, Dutch sprinter ^[189]
• 1984 – Marco Marcato, Italian cyclist ^[190]
• 1984 – Aubrey O'Day, American singer and reality television personality ^[159]
• 1984 – Maxime Talbot, Canadian ice hockey player ^[191]
• 1984 – Alando Tucker, American basketball player and coach ^[192]
• 1985 – Mike Richards, Canadian ice hockey player ^[193]
• 1985 – Šárka Strachová, Czech skier ^[194]
• 1986 – Gabriel Boric, Chilean politician, 36th President of Chile ^[195]
• 1987 – Luca Antonelli, Italian footballer ^[196]
• 1987 – Juanmi Callejón, Spanish footballer ^[197]
• 1987 – Brian Matusz, American baseball player ^[198]
• 1987 – Jan Smeekens, Dutch speed skater ^[199]
• 1987 – Ellen van Dijk, Dutch cyclist ^[200]
• 1988 – Vlad Moldoveanu, Romanian basketball player ^[201]
• 1990 – Javier Aquino, Mexican footballer ^[202]
• 1990 – Q'orianka Kilcher, German-American actress ^[159]
• 1991 – Laurent Duvernay-Tardif, Canadian football player and medical doctor ^[203]
• 1991 – Nikola Mirotic, Spanish basketball player ^[204]
• 1992 – Lasse Norman Hansen, Danish track and road cyclist ^[205]
• 1992 – Taylor Lautner, American actor ^[206]
• 1992 – Jake Matthews, American football player ^[207]
• 1993 – Ben McLemore, American basketball player ^[208]
• 1994 – Dansby Swanson, American baseball player ^[209]
• 1995 – Milan Škriniar, Slovak footballer ^[210]
• 1995 – Rick Karsdorp, Dutch footballer ^[211]
• 1996 – Daniil Medvedev, Russian tennis player ^[212]
• 1996 – Jonathan Tah, German footballer ^[213]
• 1996 – Lucas Torreira, Uruguayan footballer ^[214]
• 1997 – Damien Harris, American football player ^[215]
• 1997 – Mike Hughes, American football player ^[216]
• 1997 – Hubert Hurkacz, Polish tennis player ^[217]
• 1997 – Rosé, New Zealand-South Korean singer and dancer ^[109]
• 1997 – Zavier Simpson, American basketball player ^[218]
• 1998 – Trent Frederic, American ice hockey player ^[219]
• 1998 – Josh Jacobs, American football player ^[220]
• 1998 – Khalid, American singer and songwriter ^[221]
• 2000 – Nassir Little, American basketball player ^[222]
• 2001 – Bryan Gil, Spanish footballer ^[223]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• AD 55 – Britannicus, Roman son of Claudius (b. 41) ^[224]
• 244 – Gordian III, Roman emperor (b. 225) ^[225]
• 641 – Heraclius, Byzantine emperor (b. 575) ^[226]
• 731 – Pope Gregory II (b. 669) ^[227]
• 824 – Pope Paschal I ^[228]
• 1141 – Hugh of Saint Victor, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1096) ^[229]
• 1503 – Elizabeth of York (b. 1466) ^[60]

1601–1900

• 1626 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1548) ^[230]
• 1650 – René Descartes, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1596) ^[231]
• 1755 – Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist, playwright, and critic (b. 1675) ^[232]
• 1763 – William Shenstone, English poet and gardener (b. 1714) ^[233]
• 1768 – George Dance the Elder, English architect, designed St Leonard's and St Botolph's Aldgate (b. 1695) ^{[234] [235] [236]}
• 1795 – Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet and composer (b. 1740) ^[237]
• 1811 – Juan Sánchez Ramírez, leader of the troops that fought against the French rule of Santo Domingo's colony between 1808 and 1809 (b. 1762) ^[238]
• 1829 – Alexander Griboyedov, Russian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1795) ^[239]
• 1862 – Elizabeth Siddal, English poet and artist's model (b. 1829) ^[240]
• 1868 – Léon Foucault, French physicist and academic (b. 1819) ^[241]
• 1898 – Félix María Zuloaga, Mexican general and unconstitutional interim president (b. 1813) ^[242]

1901–present

• 1901 – Milan I of Serbia (b. 1855) ^[243]
• 1917 – Oswaldo Cruz, Brazilian physician and epidemiologist (b. 1872) ^[244]
• 1918 – Alexey Kaledin, Russian general (b. 1861) ^[245]
• 1931 – Charles Algernon Parsons, English-Irish engineer, invented the steam turbine (b. 1854) ^[246]
• 1938 – Kalle Korhonen, Finnish politician (b. 1878) ^[247]
• 1940 – John Buchan, Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, Governor General of Canada (b. 1875) ^[248]
• 1940 – Ellen Day Hale, American painter and author (b. 1855) ^[79]
• 1942 – Jamnalal Bajaj, Indian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1884) ^[249]
• 1947 – Martin Klein, Estonian wrestler and coach (b. 1884) ^[250]
• 1948 – Sergei Eisenstein, Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1898) ^[251]
• 1949 – Axel Munthe, Swedish doctor (b. 1857) ^[252]
• 1958 – Ernest Jones, Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (b. 1879) ^[253]
• 1963 – John Olof Dahlgren, Swedish-American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1872) ^[254]
• 1963 – Sylvia Plath, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1932) ^[255]
• 1967 – A. J. Muste, Dutch-American minister and activist (b. 1885) ^[256]
• 1968 – Howard Lindsay, American playwright (b. 1889) ^[257]
• 1973 – J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907) ^[258]
• 1975 – Richard Ratsimandrava, Malagasy colonel and politician, President of Madagascar (b. 1931) ^[259]
• 1976 – Lee J. Cobb, American actor (b. 1911) ^[260]
• 1976 – Alexander Lippisch, German pilot and engineer (b. 1894) ^[261]
