1160s

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The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169.

Contents

Events

1160

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
Levant
  • Autumn Raynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, makes a plundering raid in the valley of the Euphrates at Marash to seize cattle, horses and camels from the local peasants. On his way back to Antioch, he and his retinue are attacked by Zangid warriors. Raynald is unhorsed and captured, and sent to Aleppo where he is put in jail. [6]
Africa
Asia

By topic

Education

1161

By place

Europe
Asia
England

By topic

Religion

1162

By place

Europe
England
Africa
China

By topic

Religion
  • The Beisi Pagoda (or North Temple Pagoda) is completed during the Song Dynasty.

1163

1164

By place

Europe
England
Levant
Africa
  • A commercial treaty grants access to Almohad-dominated ports to merchants from several European powers, including Marseille and Savona. [32]
Asia

By topic

Markets
  • Venice secures its loans against fiscal revenues, to obtain lower interest rates. In the first operation of this kind, the Republic obtains 1150 silver marci, for 12 years of the taxes levied on the Rialto market. [33]
Religion

1165

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
England
Asia

By topic

Religion

1166

By place

Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) asks Venice to help pay the costs of defending Sicily, whose Norman rulers have had good relations with Venice. Doge Vitale II Michiel refuses to pay the requested subsidy. Manuel begins to cultivate relationships with the main commercial rivals of Venice: Genoa and Pisa. He grants them their own trade quarters in Constantinople, very near the Venetian settlements.
Europe
England
Ireland

1167

By place

Europe
Egypt
  • March 18 Battle of Al-Babein: A second Zangid army (some 12,000 men) under General Shirkuh and his nephew Saladin marches towards Egypt, but is met by the combined Crusader-Fatimid forces led by King Amalric of Jerusalem. After skirmishing down the Nile, the Crusaders are defeated near Giza and forced to retreat to Cairo. [39]
  • May–June Saladin leads the defence of Alexandria against the Crusader-Fatimid forces. He takes command over the garrison (plus some 1,000 cavalry), and the army's sick and wounded. [40]
  • August 4 Amalric I accepts a peace treaty and enters at the head of the Crusader army Alexandria. Saladin and his troops are escorted out with full military honours, and retreats to Syria. [41]
Ireland
England
Asia

By topic

Religion
  • Absalon, Danish archbishop and statesman, leads the first synod at Lund. He is granted land around the city of "Havn" (modern-day Copenhagen) and fortifies the coastal defence against the Wends.

1168

By place

Levant
Egypt
  • December 22 Afraid that the Egyptian capital Fustat (modern-day Old Cairo) will be captured by Crusader forces, its Fatimid vizier, Shawar, orders the city set afire. The capital burns for 54 days.
Europe
Asia

By topic

Religion

1169

By place

Byzantine Empire
  • Late Summer Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) sends an embassy to Egypt to demand tribute, and threatens the country with war when they refuse to pay it. The Byzantine fleet under Admiral Andronikos Kontostephanos sets out from the Hellespont; 60 war galleys are sent to Palestine. with money for "the knights of Jerusalem". Andronikos with the rest of the fleet sails to Cyprus, at which he defeats a patrolling squadron of 6 Fatimid ships. [48]
Europe
England
Ireland
Egypt
  • Spring A Zangid expedition under General Shirkuh accompanied by his nephew Saladin invades Egypt. King Amalric I of Jerusalem orders his fleet to return to Acre and retreats with the Crusaders back to Palestine.
  • January 8 Shirkuh enters Cairo, leaving the Zangid army encamped outside the city. He goes to the palace, where the 18-year-old Fatimid caliph Al-Adid welcomes him with ceremonial gifts and promised money. [53]
  • January 18 Shawar, Fatimid vizier and de facto ruler, is invited to join Shirkuh on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Al-Shafi'i. Underway he and his escort are taken prisoner; on orders from Al-Adid, Shawar is decapitated. [54]
  • March 23 Shirkuh dies from over-eating after a 2-month reign. [55] He is succeeded by Saladin, who is appointed chief vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate. He takes over as commander of Nur al-Din's forces in Egypt. [56]
  • Summer Saladin invites his brother Turan-Shah to join him in Cairo. He brings his family and retinue with him but also a substantial army provided by Nur al-Din. Turan-Shah is welcomed by Al-Adid as a friend. [57]
  • August 2123 At the Battle of the Blacks, Saladin crushes a rebellion by Sudanese forces (50,000 men) of the Fatimid army, along with a number of Egyptian emirs and commoners. He never again has to face a military uprising from Cairo. [58]
  • Winter Saladin supported by reinforcements from Nur al-din, defeats a Crusader-Byzantine force under Amalric I near Damietta. During the 3-month siege, the Crusaders are forced to retreat to Palestine. [59]

By topic

Art and Science
  • Eleanor of Aquitaine leaves the English court of Henry II, to establish her own court in Poitiers. It will become known as a center of courtly love. Richard I accompanies his mother and is made heir to Aquitaine.

Significant people

Births

1160

1161

1162

1163

1164

1165

1166

1167

1168

1169

Deaths

1160

1161

1162

1163

1164

1165

1166

1167

1168

1169

Related Research Articles

The 1170s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.

The 1100s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109.

The 1120s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129.

The 1140s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1140, and ended on December 31, 1149.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1147</span> Calendar year

Year 1147 (MCXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1152</span> Calendar year

Year 1152 (MCLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1179</span> Calendar year

Year 1179 (MCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1187</span> Calendar year

Year 1187 (MCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

The 1180s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.

The 1110s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1168</span> Calendar year

Year 1168 (MCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1110</span> Calendar year

Year 1110 (MCX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1180</span> Calendar year

Year 1180 (MCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1176</span> Calendar year

Year 1176 (MCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1176th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 176th year of the 2nd millennium, the 76th year of 12th century, and the 7th year of the 1170s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1169</span> Calendar year

Year 1169 (MCLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1167</span> Calendar year

Year 1167 (MCLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1149</span> Calendar year

Year 1149 (MCXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1182</span> Calendar year

Year 1182 (MCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1185</span> Calendar year

Year 1185 (MCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1105</span> Calendar year

Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

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