1144

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1144 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1144
MCXLIV
Ab urbe condita 1897
Armenian calendar 593
ԹՎ ՇՂԳ
Assyrian calendar 5894
Balinese saka calendar 1065–1066
Bengali calendar 551
Berber calendar 2094
English Regnal year 9  Ste. 1   10  Ste. 1
Buddhist calendar 1688
Burmese calendar 506
Byzantine calendar 6652–6653
Chinese calendar 癸亥年 (Water  Pig)
3841 or 3634
     to 
甲子年 (Wood  Rat)
3842 or 3635
Coptic calendar 860–861
Discordian calendar 2310
Ethiopian calendar 1136–1137
Hebrew calendar 4904–4905
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1200–1201
 - Shaka Samvat 1065–1066
 - Kali Yuga 4244–4245
Holocene calendar 11144
Igbo calendar 144–145
Iranian calendar 522–523
Islamic calendar 538–539
Japanese calendar Kōji 3 / Ten'yō 1
(天養元年)
Javanese calendar 1050–1051
Julian calendar 1144
MCXLIV
Korean calendar 3477
Minguo calendar 768 before ROC
民前768年
Nanakshahi calendar −324
Seleucid era 1455/1456 AG
Thai solar calendar 1686–1687
Tibetan calendar 阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
1270 or 889 or 117
     to 
阳木鼠年
(male Wood-Rat)
1271 or 890 or 118
Geoffrey V (the Fair) (1113-1151) Geoffrey of Anjou Monument.jpg
Geoffrey V (the Fair) (1113–1151)

Year 1144 ( MCXLIV ) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events

By place

Levant

  • Autumn Imad al-Din Zengi, Seljuk governor ( atabeg ) of Mosul, attacks the Artuqid forces led by Kara Arslan – who has made an alliance with Joscelin II, count of Edessa. In support of the alliance Joscelin marches out of Edessa with a Crusader army down to the Euphrates River, to cut off Zengi's communications with Aleppo. Zengi is informed by Muslim observers at Harran of Joscelin's movements. He sends a detachment to ambush the Crusaders and reaches Edessa with his main army in late November. [1]
  • December 24 Siege of Edessa: Seljuk forces led by Imad al-Din Zengi conquer the fortress city of Edessa after a four-week siege. Thousands of inhabitants are massacred – only the Muslims are spared. The women and children are sold into slavery. [2] Lacking the forces to take on Zengi, Joscelin II retires to his fortress at Turbessel. There, he request reinforcements from the Byzantines and Queen-Regent Melisende of Jerusalem.

Europe

England

Africa

By topic

Religion

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1135</span> Calendar year

Year 1135 (MCXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

The 1100s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1143</span> Calendar year

Year 1143 (MCXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

The 1120s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129.

The 1130s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1130, and ended on December 31, 1139.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1123</span> Calendar year

Year 1123 (MCXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1140s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1140, and ended on December 31, 1149.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1146</span> Calendar year

Year 1146 (MCXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

The 1110s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1113</span> Calendar year

Year 1113 (MCXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1125</span> Calendar year

Year 1125 (MCXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1103</span> Calendar year

Year 1103 (MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1176</span> Calendar year

Year 1176 (MCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1176th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 176th year of the 2nd millennium, the 76th year of 12th century, and the 7th year of the 1170s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1132</span> Calendar year

Year 1132 (MCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1137</span> Calendar year

Year 1137 (MCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1145</span> Calendar year

Year 1145 (MCXLV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1104</span> Calendar year

Year 1104 (MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1105</span> Calendar year

Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Edessa (1144)</span> Fall of the capital to the Zengids

The siege of Edessa took place from 28 November to 24 December 1144, resulting in the fall of the capital of the County of Edessa to Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo. This event was the catalyst for the Second Crusade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crusades</span> Religious wars of the High Middle Ages

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate centuries earlier. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of military campaigns were organised, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. Crusading declined rapidly after the 15th century.

References

  1. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 190. ISBN   978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 190–191. ISBN   978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. Mallinus, Daniel. La Yougoslavie. Brussels: Éd. Artis-Historia, 1988. D/1988/0832/27, pp. 37–39.
  4. Picard, C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p.76.
  5. Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5. 37: 31–47 [45]. JSTOR   3679149.