• 1977 – Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th President of India (b. 1905) ^[262]
• 1977 – Louis Beel, Dutch academic and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1902) ^[263]
• 1978 – James Bryant Conant, American chemist and academic (b. 1893) ^[264]
• 1978 – Harry Martinson, Swedish novelist, essayist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904) ^[265]
• 1982 – Eleanor Powell, American actress and dancer (b. 1912) ^[266]
• 1985 – Henry Hathaway, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1898) ^[267]
• 1986 – Frank Herbert, American journalist and author (b. 1920) ^[268]
• 1989 – George O'Hanlon, American actor and voice artist (b. 1912) ^[269]
• 1993 – Robert W. Holley, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922) ^[270]
• 1994 – Neil Bonnett, American race car driver (b. 1946) ^[271]
• 1994 – Sorrell Booke, American actor and director (b. 1930) ^[272]
• 1994 – William Conrad, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1920) ^[273]
• 1994 – Paul Feyerabend, Austrian-Swiss philosopher and academic (b. 1924) ^[274]
• 1996 – Amelia Rosselli, Italian poet and author (b. 1930) ^[275]
• 2000 – Lord Kitchner, Trinidadian singer (b. 1922) ^[276]
• 2000 – Roger Vadim, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928) ^[277]
• 2002 – Frankie Crosetti, American baseball player and coach (b. 1910) ^[278]
• 2002 – Barry Foster, English actor (b. 1931) ^[279]
• 2004 – Tony Pope, American voice actor (b. 1947) ^[280]
• 2004 – Shirley Strickland, Australian runner (b. 1925) ^[281]
• 2005 – Jack L. Chalker, American author (b. 1944) ^[282]
• 2006 – Peter Benchley, American author and screenwriter (b. 1940) ^[283]
• 2006 – Ken Fletcher, Australian tennis player (b. 1940) ^[284]
• 2006 – Jackie Pallo, English wrestler and actor (b. 1926) ^[285]
• 2006 – Matilda, American chicken and stage magician, oldest known chicken (h. 1990) ^[286]
• 2008 – Tom Lantos, American lawyer and politician (b. 1928) ^[287]
• 2008 – Frank Piasecki, American engineer (b. 1919) ^[288]
• 2009 – Estelle Bennett, American singer (b. 1941) ^[289]
• 2009 – Willem Johan Kolff, Dutch-American physician and academic (b. 1911) ^[290]
• 2010 – Heward Grafftey, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1928) ^[291]
• 2010 – Alexander McQueen, English fashion designer, founder of his eponymous brand (b. 1969) ^[292]
• 2011 – Chuck Tanner, American baseball player and manager (b. 1928) ^[293]
• 2012 – Siri Bjerke, Norwegian politician, Norwegian Minister of the Environment (b. 1958) ^[294]
• 2012 – Aharon Davidi, Israeli general (b. 1927) ^[295]
• 2012 – Whitney Houston, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (b. 1963) ^[296]
• 2013 – Rick Huxley, English bass player (b. 1940) ^[297]
• 2014 – Alice Babs, Swedish singer and actress (b. 1924) ^[298]
• 2014 – Tito Canepa, Dominican-American painter (b. 1916) ^{[299] [300]}
• 2014 – Fernando González Pacheco, Colombian journalist and actor (b. 1932) ^[301]
• 2015 – Roger Hanin, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1925) ^[302]
• 2015 – Bob Simon, American journalist (b. 1941) ^[303]
• 2015 – Jerry Tarkanian, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930) ^[304]
• 2016 – Kevin Randleman, American mixed martial artist and wrestler (b. 1971) ^[305]
• 2016 – Zeng Xuelin, Thai-Chinese footballer and manager (b. 1929) ^[306]
• 2017 – Fab Melo, Brazilian basketball player (b. 1990) ^[307]
• 2017 – Jaap Rijks, Dutch Olympian (b. 1919) ^[308]
• 2017 – Trish Doan, Korean-Canadian musician (b. 1985) ^[309]
• 2018 – Vic Damone, American singer, songwriter and actor (b. 1928) ^[310]
• 2018 – Asma Jahangir, Pakistani human-rights lawyer and social activist (b. 1952) ^[311]
• 2018 – Jan Maxwell, American stage and television actress (b. 1956) ^[312]
• 2018 – Qazi Wajid, Pakistani drama actor, writer and artist (b. 1930) ^[313]
• 2023 – Donald Spoto, American biographer (b. 1941) ^[314]
• 2024 – Allen J. Bard, American chemist (b. 1933) ^[315]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Blaise Eastern Orthodox liturgics ^[316]
  • Cædmon, first recorded Christian poet in England, c. 680 CE (Anglicanism) ^[317]
  • Gobnait ^[318]
  • Gregory II ^[227]
  • Lazarus of Milan ^[319]
  • February 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• European 112 Day (European Union) ^[320]
• Armed Forces Day (Liberia) ^[321]
• Evelio Javier Day (Panay Island, the Philippines) ^[322]
• Feast day of Our Lady of Lourdes (Catholic Church), and its related observance ^[1]
  • World Day of the Sick (Roman Catholic Church) ^[323]
• Inventors' Day (United States) ^[324]
• National Foundation Day (Japan) ^[1]
• Youth Day (Cameroon) ^[1]
• International Day of Women and Girls in Science (UN Women) ^[325]

Footnotes

1. The Mary Quant exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2019–20 stated her year of birth as 1930, and that she became a student at Goldsmiths College around 1950. However, the sleeve to her own autobiography (2012) gives the year as 1934, a date that has been widely cited over the years. Obituaries in April 2023 seemed universally to have accepted that she was 93 when she died: in other words, that she was born on 11 February 1930.

