Parent | Kwoon Chung Bus Holdings Limited |
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Founded | 1973 |
Service area | Lantau Island, North West New Territories |
Service type | Bus services |
Routes | 28 (March 2024) |
Fleet | 147 (March 2024) [1] |
Website | http://www.nlb.com.hk |
New Lantao Bus | |||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 新大嶼山巴士(1973)有限公司 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 新大屿山巴士(1973)有限公司 | ||||||||||||
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The New Lantao Bus Company (1973) Limited,commonly known as New Lantao Bus or NLB,is a franchised bus company operating in Hong Kong. It mainly operates bus routes on Lantau Island.
On 22 April 1960,Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB) started operating a bus route along the South Lantau Road from Mui Wo to Cheung Sha. The route later extended to Shek Pik following the extension of the road. However,this route caused tremendous financial losses due to low demand for bus services on Lantau Island and competition from illegally operated vehicles,leading to the retreat of KMB from the island on 1 November 1965.
After that,the residents of Lantau Island formed three bus companies to take over bus services there. As a solution to vigorous competition between these companies,NLB was formed in 1973 through their merger,and became the third franchised bus company on 1 April 1974.
In January 1992,NLB became a subsidiary of Kwoon Chung Bus Holdings.
NLB's franchise was extended on 1 April 1997 to run until 31 March 2007. It was extended again until 1 March 2017. [2] The current franchise runs from 1 March 2017 to 1 March 2027. [3]
Before the construction of Tung Chung New Town,almost all of NLB's routes terminated at Mui Wo,a town with ferry services to Hong Kong Island. During that time when there were no major towns on Lantau Island,most of the company's routes aimed at connecting the smaller villages around the island to the ferry at Mui Wo. Currently,however,most routes terminate at Tung Chung,where land-based public transport connection to the urban area and Hong Kong International Airport are available. Many of those that formerly terminated at Mui Wo have since been discontinued.
As at March 2024,it operated 28 franchised routes. In 2023/24 its network carried around 92,000 passengers per day.
The major service area of the company is Lantau Island. New Lantao Bus was the only bus company operating on the island since its formation until 1997,when Tung Chung New Town was built and road connection to the rest of Hong Kong was opened. It continues to be the only bus company serving the southern part of the Island,carrying an average of 25,000 passengers daily in 2002. It operates 16 regular routes,4 overnight routes,2 school-day only routes,4 holiday-only routes and 1 airport route and 1 special route on Lantau Island as of December 2018.
Most of the routes terminate at Mui Wo and Tung Chung,where there are ferries and MTR to connect to other parts of the territory. Some routes are short-haul routes within the Tung Chung new town. NLB operates a holiday route numbered 1R,running from Hung Hom in Kowloon to Ngong Ping with eight departures on Sundays and public holidays.
In 2007,the Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor opened,providing a fourth road border crossing with mainland China. NLB won the right to operate a cross-border bus route B2,which runs from Yuen Long MTR station to the border checkpoint at Deep Bay. [4] This mark the first time the company operates a route completely outside Lantau Island.
As of March 2024,the operator owns a fleet of 88 single-decker and 59 double-decker buses.
The current fleet are single-deck buses in the majority with a growing number of double-deck buses including (MAN A95). [5] Most of the single-deck buses operated by New Lantao Bus are German-built MAN buses with local bodywork. Isuzus used to be the major bus before 2009.
Hong Kong has a highly developed transport network,encompassing both public and private transport. Based on Hong Kong Government's Travel Characteristics Survey,over 90% of daily journeys are on public transport,the highest rate in the world. However,in 2014 the Transport Advisory Committee,which advises the Government on transportation issues,issued a report on the much-worsened congestion problem in Hong Kong and pointed at the excessive growth of private cars during the past 10–15 years.
Lantau Island is the largest island in Hong Kong,located west of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula,and is part of the New Territories. Administratively,most of Lantau Island is part of the Islands District of Hong Kong. A small northeastern portion of the island is located in the Tsuen Wan District.
