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Kwun Tong 觀塘 | |
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Neighbourhood | |
Coordinates: 22°18′54″N114°13′30″E / 22.315°N 114.225°E | |
Country | China |
Provincial-level SAR | Hong Kong |
Region | Kowloon |
District | Kwun Tong District |
Time zone | UTC+8 (Hong Kong Time) |
Kwun Tong | |||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 觀塘 (originally '官塘') | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 观塘 | ||||||||||||||
Jyutping | Gun1 tong4 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | "viewing a pond" | ||||||||||||||
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Kwun Tong is an area in the Kwun Tong District of Hong Kong,situated at the eastern part of the Kowloon Peninsula,and its boundary stretches from Lion Rock in the north to Lei Yue Mun in the south,and from the winding paths of Kowloon Peak in the east to the north coast of the former Kai Tak Airport runway in the west.
One of the first new towns in Hong Kong,Kwun Tong was,and remains,a major industrial area. Its population has been growing rapidly,and the demand for housing,medical and educational facilities and services has been increasing. In view of this,a number of community development projects,such as the redevelopment of old housing estates and the construction of major parks,have been implemented in recent years. These projects have incorporated a wide range of supporting facilities,like primary and secondary schools,clinics,community centres and open spaces. All these facilities have brought about a new face to the Kwun Tong District,making it a more comfortable place for the people to live.
The Chinese name of Kwun Tong ("觀塘") was formerly written as "官塘" (transcribed as Koon Tong in Cantonese Yale). Despite the identical pronunciation of these two names in Cantonese,they have different meanings. "官塘" literally means Mandarin Pond,which was allegedly named after the Koon Fu salt yards (官富鹽場) set up by the government to secure central administration of the salt trade and prevent unauthorised salt preparation and trading starting from Song Dynasty. In those days,there were many salt yards around Kwun Tong,whose long coastline stretched to as far as Kowloon Bay and To Kwa Wan in the west. Troops were stationed here to monitor the salt yards' operation. Despite the government's close watch,illegal salt trade was still active on Lantau Island. When it was discovered by the officials,a full-scale crackdown was initiated. The Lantau villagers instigated an all-out uprising of salt farmers,leading finally to a major civil riot.
Antiques and coins traced back to northern song dynasty and southern song dynasty were discovered in neighbouring Kowloon city district and Wong tai sin dynasty,however,there were not such antiques and coins unearthed in Kwun Tong district.
According to other stories,Kwun Tong was a typhoon shelter for the Kowloon Water Police,which made it an important political and defence point of southereastern Kowloon. Black Hill (Ng Kwai Shan),which today rises up behind Lam Tin Estate,was known as Koon Fu Hill (官富山) at that time.
In the 1950s,when Kwun Tong was being developed as a satellite town,the local residents disliked the word Koon (官),which literally means official or government,and they persuaded the Hong Kong government to change the place name to Kwun Tong (觀塘),which literally means viewing a pond. The development of Kwun Tong spearheaded the construction and planning of new towns in the New Territories,although the first project was limited in scope and did not share the features of self-contained communities like the later ones. [1]
Kwun Tong was one of the minor residential areas in Hong Kong,with factories having been built there since the 1950s. The industrial area has since then expanded to Kowloon Bay and Yau Tong. Since the manufacturing sector of Hong Kong is in decline,many factories have been torn down and commercial buildings are being constructed to replace them.
In recent years,the government has started to re-develop the coastal area of Kwun Tong to correspond with the re-development of the Kai Tak district. A promenade and a park has been built along the coast near Kwun Tong Pier.
The residential areas in Kwun Tong are mainly located in lower Kwun Tong,to the northeast of Kwun Tong Road.
Kwun Tong is situated at the eastern part of the Kowloon Peninsula,and its boundary stretches from Lion Rock in the north to Lei Yue Mun in the south,and from the winding paths of Kowloon Peak in the east to the north coast of the Airport (Kai Tak) runway in the west.
Gammon Construction has its head office in Kwun Tong. [3] It occupies 36,900 square feet (3,430 m2) of space there. It moved from Quarry Bay circa 2019. [4]
Citibank (Hong Kong) has its head office at One Bay East.
Link REIT has its head office at The Quayside (海濱匯) in Kwun Tong. [5]
Kwun Tong is served by the Kwun Tong station of MTR's Kwun Tong line.
Roads that are serving the area include:
Kwun Tong Pier used to be a major transport hub for cross-harbour passengers until the opening of the MTR and the Eastern Harbour Crossing. Today,ferry services to Sai Wan Ho and North Point are still available.
KMB bus terminus serving the area include:
Following some recent redevelopment plans in Kwun Tong,the Yuet Wah Street Bus Terminus is about to be demolished,and the routes originally terminating there will be moved to the New Kwun Tong Station Bus Terminus and Yue Man Square Bus Terminus.
Located near the area is the former Kai Tak Airport,which is currently the site of a large cruise terminal,opened in 2013.
Kowloon is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. With a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of 43,033/km2 (111,450/sq mi) in 2006, it is the most populous area in Hong Kong, compared with Hong Kong Island and the rest of the New Territories. The peninsula's area is about 47 km2 (18 sq mi).
