244

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
244 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 244
CCXLIV
Ab urbe condita 997
Assyrian calendar 4994
Balinese saka calendar 165–166
Bengali calendar −349
Berber calendar 1194
Buddhist calendar 788
Burmese calendar −394
Byzantine calendar 5752–5753
Chinese calendar 癸亥年 (Water  Pig)
2941 or 2734
     to 
甲子年 (Wood  Rat)
2942 or 2735
Coptic calendar −40 – −39
Discordian calendar 1410
Ethiopian calendar 236–237
Hebrew calendar 4004–4005
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 300–301
 - Shaka Samvat 165–166
 - Kali Yuga 3344–3345
Holocene calendar 10244
Iranian calendar 378 BP – 377 BP
Islamic calendar 390 BH – 389 BH
Javanese calendar 122–123
Julian calendar 244
CCXLIV
Korean calendar 2577
Minguo calendar 1668 before ROC
民前1668年
Nanakshahi calendar −1224
Seleucid era 555/556 AG
Thai solar calendar 786–787
Tibetan calendar 阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
370 or −11 or −783
     to 
阳木鼠年
(male Wood-Rat)
371 or −10 or −782
Emperor Gordianus III Bust Gordianus III Louvre Ma1063.jpg
Emperor Gordianus III

Year 244 ( CCXLIV ) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Armenius and Aemilianus (or, less frequently, year 997 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 244 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Roman Empire

  • Around February 11 Battle of Misiche: King Shapur I and his Iranian army defeats the Roman army. [1]
  • February 11 Emperor Gordian III is murdered by mutinous soldiers in Zaitha (Mesopotamia). A mound is raised at Carchemish in his memory.
  • Philip the Arab (Marcus Julius Philippus) declares himself co-emperor, and makes a controversial peace with the Sassanian Empire, withdrawing from their territory and giving Shapur 500,000 gold pieces. The Sassanians occupy Armenia.
  • Philip the Arab is recognized by the Roman Senate as the new Roman Emperor with the honorific Augustus . He nominates his son Philippus, age 6, with the title of Caesar and makes him heir to the throne; gives his brother Priscus supreme power (rector Orientis) in the Eastern provinces; and begins construction of the city of Shahba (Syria) in the province of his birth.
  • The vassal Upper Mesopotamian kingdom of Osroene is absorbed into the Roman Empire, its last ruler being Abgar (XI) Farhat Bar Ma’nu.

Asia

Korea

By topic

Art and Science

Commerce

  • The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 0.5 percent under emperor Philippus I, down from 28 percent under Gordian III.

Religion

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

The 190s decade ran from January 1, 190, to December 31, 199.

The 270s decade ran from January 1, 270, to December 31, 279.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">251</span> Calendar year

Year 251 (CCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Traianus and Etruscus. The denomination 251 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The 220s decade ran from January 1, 220, to December 31, 229.

The 230s decade ran from January 1, 230, to December 31, 239.

The 240s decade ran from January 1, 240, to December 31, 249.

The 250s was a decade that ran from January 1, 250, to December 31, 259.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">247</span> Calendar year

Year 247 (CCXLVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Severus. The denomination 247 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 248 (CCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Severus. The denomination 248 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 243 (CCXLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Arrianus and Papus. The denomination 243 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">242</span> Calendar year

Year 242 (CCXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gratus and Lepidus. The denomination 242 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 241 (CCXLI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gordianus and Pompeianus by the Romans. The denomination 241 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 238 (CCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pius and Pontianus. The denomination 238 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">274</span> Calendar year

Year 274 (CCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelianus and Capitolinus. The denomination 274 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordian III</span> Roman emperor from 238 to 244

Gordian III was Roman emperor from 238 to 244. At the age of 13, he became the youngest sole emperor of the united Roman Empire. Gordian was the son of Antonia Gordiana and Junius Balbus, who died before 238. Antonia Gordiana was the daughter of Emperor Gordian I and younger sister of Emperor Gordian II. Very little is known of his early life before his acclamation. Gordian had assumed the name of his maternal grandfather in 238.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip the Arab</span> Roman emperor from 244 to 249

Philip the Arab was Roman emperor from 244 to 249. He was born in Aurantis, Arabia, in a city situated in modern-day Syria. After the death of Gordian III in February 244, Philip, who had been Praetorian prefect, achieved power. He quickly negotiated peace with the Persian Sassanid Empire and returned to Rome to be confirmed by the Senate. During his reign, the city of Rome celebrated its millennium.

Gaius Julius Priscus was a Roman soldier and member of the Praetorian Guard in the reign of Gordian III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Misiche</span> Battle between the Sasanians and the Romans (244)

The Battle of Misiche, Mesiche (Μεσιχή), or Massice was fought between the Sasanians and the Romans in Misiche, Mesopotamia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordian dynasty</span> 238-244 Roman imperial dynasty

The Gordian dynasty, sometimes known as the Gordianic dynasty, was short-lived, ruling the Roman Empire from 238 to 244 AD. The dynasty achieved the throne in 238 AD, after Gordian I and his son Gordian II rose up against Emperor Maximinus Thrax and were proclaimed co-emperors by the Roman Senate. Gordian II was killed by the governor of Numidia, Capillianus and Gordian I killed himself shortly after, only 22 days after he was declared emperor. In 238, Pupienus and Balbinus, who were not of the Gordian dynasty, were declared co-emperors but the Senate was forced to make Gordian III a third co-emperor in 238, due to the demands of the Roman people. Maximinus attempted to invade Italy but he was killed by his own soldiers when his army became frustrated. After this, the Praetorian Guard killed Pupienus and Balbinus, leaving Gordian III as the sole emperor. Gordian III ruled until AD 244 when he was either killed after his betrayal by Philip the Arab, or killed at the Battle of Misiche; with his death, the dynasty was ended and Philip the Arab became emperor.

References

  1. Sundermann, Werner (1993). "The Date of the Barm-e Delak Inscription". Bulletin of the Asia Institute, 1993, New Series. 7: 203–204. Retrieved February 9, 2024.