1110

1110 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1110; MCX
Ab urbe condita	1863
Armenian calendar	559; ԹՎ ՇԾԹ
Assyrian calendar	5860
Balinese saka calendar	1031–1032
Bengali calendar	517
Berber calendar	2060
English Regnal year	10 Hen. 1 – 11 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar	1654
Burmese calendar	472
Byzantine calendar	6618–6619
Chinese calendar	己丑年 (Earth Ox); 3806 or 3746; — to —; 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger); 3807 or 3747
Coptic calendar	826–827
Discordian calendar	2276
Ethiopian calendar	1102–1103
Hebrew calendar	4870–4871
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1166–1167
- Shaka Samvat	1031–1032
- Kali Yuga	4210–4211
Holocene calendar	11110
Igbo calendar	110–111
Iranian calendar	488–489
Islamic calendar	503–504
Japanese calendar	Tennin 3 / Ten'ei 1; (天永元年)
Javanese calendar	1015–1016
Julian calendar	1110; MCX
Korean calendar	3443
Minguo calendar	802 before ROC ; 民前802年
Nanakshahi calendar	−358
Seleucid era	1421/1422 AG
Thai solar calendar	1652–1653
Tibetan calendar	阴土牛年; (female Earth-Ox); 1236 or 855 or 83; — to —; 阳金虎年; (male Iron-Tiger); 1237 or 856 or 84

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century ; 12th century ; 13th century ;
Decades:	1090s ; 1100s ; 1110s ; 1120s ; 1130s ;
Years:	1107 ; 1108 ; 1109 ; 1110 ; 1111 ; 1112 ; 1113 ;

Last updated August 19, 2022

King Henry V marries Matilda of England Die deutschen Kaiser Heinrich V.jpg — King Henry V marries Matilda of England

Year 1110 ( MCX ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By date

May 5: Lunar eclipse, in which the moon became totally dark according to the Peterborough Chronicle, due to an earlier volcanic eruption putting aerosols into the upper atmosphere of the earth, thus cutting off the earthlight.^[1]

By place

Asia

Second Chola invasion of Kalinga

Levant

Spring – Mawdud ibn Altuntash, Turkic ruler ( atabeg ) of Mosul, leads an expedition to capture the territories of the Crusaders (belonging to the County of Edessa) east of the Euphrates River. He besieges the fortress city of Edessa, but is forced to retreat, when King Baldwin I of Jerusalem (with the support of Armenian forces sent by Kogh Vasil) intervenes with a Crusader relief force.^[2]
February – May – The Crusaders under Baldwin I besiege Beirut. The Genoese and Pisan ships blockade the harbour, Fatimid ships from Tyre and Sidon try in vain to break the blockade. The Fatimid governor flees by night through the Italian fleet to Cyprus. On May 13, Baldwin captures the city by assault. The Italians conduct a massacre among the inhabitants.^[3]
October – December – The Crusaders under Baldwin I (supported by King Sigurd I) besiege Sidon. Norwegian ships blockade the harbour – but are nearly dispersed by a powerful Fatimid flotilla from Tyre. They are saved by the arrival of a Venetian squadron under Doge Ordelafo Faliero. On December 4, the city capitulates (under notably terms) to Baldwin.^[4]
December – Tancred, Italo-Norman prince of Galilee, brings the Crusader castle Krak des Chevaliers in Syria under his control. He remains regent of the Principality of Antioch in the name of his cousin Bohemond II.

Europe

King Henry V invades Italy with a large army and concludes an agreement with Pope Paschal II at Sutri. Henry renounces the right of investiture (a dispute with the former Henry IV) in return that Paschal promises to crown him emperor and to restore to the Holy Roman Empire all the lands given to the German church (since the time of Charlemagne).^[5]
July 25 – Henry V marries the 8-year-old Matilda (daughter of King Henry I of England). She is crowned Queen of the Romans in a ceremony at Mainz. After the betrothal Matilda is placed into custody of Bruno, archbishop of Trier, who is tasked with educating her in German culture, manners and government.^[6]
The dukedom of Bohemia is secured for Vladislaus I following the death of Svatopluk (the Lion) who is assassinated. Vladislaus receives support from Henry V and will rule until 1125.
Almoravid forces under Sultan Ali ibn Yusuf occupy Zaragoza (modern Spain), bringing all of Andalusia's Muslim states under Almoravid control.

England

King Henry I has improvements made at Windsor Castle, including a chapel, so that he can use the castle as his formal residence.

By topic

Literature

The Rus' Primary Chronicle is completed. The work is considered to be a fundamental source in the history of the East Slavs.^[7]
Approximate date of composition of Jayamkondar's Kalingattuparani, a Tamil epic celebrating the victory of Kulottunga Chola I over the Kalinga king, Anantavarman Chodaganga in the Chola-Kalinga war that took place around this year.

Religion

Construction begins on Fontevraud Abbey in the French duchy of Anjou.