The Islands District is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is part of the New Territories. It had a population of 185,282 in 2021.
The Kowloon Motor Bus Company (1933) Limited (KMB) is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It is the largest bus company in Hong Kong by fleet size and number of bus routes,with over 4,000 buses - mostly double deckers - and 420 routes. It is a subsidiary of Transport International.
Mui Wo is a rural town on the eastern coast of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. The 2011 Census recorded 5,485 people living in Mui Wo and its environs.
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Tung Chung,meaning "eastern stream",is an area on the northwestern coast of Lantau Island,Hong Kong. One of the most recent new towns,it was formerly a rural fishing village beside Tung Chung Bay,and along the delta and lower courses of Tung Chung River and Ma Wan Chung in the north-western coast of Lantau Island. The area was once an important defence stronghold against pirates and foreign military during the Ming and the Qing dynasties.
The history of bus transport in Hong Kong began with the introduction of the first bus routes in Hong Kong in the 1920s.
Citybus Limited is a bus company which provides both franchised and non-franchised service in Hong Kong. The franchised route network serves Hong Kong Island,cross-harbour routes,North Lantau,Hong Kong International Airport,Kowloon,New Territories,Shenzhen Bay Port and Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge Hong Kong Port. The non-franchised routes serve mainly City One Sha Tin. It also provides bus rental services and staff bus services for some large companies,such as TVB and China Light and Power.
The Airport Express is one of the ten rail lines of the Hong Kong MTR system. It links the urban area with Hong Kong International Airport and the AsiaWorld–Expo exhibition and convention centre.
In Hong Kong,public bus,public light bus and residential bus routes bear their own route numbers.
The Leyland Victory Mark 2 is a front-engined double-decker bus chassis manufactured by Leyland between 1978 and 1981. Like its competitor the Dennis Jubilant it was specifically designed for the contemporary operating environment in Hong Kong.
Bus services in Hong Kong have a long history. As of 2023,four companies operate franchised public bus services. There are also a variety of non-franchised public bus services,including feeder bus services to railway stations operated by MTR,and residents' services for residential estates.
Pui O,formerly Lo Pui O (螺杯澳),is an area on Lantau Island in Hong Kong. It is a popular destination for holiday camping in Hong Kong. Visitors may also rent village houses for leisure. Located in the South Lantau,there are four main villages in Pui O,they are Lo Wai (老圍),San Wai (新圍),Lo Uk (羅屋),and Ham Tin (鹹田). Pui O is located at the edge of Lantau South Country Park.
Tong Fuk is a village and an area on Lantau Island in Hong Kong. It is a popular place for holiday recreation. Tong Fuk Beach,to the south of the village,is a popular local attraction alongside the other beaches of South Lantau.
Jordan Road Ferry Pier or Ferry Point (1924–1998) is a demolished pier originally located at Jordan Road,Jordan,Hong Kong.
Sham Shui Po Ferry Pier was a ferry pier in Sham Shui Po,Kowloon,Hong Kong that operated from 1919 to 1992. It was one of the important ferry piers in West Kowloon and had a bus terminus nearby.
Tung Chung Development Pier also known as Tung Chung New Development Ferry Pier (東涌新發展碼頭) and Tung Chung New Ferry Pier (東涌新碼頭) is a ferry pier in Tung Chung Waterfront Road (東涌海濱路),Tung Chung,Lantau Island,New Territories,Hong Kong. It was built to replace Tung Chung Old Ferry Pier that is located further west,in Ma Wan Chung (馬灣涌).
Silvermine Bay Ferry Pier or Mui Wo Ferry Pier is a ferry pier located on the waterfront of Silver Mine Bay in Mui Wo Ferry Pier Road,Mui Wo,New Territories,Hong Kong. There are two ferry routes provided in the pier. One is the service between Mui Wo and Central,operated by Sun Ferry. Another one is the "Inter-Island" service among Peng Chau,Lantau Island and Cheung Chau,also operated by the same operator.