Works cited

• Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN   978-0-85712-595-8.
• Lentz, Harris M. (2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 529. ISBN   978-1-134-26490-2.

References

1. Trawicky, Bernard (2009). Anniversaries and Holidays. American Library Association. p. 25. ISBN   978-0-8389-1004-7.
2. Dominic Sandbrook. "Nero assassinates his stepbrother". BBC History (February 2020): 12.
3. Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China, 900-1800. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 95. ISBN   9780674445154.
4. "History Of Science And Technology In Islam". www.history-science-technology.com.
5. Haigh, Christopher (1993). English Reformations: Religion, Politics, and Society Under the Tudorslocation=Oxford, UK. Oxford University Press. pp. 106–109. ISBN   9780198221623.
6. Martinic, Mateo (1977). Historia del Estrecho de Magallanes (in Spanish). Santiago: Andrés Bello. pp. 112–119.
7. "Drake and the Tudor Navy: With a History of the Rise of England as a Maritime Power, Volume 2". New York, B. Franklin. 1965.
8. William Henry Wilkins (1904). A Queen of Tears: Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway and Princess of Great Britain and Ireland. Library of Alexandria. p. 183. ISBN   978-1-4656-0740-9.
9. "U.S. Senate: On This Day: February 11, 1794". www.senate.gov. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
10. Minerals Yearbook. Bureau of Mines. 1976. p. 641.
11. Davis, Jennifer (10 February 2017). "Elbridge Gerry and the Monstrous Gerrymander | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress". blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
12. "Flashback: Valletta stampede in 1823 killed 100 children". Times of Malta. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
13. Andrews, Matthew (2018). Universities in the Age of Reform, 1800–1870: Durham, London and King's College. Springer. p. 77. ISBN   978-3-319-76726-0.
14. "La Fille du régiment — Productions — Royal Opera House". www.roh.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
15. Parker, Roger (2007). The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas . Oxford University Press. p.  67. ISBN   978-0-19-972781-0.
16. "Ethiopia - The Zagwe and Solomonic dynasties". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
17. Premchand, Munshi (2014). Premchand's Kazaki and Other Marvellous Tales. Hachette India. p. 107. ISBN   978-93-5009-562-1.
18. "Saint Bernadette of Lourdes | Biography, Facts, & Feast Day". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
19. Masur, Louis P. (2012). Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union . Harvard University Press. p.  343. ISBN   978-0-674-06753-0.
20. "Amadeus | king of Spain". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
21. "Biografía de Amadeo I de Saboya (1871-1873) - Reyes y Reinas de la España Contemporánea". Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-26.
22. Boscaro, Adriana; Gatti, Franco; Raveri, Massimo (2018). Rethinking Japan Vol 2: Social Sciences, Ideology and Thought. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN   978-1-135-88081-1.
23. "Anton Bruckner (1824-1896)". Mahler Foundation. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
24. Chadwick, Owen (2003). A History of the Popes, 1830-1914. Oxford University Press. p. 394. ISBN   978-0-19-926286-1.
25. "Weimar Republic | Facts, Constitution, & Downfall". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
26. "Lateran Treaty - Oxford Reference". www.oxfordreference.com. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
27. "Red Squad-Communists Clash at City Hall". Open Forum. Vol. 10, no. 8. February 1933. p. 1. ISSN   0030-3429. OCLC   4098587.
28. White, Jerry (11 February 2019). "Eighty-two years since the victory of the Flint sit-down strike". www.wsws.org. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
29. Lewis, Danny. "78 Years Ago Today, BBC Aired the First Science Fiction Television Program". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
30. Hack, Karl; Blackburn, Kevin (2012). War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore. NUS Press. p. 110. ISBN   978-9971-69-599-6.
31. "Omissions in New Revised Standard Version". www.ministrymagazine.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
32. "Revised Standard Version Bible Committee" (PDF). Oberlin College .
