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Islands 離島區 | |
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Islands District | |
Coordinates: 22°15′40″N113°56′46″E / 22.26114°N 113.94608°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
SAR | Hong Kong |
Constituencies | 10[ needs update ] |
Government | |
• District Officer | Yu Hong Kwan |
• District Council Vice-Chairman | Wong Man Hon [ needs update ] |
Area | |
• Total | 175.03 km2 (67.58 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 185,282
|
Time zone | UTC+8 (Hong Kong Time) |
Largest neighbourhood by population | Tung Chung (86,403 – 2016 est) [2] [ needs update ] |
Location of district office and district council | Harbour Building, 38 Pier Road (in Central and Western District) |
Website | Islands District Council |
Islands District | |||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 離島區 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 离岛区 | ||||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | Lèihdóu kēui | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | distant island district | ||||||||||||||
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The Islands District is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is part of the New Territories. It had a population of 185,282 in 2021. [1]
Hong Kong consists of a peninsula and 263 islands. The Islands District consists of some twenty large and small islands which lie to the south and southwest of Hong Kong. Notable areas that are part of the Islands District include Chek Lap Kok,the reclaimed island on which Hong Kong International Airport is located,Tung Chung on northern Lantau near the airport,and Discovery Bay,a large private residential area on eastern Lantau.
Many islands of Hong Kong are actually not part of the district. Most notably,Hong Kong Island contains four districts itself. The term Outlying Islands tends to refer to the islands of the Islands District. The northeast point of Lantau and Ma Wan traditionally belong to Tsuen Wan District owing to their administration and transport dependence of Tsuen Wan. Tsing Yi Island once was administered by Tsuen Wan District (1982 to 1985) and now by Kwai Tsing District. Whilst the Sai Kung Islands are part of the Sai Kung District,and the Tolo Channel islands part of Tai Po District.
With an area that is 16% of Hong Kong and a population that is 2% of Hong Kong,the Islands District is the largest in terms of area and also the least populated. It is therefore the district with by far the lowest population density of 783/km2 (2,030/sq mi). The outlying islands are notable for a more relaxed way of life than that of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula. The district has the third-youngest residents.
Collectively,Mui Wo and Tai O on Lantau,Cheung Chau,Lamma Island and Peng Chau are more populated than the rest of the area of the district.
As of 2021,the district has a population of 185,282. 78.1% of the population are Chinese. Ethnic minority groups include White (5.8%) and Filipino (5.3%).
Most of the islands in the Islands District have ferry services linking them with each other and the remainder of the territory,along with Macau and nearby cities in the Pearl Delta,including Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Public ferry piers are located at Tai O (Wing Hong Street,Shek Tsai Po),Tung Chung,Hong Kong International Airport,Cheung Chau Wan,Mui Wo (Silvermine Bay),Lamma Island (Yung Shue Wan,Sok Kwu Wan),Discovery Bay,Chi Ma Wan,and Peng Chau.
However,only Lantau Island has a fixed link to the New Territories and the rest of Hong Kong. This is via the North Lantau Highway and the Lantau Link,part of the Airport Core Programme completed in 1998. Most recently,since 2018,Lantau is the location of the Hong Kong port of entry for the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge.
Lantau is also the only island in the Islands District with a well-developed public transport network on land. It has the only MTR stations within the district;they are Tung Chung on the Tung Chung line and two on the Airport Express serving the airport and AsiaWorld Expo (Sunny Bay and Disneyland Resort on the Disneyland Resort line administratively lie in Tsuen Wan District). Finally,Lantau is the only island with franchised taxis and buses,the latter mainly provided by New Lantao Bus (although other operators serve the northern shore,the airport,Disneyland,and Discovery Bay).
Lantau Island is the largest island in Hong Kong,located west of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula,and is part of the New Territories. Administratively,most of Lantau Island is part of the Islands District of Hong Kong. A small northeastern portion of the island is located in the Tsuen Wan District.
Hong Kong has a long coastline that is full of twists and turns with many bays and beaches. Many of them are well sheltered by mountains nearby,as Hong Kong is a mountainous place. As a result,large waves seldom appear at the bays,making them suitable for human swimming.
Hong Kong counts approximately 600 temples,shrines and monasteries. While Buddhism and Christianity are the most widely practiced religions,most religions are represented in the Special Administrative Region.
Mui Wo is a rural town on the eastern coast of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. The 2011 Census recorded 5,485 people living in Mui Wo and its environs.
The kai-to,sometimes kaito or kaido is a type of small,motorised ferry that operates in Hong Kong. They are usually used to serve remote coastal settlements in the territory's outlying islands.
Telephone numbers in Hong Kong are mostly eight-digit. Fixed land line numbers start with 2 or 3,mobile (cellular) phone numbers with 4,5,6,7,8,or 9,pager numbers with 7 and forwarding service with 8. Since the end of 1989,there have been no area codes within Hong Kong.
A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a special area to protect wildlife,habitats and geographic features based on scientific interest in Hong Kong. Scientific interests are special features relating to animal life,plant life,geology and/or geography. After being identified by the Agriculture,Fisheries and Conservation Department,these areas are documented by the Planning Department and added to maps. From 1975 to 2005,67 locations were designated SSSIs throughout Hong Kong.
The Outlying Islands are all the islands that make up the territory of Hong Kong,with the exception of Hong Kong Island and some smaller islands near its coast. There are 263 islands over 500 m2 in Hong Kong,the vast majority of which are located within the New Territories,with significant numbers located in Islands District in the south and southwest,Sai Kung District in the southeast,and Tai Po District and North District in the northeast. The term "outlying" is not strictly defined and in some cases islands very close to Hong Kong Island and mainland China are not included.
Articles related to Hong Kong include:
Tsing Chau Tsai Peninsula is the peninsula located at the northeast of Lantau Island,New Territories,Hong Kong,including Yam O,To Kau Wan,Tai Tsing Chau,Tsing Chau Tsai and Penny's Bay.
Outlying Islands Ferry Pier means the ferry piers which provide ferry service outside Victoria Harbour in Central,Hong Kong. It now refers to Central Piers No.2 to No.6,near International Finance Centre. The ferry routes travel between Central and Ma Wan,Lantau Island,Lamma Island,Cheung Chau and Peng Chau.
Silvermine Bay Ferry Pier or Mui Wo Ferry Pier is a ferry pier located on the waterfront of Silver Mine Bay in Mui Wo Ferry Pier Road,Mui Wo,New Territories,Hong Kong. There are two ferry routes provided in the pier. One is the service between Mui Wo and Central,operated by Sun Ferry. Another one is the "Inter-Island" service among Peng Chau,Lantau Island and Cheung Chau,also operated by the same operator.