1186

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1186 in poetry
1186 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1186
MCLXXXVI
Ab urbe condita 1939
Armenian calendar 635
ԹՎ ՈԼԵ
Assyrian calendar 5936
Balinese saka calendar 1107–1108
Bengali calendar 593
Berber calendar 2136
English Regnal year 32  Hen. 2  – 33  Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar 1730
Burmese calendar 548
Byzantine calendar 6694–6695
Chinese calendar 乙巳年 (Wood  Snake)
3882 or 3822
    — to —
丙午年 (Fire  Horse)
3883 or 3823
Coptic calendar 902–903
Discordian calendar 2352
Ethiopian calendar 1178–1179
Hebrew calendar 4946–4947
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1242–1243
 - Shaka Samvat 1107–1108
 - Kali Yuga 4286–4287
Holocene calendar 11186
Igbo calendar 186–187
Iranian calendar 564–565
Islamic calendar 581–582
Japanese calendar Bunji 2
(文治２年)
Javanese calendar 1093–1094
Julian calendar 1186
MCLXXXVI
Korean calendar 3519
Minguo calendar 726 before ROC
民前726年
Nanakshahi calendar −282
Seleucid era 1497/1498 AG
Thai solar calendar 1728–1729
Tibetan calendar 阴木蛇年
(female Wood-Snake)
1312 or 931 or 159
    — to —
阳火马年
(male Fire-Horse)
1313 or 932 or 160

Year 1186 ( MCLXXXVI ) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Related Research Articles

Aimery of Cyprus Late 12th and early 13th-century King of Jerusalem and King of Cyprus

Aimery of Lusignan, erroneously referred to as Amalric or Amaury in earlier scholarship, was the first King of Cyprus, reigning from 1196 to his death. He also reigned as the King of Jerusalem from his marriage to Isabella I in 1197 to his death. He was a younger son of Hugh VIII of Lusignan, a nobleman in Poitou. After participating in a rebellion against Henry II of England in 1168, he went to the Holy Land and settled in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Year 1130 (MCXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

The 1180s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.

Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1177 (MCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1183 (MCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1267 (MCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

William of Tyre 12th-century clergyman, writer, and Archbishop of Tyre

William of Tyre was a medieval prelate and chronicler. As archbishop of Tyre, he is sometimes known as William II to distinguish him from his predecessor, William I, the Englishman, a former Prior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, who was Archbishop of Tyre from 1127 to 1135. He grew up in Jerusalem at the height of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had been established in 1099 after the First Crusade, and he spent twenty years studying the liberal arts and canon law in the universities of Europe.

Isabella I of Jerusalem Queen of Jerusalem

Isabella I was reigning Queen of Jerusalem from 1190 to her death. She was the daughter of Amalric I of Jerusalem and his second wife Maria Comnena, a Byzantine princess. Her half-brother, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, engaged her to Humphrey IV of Toron. Her mother's second husband, Balian of Ibelin, and his stepfather, Raynald of Châtillon, were influential members of the two baronial parties. The marriage of Isabella and Humphrey was celebrated in Kerak Castle in autumn 1183. Saladin, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt and Syria, laid siege to the fortress during the wedding, but Baldwin IV forced him to lift the siege.

Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm is the modern name of the temple in Siem Reap, Cambodia, built in the Bayon style largely in the late 12th and early 13th centuries and originally called Rajavihara. Located approximately one kilometre east of Angkor Thom and on the southern edge of the East Baray, it was founded by the Khmer King Jayavarman VII as a Mahayana Buddhist monastery and university. Unlike most Angkorian temples, Ta Prohm is in much the same condition in which it was found: the photogenic and atmospheric combination of trees growing out of the ruins and the jungle surroundings have made it one of Angkor's most popular temples with visitors.

Roger de Moulins

Roger de Moulins was eighth Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1177 to his death in 1187. He succeeded Jobert of Syria. His successors were two interim masters, William Borrel and then Armengol de Aspa, before the permanent Grand Master Garnier of Nablus was selected in 1190.

Battle of Cresson Middle ages battle

The Battle of Cresson was a small battle between Frankish and Ayyubid forces on 1 May 1187 at the "Spring of the Cresson." While the exact location of the spring is unknown, it is located in the environs of Nazareth. The conflict was a prelude to decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattin two months later.