33. Morgan, David Closson and Jaelyn. "Does 1 Corinthians 6:9 Really Condemn Homosexual Sex?". www.frcblog.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
34. "I Preface to the Revised Standard Version". Religious Education. 47 (4): 243–247. 30 Mar 2006. doi:10.1080/0034408520470401. ISSN   0034-4087.
35. Philipson, Ilene J. (1993). Ethel Rosenberg: Beyond the Myths. Rutgers University Press. p. 345. ISBN   978-0-8135-1917-3.
36. Govrin, Yosef (1998). Israeli-Soviet Relations, 1953-67: From Confrontation to Disruption. Psychology Press. p. 3. ISBN   978-0-7146-4872-9.
37. Rabi, Uzi (2014). Yemen: Revolution, Civil War and Unification. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 35. ISBN   978-0-85772-531-8.
38. "Please Please Me". The Beatles Bible. 2008-03-14. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
39. "Ohsumi". NASA NSSDC Master Catalog. National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
40. Experts, Disha (2019). Exclusive Social, Polity & Economy Topics for Civil Services (IAS/IPS) Prelims & Mains Exam. Disha Publications. p. 222. ISBN   978-93-89418-24-8.
41. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-275 C-FPWC Cranbrook Airport, BC (YXC)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 2021-02-10.
42. "1979: Victory for Khomeini as army steps aside". BBC News. 11 February 1979. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
43. Beresford, David (6 December 2013). "From the archive, 12 February 1990: Nelson Mandela: A man whose time has come at last". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
44. Campbell, Paul (11 February 2015). "From the Vault: Mike Tyson is knocked out by 42–1 underdog Buster Douglas". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
45. Warnock, Lynda. "NASA - STS-82". www.nasa.gov. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
46. Weintraub, David A. (2014). Is Pluto a Planet?: A Historical Journey through the Solar System. Princeton University Press. p. 250. ISBN   978-1-4008-5297-0.
47. "CNN.com - Sci-Tech - Kournikova virus suspect arrested - February 14, 2001". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
48. Greener, B. K.; Fish, W. J. (2014). Internal Security and Statebuilding: Aligning Agencies and Functions. Routledge. p. 102. ISBN   978-1-317-63133-0.
49. "Egypt Uprising of 2011". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
50. "Frail Pope Benedict to step down". BBC News. 11 February 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
51. Jethro Mullen (15 February 2013). "Filipino group on Borneo claims to represent sultanate, Malaysia says". CNN. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
52. "One survivor as 77 killed in Algeria plane crash". The Guardian. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
53. Davidson, Helen (17 February 2015). "Rape and murder of young woman sparks mass Twitter protest in Turkey". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
54. "Shooting at Saudi office 'kills six'". BBC News. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
55. Fifield, Anna (February 11, 2017). "North Korea fires ballistic missile, first since Trump elected in U.S." The Washington Post. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
56. Bennetts, Marc (11 February 2018). "Russian passenger plane crashes outside Moscow, killing 71". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
57. "Coronavirus disease named Covid-19". BBC. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
58. Solomon, Erika; Lemola, Johanna (11 February 2024). "Finland Elects Alexander Stubb President as It Ushers in NATO Era". The New York Times . Retrieved 12 February 2024.
59. "Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini | Italian scholar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
60. "Henry VII and Elizabeth of York". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
61. "Gregory XIV | pope". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
62. Warner, Charles Dudley (2008). A Library of the World's Best Literature - Ancient and Modern - Vol.XLIII (Forty-Five Volumes); Dictionary of Authors (K-Z). Cosimo, Inc. p. 539. ISBN   978-1-60520-251-8.
63. "William Carstares | Scottish minister". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
64. "Bernard Le Bovier, sieur de Fontenelle | French author and scientist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
65. Boer, Bertil van (2012). Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period. Scarecrow Press. p. 169. ISBN   978-0-8108-7386-5.
66. Nafziger, George F. (2001). Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era. Scarecrow Press. p. 82. ISBN   978-0-8108-6617-1.
67. Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 252. ISBN   978-1-61069-286-1.
68. "BBC - History - William Henry Fox Talbot". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
69. "Lydia Maria Child | American author". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
70. Morris, Larry E. (2004). The Fate of the Corps: What Became of the Lewis and Clark Explorers After the Expedition . Yale University Press. p.  187. ISBN   978-0-300-13024-9.
71. "Alexander H. Stephens | vice president of Confederate States of America". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
72. "Otto Ludwig | German writer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
73. "Auguste Mariette | French archaeologist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
74. Giraudet, Jean-Paul (1 March 2014). "Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf". musicalics.com (in French). Retrieved 25 February 2020.
75. Orth, John V. (2005). "Fuller, Melville Weston". The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195176612.001.0001. ISBN   9780195176612 . Retrieved 25 February 2020.
76. "J. Willard Gibbs | American scientist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
77. "Ahmed Tevfik Paşa | Ottoman vizier". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
78. "Thomas Edison | Biography, Inventions, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
79. "Ellen Day Hale | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
80. Hawthorne, Melanie (2001). Rachilde and French Women's Authorship: From Decadence to Modernism. U of Nebraska Press. p. 12. ISBN   978-0-8032-2402-5.