Hong Kong counts approximately 600 temples, shrines and monasteries. While Buddhism and Christianity are the most widely practiced religions, most religions are represented in the Special Administrative Region.
Kwun Tong is a station on the MTR Kwun Tong line in Hong Kong. The station was opened on 1 October 1979 as the eastern terminus of the first phase of the Kwun Tong line, until the Eastern Harbour Crossing to Quarry Bay opened on 6 August 1989. It is located in the Kwun Tong area, between Lam Tin and Ngau Tau Kok stations.
Tai Kok Tsui is an area west of Mong Kok in Yau Tsim Mong district in the Kowloon region of Hong Kong. The mixed land use of industrial and residential is present in the old area. The Cosmopolitan Dock and oil depots were previously located there. Blocks of high-rise residential buildings have been erected on the reclaimed area to the west, which marked the revitalisation of the area with many restaurants and bars setting up shop. Many of the older residential buildings have been vacated and are set to be replaced by high-rise residential and commercial buildings.
Kwun Tong is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is located in Kowloon, and is the easternmost and southernmost district in Kowloon. It had a population of 648,541 in 2016. The district has the second highest population in Hong Kong, after Sha Tin District, while the income is below average. Kwun Tong District borders Sai Kung District to the east, Wong Tai Sin District to the north, and Kowloon City District to the west. To the south is Victoria Harbour, and the Eastern District directly across on Hong Kong Island.
Lam Tin is an area in the Kwun Tong District in southeastern New Kowloon, Hong Kong. Lam Tin is primarily a residential area but also hosts a major transport interchange and several shopping attractions. Lam Tin was once a large field in the vicinity of Kowloon Bay. During the Song dynasty, it was a site of salt production. Since the 1980s, a number of housing estates were constructed in Lam Tin.
Lei Yue Mun is a short channel in Hong Kong. It lies between Junk Bay and Victoria Harbour, separating Kowloon and Hong Kong Island. The channel is an important passage for the city, forming the eastern entrance of Victoria Harbour.
Austin is an underground MTR rapid transit station on the Tuen Ma line in Hong Kong, situated perpendicular to Wui Cheung Road and Austin Road West, and formerly adjacent to Jordan Road Ferry Pier Bus Terminus.
Yau Tong is an area of Hong Kong, located in the southeastern end of Kowloon, between Lei Yue Mun and Lam Tin, at the east shore of Victoria Harbour, west of Tseung Kwan O. Administratively, it is part of Kwun Tong District, the most densely populated district in Hong Kong.
The Kwun Tong Bypass is an elevated expressway between Lam Tin and Kowloon Bay in Kwun Tong District, Kowloon East, Hong Kong, with three lanes in each direction and a posted speed limit of 70–80 kilometres per hour (43–50 mph). It is part of Route 2 and has links to Route 5 and Route 7. It bypasses the industrial township of Kwun Tong and passes next to the boundary of the Kai Tak Airport.
Kwun Tong Road is a major thoroughfare in Kwun Tong District, New Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Lei Yue Mun Road is a major road in Lam Tin, Hong Kong. It runs from the junction with Tsui Ping Road and Kwun Tong Road near MTR Kwun Tong station to the roundabout with Ko Chiu Road near Lei Yue Mun Estate in Yau Tong. The westernmost section of Lei Yue Mun Road is a part of Hong Kong Route 7 and serves as a connection between Route 7 and Route 2.
Kwun Tong Ferry Pier is a ferry pier situated on Hoi Yuen Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The pier was originally situated at Ngau Tau Kok called "Ngau Tau Kok Ferry Pier", but during the 1960s, due to reclamation work, the pier was moved to Kwun Tong.
Jordan Road Ferry Pier or Ferry Point (1924–1998) is a demolished pier originally located at Jordan Road, Jordan, Hong Kong.
KMB Route 1A is a bus route operated by Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB) in Hong Kong. It runs between Star Ferry and Sau Mau Ping (Central) and provides air-conditioned service. The route runs via Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei, Mong Kok, Kowloon City, San Po Kong, Ngau Tau Kok, Kwun Tong, and Sau Mau Ping.
The following is an overview of public housing estates in Yau Tong, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS), Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS), and Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) estates.
The following shows the public housing estates, including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS), Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS), Tenant Purchase Scheme (TPS) in Lam Tin of Kwun Tong District, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Tsui Ping Estate is a public housing estate in Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is divided into Tsui Ping (South) Estate and Tsui Ping (North) Estate. After redevelopment, the estate has a total of 19 blocks built in the 1980s and 1990s.
Air-Conditioned New Territories Route No. 290 and 290A are Hong Kong bus routes operated by Kowloon Motor Bus, plying between Choi Ming Court in Tseung Kwan O and Tsuen Wan West station.
Hong Kong Headquarters Gammon Construction Limited Address 22/F, Tower 1, The Quayside 77 Hoi Bun Road Kwun Tong, Kowloon Hong Kong
Address 20/F., Tower 1, The Quayside, 77 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong- Traditional Chinese Archived 2 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine : "香港九龍觀塘海濱道77號海濱匯1座20樓" - Simplified Chinese Archived 20 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine : "香港九龙观塘海滨道77号海滨汇1座20楼"