Barisan of Ibelin

Barisan of Ibelin was an important figure in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, and was the founder of the Ibelin family. His name was later written as "Balian" and he is sometimes known as Balian the Elder, Barisan the Old or Balian I. Barisan was lord of Ramla from 1138 to 1150.

Baldwin of Ibelin, also known as Baldwin II of Ramla, was an important noble of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century and was lord of Ramla from 1169-1186. He was the second son of Barisan of Ibelin, and was the younger brother of Hugh of Ibelin and older brother of Balian of Ibelin. He first appears in the historical record as a witness to charters in 1148.

Balian of Ibelin 12th-century nobleman in the Kingdom of Jerusalem

Balian of Ibelin, also known as Barisan the Younger, was a crusader noble of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century. He was lord of Ibelin from 1170 to 1193. As the leader of the defense of the city during the siege of Jerusalem in 1187, he surrendered Jerusalem to Saladin on October 2, 1187.

Maria of Antioch was a claimant to the throne of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1268 to 1277. In 1267 she laid claim to govern the kingdom as regent in the name of the absentee King Conrad III. Her legal case was solid, resting on the proximity of blood to the king, but she was rejected by the High Court of Jerusalem in favor of Hugh III of Cyprus. When Conrad died in 1268, she demanded to be crowned as his successor. Spurned yet again for Hugh, she moved to Europe and eventually sold her claim to Charles I of Anjou.

Ernoul was a squire of Balian of Ibelin who wrote an eyewitness account of the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. This was later incorporated into an Old French history of Crusader Palestine now known as the Chronicle of Ernoul and Bernard the Treasurer, often abbreviated Ernoul-Bernard. The chronicle covers the years from 1100 until 1228. A few manuscripts copied for Bernard, treasurer of Corbie Abbey, extend the narrative down to 1232.

Henry of Antioch was a nobleman from the Latin East who governed the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1263 until 1264. He was made bailli by his wife, Isabella of Cyprus, who exercised regency on behalf of their nephew King Hugh II of Cyprus. He died in a shipwreck after their son, Hugh III, became king of both Cyprus and Jerusalem.

The Lordship of Tyre was a semi-independent domain in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1246 to 1291.

<i>Estoire dEracles</i>

The Estoire d'Eracles is an anonymous Old French translation and continuation of the Latin History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea by William of Tyre. It begins with recapture of Jerusalem by the Roman emperor Heraclius in AD 630, from which it takes its name, and continues down to 1184. The continuation recounts the history of the Crusader states from Saladin's capture of Jerusalem in 1187 down to 1277.