81. Burns, Constance K. (2000). "Fitzgerald, John Francis (1863-1950)". www.anb.org. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600188. ISBN   978-0-19-860669-7 . Retrieved 5 March 2020.
82. Partington, James Riddick (1964). History of Chemistry. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 860. ISBN   978-1-349-00554-3.
83. "From a merchant family". krollermuller.nl. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
84. "Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller". krollermuller.nl. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
85. "Who was Jewish German poet and artist Else Lasker-Schüler, celebrated in today's Google Doodle?". www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
86. Gaze, Delia; Mihajlovic, Maja; Shrimpton, Leanda (1997). Dictionary of Women Artists: Introductory surveys; Artists, A-I. Taylor & Francis. p. 254. ISBN   978-1-884964-21-3.
87. Haugland, Ånund (4 January 2024). "Aasa Helgesen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
88. "Carrà, Carlo, 1881–1966". artuk.org. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
89. West Virginia Archives and History (2019). "John Warren Davis". West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
90. Anderson, Gene (July 13, 1980). "Dr. John Warren Davis, adviser to five presidents". The Record . Hackensack, New Jersey. p. 22. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020– via Newspapers.com.
91. Shook, John R. (2005). Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers. A&C Black. p. 1951. ISBN   978-1-84371-037-0.
92. "Leo Szilard | American physicist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
93. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Ellen Broe". 2007-07-08. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
94. "Hans-Georg Gadamer". The Independent. 26 March 2002. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
95. Prohl, Inken; Nelson, John K. (2012). Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions. BRILL. pp. 283–290. ISBN   978-90-04-23435-2.
96. Campbell, Gordon (2006). The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts: Two-volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 509. ISBN   978-0-19-518948-3.
97. "Holyoake, Keith Jacka". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
98. "World's oldest man dies aged 113". The Independent. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
99. Matheson, Sue (2019). The John Ford Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 74. ISBN   978-1-5381-0382-1.
100. "Obituary: Sir Vivian Fuchs". The Independent. 13 November 1999. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
101. Grasso, John (2013). Historical Dictionary of Boxing. Scarecrow Press. p. 51. ISBN   978-0-8108-7867-9.
102. "Joseph L. Mankiewicz | Biography, Movies, Assessment, and Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
103. "Obituary: Rudolf Firkusny". The Independent. 23 July 1994. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
104. "Matt Dennis - Oxford Reference". www.oxfordreference.com. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
105. Komara, Edward M. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Psychology Press. p. 1072. ISBN   978-0-415-92699-7.
106. "Obituary: Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor". BBC News. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
107. Henderson, Harry (2014). A to Z of Computer Scientists. Infobase Publishing. p. 108. ISBN   978-1-4381-0918-3.
108. "Sidney Sheldon". The Independent. 1 February 2007. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
109. "Famous birthdays for Feb. 11: Damian Lewis, Khalid". UPI. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
110. "Farouk I | king of Egypt". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
111. "Authors : Galouye, Daniel F : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
112. "Billy Halop". BFI. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
113. Finkelman, Paul (2009). Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 15. ISBN   978-0-19-516779-5.
114. "Lloyd Bentsen | American politician". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
115. Cochrane, Lauren (9 May 2013). "Ottavio Missoni obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
116. "Antony Flew | English philosopher". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
117. Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 220. ISBN   978-0-8108-7237-0.
118. Hayman, Suzie (28 July 2013). "Virginia Johnson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
119. "Kim Stanley | American actress". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
120. "Paul Bocuse | French chef". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
121. Bergan, Ronald (29 November 2010). "Leslie Nielsen obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
122. "San Francisco Arts Commission". www.sfartscommission.org. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
123. "Mary Quant – Clothes, Miniskirt & Fashion". 3 June 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
124. "Dennis Skinner at 80". The Guardian. 12 February 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
125. Jackson, Harold (19 October 2000). "Obituary: Mel Carnahan". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
126. Strodder, Chris (2007). The Encyclopedia of Sixties Cool: A Celebration of the Grooviest People, Events, and Artifacts of the 1960s. Santa Monica Press. p. 34. ISBN   978-1-59580-986-5.
127. Caistor, Nick (30 May 2017). "Manuel Noriega obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
128. "David Taylor". www.bafta.org. 3 April 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
129. "Gene Vincent | American singer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
130. "Obituary: Burt Reynolds". BBC News. 6 September 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
131. "Mr Ian Gow (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk.
132. Berkmann, Marcus (2019). Berkmann's Cricketing Miscellany. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 28. ISBN   978-1-4087-1175-0.
133. "Eddie Shack | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
134. Russell, Tony (10 August 2010). "Phillip Walker obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
135. "Cricket: Former New Zealand cricket captain Bevan Congdon dies". NZ Herald. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
136. "Legendary Songwriter Gerry Goffin February 11, 1939 - June 19, 2014 | Carole King". www.caroleking.com. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
137. "Former SFU star and Team USA Captain, Cal Fowler, dies". Saint Francis University. 8 March 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
138. Larkin 2011, p. 1995
139. Singer, Barry (September 6, 2024). "Sergio Mendes, 83, Dies; Brought Brazilian Rhythms to the U.S. Pop Charts". The New York Times . Retrieved September 6, 2024.