Births

Aelred of Rievaulx, English Cistercian monk and abbot (d. 1167)
Abraham ben Isaac, Jewish rabbi and writer (approximate date)
Abraham ibn Daud, Jewish astronomer and historian (d. 1180)
Walter FitzAlan, Scottish High Steward (approximate date)
Clarembald of Arras, French theologian and writer (d. 1187)
Diarmait Mac Murchada, Irish king of Leinster (d. 1171)
Düsum Khyenpa, Tibetan spiritual leader ( karmapa ) (d. 1193)
Eudes of Deuil (or Odo), French abbot and historian (d. 1162)
Gertrude of Sulzbach, German queen (approximate date)
Gilbert Foliot, English abbot and bishop (approximate date)
Hodierna of Jerusalem, countess of Tripoli (approximate date)
Iorwerth Goch ap Maredudd, Welsh prince (approximate date)
John Tzetzes, Byzantine grammarian (approximate date)
Kirik the Novgorodian, Russian monk and chronicler (d. 1156)
Lhachen Naglug, Indian ruler of Ladakh (approximate date)
Liu Wansu, Chinese physician of the Jin Dynasty (d. 1200)
Eudes de St. Amand (or Odo), French Grand Master (d. 1179)
Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo, Tibetan Buddhist monk (d. 1170)
Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall (d. 1175)
Robert of Torigni, Norman monk and abbot (d. 1186)
Rohese de Vere, countess of Essex (approximate date)
Rostislav I, Grand Prince of Kiev (approximate date)
Vladislaus II (or Vladislav), king of Bohemia (d. 1174)
William III (the Child), count of Burgundy (d. 1127)

Deaths

July 10 – Elias I (de Baugency), French nobleman
November 12 – Gebhard III, bishop of Constance
Lhachen Utpala, Indian king of Ladakh (b. 1080)
Li Jie, Chinese writer of the Song Dynasty (b. 1065)
Richard of Hauteville, Italo-Norman nobleman
Robert of Hauteville, Italo-Norman nobleman
Thiofrid, Benedictine abbot of Echternach
Vijayabahu I, Sri Lankan king of Polonnaruwa
William Bona Anima, archbishop of Rouen

Related Research Articles

Year 1142 (MCXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

The 1090s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1090, and ended on December 31, 1099.

The 1170s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.

The 1100s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109.

The 1120s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129.

Year 1123 (MCXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1140s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1140, and ended on December 31, 1149.

Year 1179 (MCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1110s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119.

Year 1119 (MCXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1125 (MCXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1111 (MCXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1101 (MCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. It was the 2nd year of the 1100s decade, and the 1st year of the 12th century.

Year 1103 (MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1169 (MCLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1131 (MCXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1149 (MCXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1102 (MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Year 11081(MCVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

References

↑ Sébastien Guillet; et al. (April 21, 2020). "Climatic and societal impacts of a "forgotten" cluster of volcanic eruptions in 1108-1110 CE". Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63339-3.
↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 93. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 74. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
↑ Comyn, Robert (1851). History of the Western Empire, from its Restoration by Charlemagne to the Accession of Charles V. Vol I.
↑ Chibnall, Marjorie (1991). Matilda of England (1102–1167), Empress, Consort of Henry V. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 22 December 2013.
↑ Struk, Danylo Husar (1993). Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume IV: Ph-Sr. University of Toronto Press. p. 522. ISBN 9781442651265.

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[1] Sébastien Guillet; et al. (April 21, 2020). "Climatic and societal impacts of a "forgotten" cluster of volcanic eruptions in 1108-1110 CE". Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63339-3.

[2] Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 93. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.

[3] Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 74. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.

[4] Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.

[5] Comyn, Robert (1851). History of the Western Empire, from its Restoration by Charlemagne to the Accession of Charles V. Vol I.

[6] Chibnall, Marjorie (1991). Matilda of England (1102–1167), Empress, Consort of Henry V. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 22 December 2013.

[7] Struk, Danylo Husar (1993). Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume IV: Ph-Sr. University of Toronto Press. p. 522. ISBN 9781442651265.

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Gregorian calendar	1110 MCX
Ab urbe condita	1863
Armenian calendar	559 ԹՎ ՇԾԹ
Assyrian calendar	5860
Balinese saka calendar	1031–1032
Bengali calendar	517
Berber calendar	2060
English Regnal year	10 Hen. 1 – 11 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar	1654
Burmese calendar	472
Byzantine calendar	6618–6619
Chinese calendar	己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3806 or 3746 — to — 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 3807 or 3747
Coptic calendar	826–827
Discordian calendar	2276
Ethiopian calendar	1102–1103
Hebrew calendar	4870–4871
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1166–1167
- Shaka Samvat	1031–1032
- Kali Yuga	4210–4211
Holocene calendar	11110
Igbo calendar	110–111
Iranian calendar	488–489
Islamic calendar	503–504
Japanese calendar	Tennin 3 / Ten'ei 1 (天永元年)
Javanese calendar	1015–1016
Julian calendar	1110 MCX
Korean calendar	3443
Minguo calendar	802 before ROC 民前802年
Nanakshahi calendar	−358
Seleucid era	1421/1422 AG
Thai solar calendar	1652–1653
Tibetan calendar	阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 1236 or 855 or 83 — to — 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 1237 or 856 or 84

1110 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1110 in poetry
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