140. "Otis Clay: Singer hailed for his work in gospel and soul". The Independent. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
141. "Joselito". BFI. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
142. "Alan Rubin dies at 68; Blues Brothers trumpeter". Los Angeles Times. 11 June 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
143. "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
144. Werlock, Abby H. P. (2009). Companion to Literature: Facts on File Companion to the American Short Story. Infobase Publishing. p. 698. ISBN   978-1-4381-2743-9.
145. "Ian Porterfield". www.scotsman.com. 13 September 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
146. "Hatoyama Yukio | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
147. Larkin 2011, p. 2371
148. "James Silas". National Basketball Association . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
149. "Mike Leavitt - Utah History Encyclopedia". www.uen.org. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
150. "Philip Anglim". BFI. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
151. Conley, Richard S. (2009). The A to Z of the Reagan-Bush Era. Scarecrow Press. p. 31. ISBN   978-0-8108-7036-9.
152. "Tom Veryzer Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
153. Roberts, Jerry (2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. p. 572. ISBN   978-0-8108-6378-1.
154. "CATHERINE HICKLAND BROADWAY AND THEATRE CREDITS". Broadway World. February 17, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
155. "Tributes pour in after French jazz violinist Didier Lockwood dies, aged 62". RFI. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
156. "The Ambani family tree: A journey to the life of billionaires". Pressroom TODAY. 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
157. "Roberto Moreno". ESPN UK. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
158. "Astronaut Biography: Richard A. Mastracchio". Space.com. 20 July 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
159. Rose, Mike (11 February 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for February 11, 2023 includes celebrities Sheryl Crow, Jennifer Aniston". The Plain Dealer . Associated Press . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
160. Ford, Lynne E. (2010). Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics. Infobase Publishing. p. 46. ISBN   978-1-4381-1032-5.
161. Larkin 2011, p. 438
162. "Sarah Palin | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
163. Wall, Jeremy (2005). UFC's Ultimate Warriors: The Top 10. ECW Press. p. 159. ISBN   978-1-55022-691-1.
164. "Netball | Coach Profile: Vicki WILSON - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
165. "Literary Birthday – 11 February – Mo Willems". Writers Write. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
166. Hart, Brian; Rinvolucri, Mario; Puchta, Herbert; Stranks, Jeff (2010). English in Mind Starter Level Teacher's Resource Book. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. ISBN   978-0-521-17689-7.
167. "Andreas Hilfiker Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
168. "John Salako - Midfielder - Madejski Men | Reading FC". www.readingfc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
169. "Damian Lewis | British actor". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
170. "College Days: Steve McManaman". The Guardian. 10 December 2002. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
171. O'Shea, Mick (2014). Cemetery Gates: Saints and Survivors of the Heavy Metal Scene. Plexus Publishing. p. 254. ISBN   978-0-85965-890-4.
172. "Nick Barmby". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
173. Larkin 2011, p. 482
174. "Alex Jones". Southern Poverty Law Center . Retrieved 31 January 2023.
175. "Jaroslav Spacek". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
176. "Andy Lally". IMSA. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
177. "Callum Thorp". SkySports. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
178. "Jacque Vaughn Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
179. "Tony Battie Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
180. "Bryce Salvador". National Hockey League . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
181. Apar, Corey. "Mike Shinoda: Biography". AllMusic .
182. "Brandy". Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. 2009. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001. ISBN   9780195313734 . Retrieved 9 March 2020.
183. Ruff, Rivea (11 February 2022). "Birthday Slay! Kelly Rowland Is Finer Than Ever At 41". Essence . Retrieved 31 January 2023.
184. "Daryn Colledge". ESPN . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
185. Earnshaw, Jessica (11 February 2016). "Birthday girl Natalie Dormer stuns in quirky dress at BAFTA Gala... as new GoT stills emerge". Daily Express . Retrieved 31 January 2023.
186. "Lubomira KALINOVA - Olympic Biathlon | Slovakia". International Olympic Committee. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
187. "Aussie mettle wins it for Robertson". BBC Sport. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
188. "Rafael van der Vaart". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
189. "European Athletics - Athlete: Maarten Heisen". european-athletics. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
190. "Marco Marcato". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
191. "Max Talbot - Profile". www.nhlpa.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
192. "Alando Tucker". National Basketball Association . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
193. "Mike Richards". National Hockey League . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
194. "Šárka Strachová". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
195. Esparza, Robinson (17 November 2011). "Gabriel Boric: El magallánico que quiere desbancar a Camila Vallejo" [Gabriel Boric: The man from Magallanes who wants to unseat Camila Vallejo]. El Magallanews.cl, Noticias de Punta Arenas y Magallanes (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 August 2015.
196. "Luca Antonelli Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
197. "Juan Callejon". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
198. "Brian Matusz Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
199. "Jan SMEEKENS - Olympic Speed skating | Netherlands". International Olympic Committee. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
200. "Ellen van Dijk Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
201. "Vlad MOLDOVEANU at the FIBA Europe Cup 2018-19". FIBA.basketball. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
202. "Javier Aquino Stats". FBref.com. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
203. "Laurent Duvernay-Tardif". ESPN . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
204. "Nikola Mirotic". NBA G League. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
205. "Lasse Norman Hansen Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
206. VanHoose, Benjamin (11 February 2022). "Taylor Lautner's Fiancée Tay Dome Wishes Him a Happy 30th Birthday: 'You Are My Greatest Love'". People . Retrieved 31 January 2023.
207. "Jake Matthews". ESPN . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
208. "Ben McLemore Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
209. "Dansby Swanson". MILB. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
210. "Milan Skriniar Biography". ESPN. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
211. "Rick Karsdorp". Serie A . Retrieved 11 February 2024.
212. "Daniil Medvedev ATP player page". ATP. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
213. "Jonathan Tah - Abwehr". Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
214. "Lucas Torreira". Premier League . Retrieved 11 February 2024.
215. "Damien Harris". ESPN . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
216. "Mike Hughes". ESPN . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
217. "Hubert Hurkacz Overview ATP Tour Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
218. "Zavier Simpson". National Basketball Association . Retrieved 12 April 2024.
219. "Trent Frederic Stats And News". www.nhl.com. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
220. "Josh Jacobs". ESPN . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
221. Ju, Shirley (2019-02-12). "Khalid Celebrates 21st Birthday With Bash at Beverly Hills Mansion". Variety. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
222. "Nassir Little". National Basketball Association . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
223. "Bryan Gil". Premier League . Retrieved 11 February 2024.
224. Vagi, David (2016). Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. Routledge. p. 133. ISBN   978-1-135-97125-0.
225. Mikhail, Maged (2016). The Legacy of Demetrius of Alexandria 189-232 CE: The Form and Function of Hagiography in Late Antique and Islamic Egypt. Taylor & Francis. p. 167. ISBN   978-1-317-28060-6.
226. "Heraclius | Byzantine emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
227. "Saint Gregory II | pope". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
228. "Saint Paschal I | pope". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
229. "Hugh of Saint-Victor | French theologian". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
230. Mollin, Richard A. (2000). An Introduction to Cryptography. CRC Press. p. 21. ISBN   978-1-58488-127-8.
231. "Rene Descartes | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
232. "Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei | Italian dramatist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
233. "William Shenstone | English connoisseur". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
234. "George Dance the Elder, St. Botolph, Aldgate, London, c.1740s: (1-9) Plans, elevations, sections & detail of ceiling". collections.soane.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
235. "George Dance | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
236. Gardens (en), Parks and. "George Dance The Elder". Parks & Gardens. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
237. "Carl Michael Bellman | Swedish poet and musician". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
238. "Juan Sánchez Ramírez". Real Academia de la Historia . Retrieved November 22, 2020.
239. "Aleksandr Sergeyevich Griboyedov | Russian dramatist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
240. "Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal 1829-1862". Tate. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
241. "Léon Foucault | French physicist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
242. "FÉLIX MARÍA ZULOAGA" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
243. "Milan IV (or II) | king of Serbia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
244. United States Naval Medical Bulletin. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1917. p. 525.
245. "Aleksey Maksimovich Kaledin | Russian military officer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
246. "Sir Charles Algernon Parsons | British engineer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
247. "Kansanedustajat: Kalle Korhonen" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
248. "John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
249. Ethics, Intigrity & Aptitude. Prabhat Prakashan. 19 January 2021. p. 343. ISBN   978-93-5266-556-3.
250. "Martin Klein Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
251. "Sergei M. Eisenstein". BFI. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
252. Chatwin, Bruce (August 1, 1997). "Among the Ruins". Anatomy of Restlessness: Selected Writings 1969–1989 . Penguin Books. ISBN   110150319X.
253. "Ernest Jones | RCP Museum". history.rcplondon.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
254. Willbanks, James H. (2011). America's Heroes: Medal of Honor Recipients from the Civil War to Afghanistan. ABC-CLIO. p. 65. ISBN   978-1-59884-393-4.
255. "Sylvia Plath | Biography, Poems, Books, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
256. Walters, Kerry; Jarrell, Robin (2013). Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 51. ISBN   978-1-62189-535-0.
257. "Lindsay and Crouse | American dramatists". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
258. "J. Hans D. Jensen | German physicist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
259. Lentz 2014, p. 529
260. Krampert, Peter (2016). The Encyclopedia of the Harmonica. Mel Bay Publications. p. 37. ISBN   978-1-61911-577-4.
261. "Alexander M. Lippisch | German-American aerodynamicist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
262. "Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | president of India". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
263. Lentz 2014, p. 578
264. Urban, Wayne J. (2020). Scholarly Leadership in Higher Education: An Intellectual History of James Bryan Conant. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 202. ISBN   978-1-350-12928-3.
265. "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
266. "Eleanor Powell | American dancer and actress". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
267. "Henry Hathaway". BFI. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
268. "Authors : Herbert, Frank : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
269. "George Hanlon". BFI. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
270. "Robert William Holley | American biochemist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
271. Freedman, Lew (2013). Encyclopedia of Stock Car Racing [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 69. ISBN   978-0-313-38710-4.
272. Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 106. ISBN   978-0-7864-5019-0.
273. "Obituary: William Conrad". The Independent. 14 February 1994. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
274. Sarkar, Sahotra; Pfeifer, Jessica (2006). The Philosophy of Science: A-M. Taylor & Francis. p. 304. ISBN   978-0-415-97709-8.
275. Moliterno, Gino (2000). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 729. ISBN   978-0-415-14584-8.
276. Mason, Peter (12 February 2000). "Lord Kitchener". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
277. "Roger Vadim dies". The Guardian. 11 February 2000. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
278. "Frankie Crosetti | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
279. Purser, Philip (12 February 2002). "Obituary: Barry Foster". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
280. "Anthony J. "Tony" Pope". News-Herald. 2004-02-22. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
281. Matthews, Peter (2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field. Scarecrow Press. p. 195. ISBN   978-0-8108-6781-9.
282. "Authors : Chalker, Jack L : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
283. "Peter Benchley". The Independent. 14 February 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
284. Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 103. ISBN   978-0-8108-7237-0.
285. "Jackie Pallo". The Independent. 16 February 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
286. News Staff (February 14, 2006). "Famous Bessemer Chicken Dies at 16". WSFA 12 News. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
287. "Tom Lantos: Politician and Holocaust survivor". The Independent. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
288. Turnill, Reginald (12 March 2008). "Obituary: Frank Piasecki". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
289. "Obituary: Estelle Bennett". The Guardian. 16 February 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
290. Reed, Christopher (17 February 2009). "Obituary: Willem Kolff". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
291. Hustak, Alan (11 February 2010). "Heward Grafftey, 'bad boy of Montreal's blue bloods,' passes away". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
292. Fox, Imogen (11 February 2010). "Alexander McQueen obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
293. "Chuck Tanner | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
294. "Biografi: Bjerke, Siri". Stortinget (in Norwegian). 9 March 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
295. "Aharon Davidi, retired Israeli general, dies at 84". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
296. Sullivan, Caroline (12 February 2012). "Whitney Houston obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
297. "Rick Huxley: Bassist with the Dave Clark Five". The Independent. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
298. "Alice Babs | Discover music on NTS". NTS Radio. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
299. "Tito Canepa | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
300. "Obituaries | CAA". College Art Association. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
301. "Fernando González Pacheco Dies". Latin Times. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
302. "Roger Hanin - BFI Filmography". filmography.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
303. "Bob Simon dies in New York car crash". The Guardian. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
304. "Hall of Fame UNLV coach Jerry Tarkanian dies aged 84". The Guardian. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
305. Kurchak, Sarah (2 January 2017). "In Memoriam: The MMA Fighters Who Passed Away In 2016". Vice. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
306. "前中国男足主教练曾雪麟逝世 足坛元老享年86岁" [Former Chinese men's football coach Zeng Xuelin dies at 86] (in Chinese). Netease. 2016-02-11. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
307. Goodman, Jeff (Feb 13, 2017). "Former Syracuse, Celtics 7-footer Fab Melo, 26, dies in Brazil". ESPN.
308. Versluis-Borsboom, NancyEquestrian sportsman Jaap Rijks passed away (February 11, 2017). "Paardensportman Jaap Rijks overleden". Horses.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved February 11, 2020.
309. Kaufman, Gil (2017-02-14). "Kittie Bassist Trish Doan Dies at 31". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
310. Vic Damone, Who Crooned to Postwar Popularity, Dies at 89 The New York Times, February 12, 2018
311. Masood, Salman (11 February 2018). "Asma Jahangir, Fearless Pakistani Rights Activist, Dies at 66" . The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-02.
312. McPhee, Ryan. "Jan Maxwell, a Five-Time Tony Award Nominee, Dies at 61" Archived February 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Playbill, February 11, 2018
313. "Veteran actor Qazi Wajid passes away". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
314. Genzlinger, Neil (February 17, 2023). "Donald Spoto, Biographer of Hitchcock and Many More, Dies at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
315. Samuels, Fionna (26 February 2024). "Electrochemist Allen J. Bard dies at 90". C&EN Global Enterprise. 102 (6): 8. doi:10.1021/cen-10206-scicon4.
316. "Saint Blaise | Biography, Traditions, Facts, & Feast Day". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
317. Stanley, E. G. (2004). "Cædmon (fl. c. 670), poet" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4321 . Retrieved 11 February 2020.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
318. "Watch: Doing the rounds at St Gobnait's well in Kerry". www.rte.ie. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
319. Drake, Maurice; Drake, Wilfred (1916). Saints and their emblems. Dalcassian Publishing Company. p. 74.
320. "112 Day: Celebrating the EU's Single Emergency Number". Digital Single Market - European Commission. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
321. Mehler, Andreas; Melber, Henning; Walraven, Klaas van (2014). Africa Yearbook Volume 10: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013. BRILL. p. 104. ISBN   978-90-04-28264-3.
322. "PRC Iloilo observes Governor Evelio B. Javier Day | Professional Regulation Commission". www.prc.gov.ph. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
323. "World Day of the Sick". The National Association of Catholic Chaplains. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
324. "National Inventors' Day: February 11, 2019". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
325. "International Day of Women and Girls in Science | United Nations". www.un.org. Retrieved 11 February 2020.

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on February 11