References

  1. ↑ Huffman, Joseph Patrick (2009) [2000]. The Social Politics of Medieval Diplomacy: Anglo-German Relations (1066-1307). Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 121. ISBN   9780472024186.
  2. ↑ Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 106. ISBN   9781576070918.
  3. ↑ Heng, Geraldine (2014). "An African Saint in Medieval Europe: The Black St Maurice and the Enigma of Racial Sanctity". Saints and Race: Marked Flesh, Holy Flesh, ed. Vincent William Lloyd and Molly Harbour Bassett. Routledge: 24–25 – via Academia.edu.
  4. ↑ Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art (1877). Report and Transactions - The Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Vol. IX: Kingsbridge, July 1877. Plymouth, UK: W. Brendon & Son. p. 107.
  5. ↑ Stubbs, William (2012). Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis. The Chronicle of the Reigns of Henry II and Richard I, AD 1169-1192: Known Commonly Under the Name of Benedict of Peterborough. Cambridge Library Collection (in Latin). Vol. I. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 352. ISBN   9781108048750.
  6. ↑ Gerald, Hannibal Gerald Duncan (1933). Immigration and Assimilation. Boston, New York: D. C. Heath and Company. p. 322. ISBN   9781171863298.
  7. ↑ Lipson, Ephraim (1960). Europe in the 19th & 20th Centuries (Eighth ed.). New Delhi, Mumbai: Allied Publishers. p. 200. ISBN   9788170231448.
  8. ↑ Brewer, Keagan; Kane, James (2019). The Conquest of the Holy Land by Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn: A critical edition and translation of the anonymous Libellus de expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum. Crusader Texts in Translation. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN   9781351390699.
  9. ↑ Edbury, Peter W. (1978). "The 'Cartulaire de Manosque': a Grant to the Templars in Latin Syria and a Charter of King Hugh I of Cyprus1". Historical Research. 51 (124): 174–181. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1978.tb01877.x. ISSN   1468-2281. Joscius was already arch-bishop of Tyre in October 1186, and he died at an unknown date between October 1200 and May 1202
  10. ↑ Lakshmipriya, T. (2008). "Conservation and Restoration of the Ta Prohm Temple". In D'Ayala, Dina; Fodde, Enrico (eds.). Structural Analysis of Historic Construction: Preserving Safety and Significance, Two Volume Set: Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historic Construction, SAHC08, 2-4 July 2008, Bath, United Kingdom. Boa Raton, London, New York, Leiden: CRC Press. p. 1491. ISBN   9781439828229.
  11. ↑ Schissler, Eric J. (2009). "An examination of Khmer prayer inside the Ta Prohm complex and its implications for Angkor management policy". CardinalScholar 1.0: 4. Khmer King Jayavarman VII ordered the construction of Ta Prohm, which was originally named Rajavihara. According to the temple stele, in C.E. 1186 Jayavarman VII dedicated Ta Prohm in his mother’s honor.
  12. ↑ Welch, David J. (March 1989). "Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Exchange Patterns in the Phimai Region, Thailand". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 20 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1017/S0022463400019810. ISSN   1474-0680. The foundation stela at Ta Prohm (AD 1186) recorded the assignment of 3,140 settlements with nearly 80,000 persons to this shrine,
  13. ↑ Edbury, Peter W. (2017). The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN   9781351892421.
  14. ↑ Bauer, S. Wise (2013). The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 165. ISBN   9780393059762.
  15. ↑ Stanley, Lane-Poole (July 1898). "The Fight That Lost Jerusalem". The Cornhill Magazine . 5 (25): 64. The child-king, Baldwin V., was dead, and an intrigue had enthroned Sibylla, a daughter of the royal house of Jerusalem, and she had shared her crown with her husband, Guy of Lusignan
  16. ↑ Riddell, Scott J.; Erlendsson, Egill; Eddudóttir, Sigrún D.; Gísladóttir, Guðrún; Kristjánsdóttir, Steinunn (October 10, 2018). "Pollen, Plague & Protestants: The Medieval Monastery of Þingeyrar (Þingeyraklaustur) in Northern Iceland". Environmental Archaeology. 27 (2): 193–210. doi:10.1080/14614103.2018.1531191. ISSN   1461-4103. S2CID   134309892. Kirkjubæjarklaustur (AD 1186–1542)
  17. ↑ Júlíusson, Árni Daníel; Lárusdottir, Birna; Lucas, Gavin; Pálsson, Gísli (2020). "Episcopal Economics". Scandinavian Journal of History. 45: 95–120. doi:10.1080/03468755.2019.1625436. ISSN   0346-8755. S2CID   214087718. The nunnery of Kirkjubæjarklaustur in Southeast Iceland was, according to received scholarship, one of the oldest monasteries in Iceland, established in 1186
  18. ↑ Fabian, Bernhard (2001). Handbuch deutscher historischen Buchbestände. St.Petersburg-Rußland (in German). Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms Verlag. p. 24. ISBN   9783487417714.
  19. ↑ Eley, Penny (2011). Partonopeus de Blois: Romance in the Making. Cambridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 188. ISBN   9781843842743.
  20. ↑ Tanner, Heather J. (2019). Medieval Elite Women and the Exercise of Power, 1100--1400: Moving Beyond the Exceptionalist Debate. The New Medieval Ages. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 309. ISBN   9783030013462.
  21. ↑ Asen, Daniel (June 1, 2017). "Song Ci (1186–1249), "Father of World Legal Medicine": History, Science, and Forensic Culture in Contemporary China". East Asian Science, Technology and Society. 11 (2): 185–207. doi:10.1215/18752160-3812294. ISSN   1875-2160. S2CID   152121141. Song Ci (1186–1249) was an official of the Southern Song Dynasty best known for authoring the Collected Writings on the Washing Away of Wrongs (Xiyuan jilu), a work often hailed as the world's first systematic treatise on forensic medicine.
  22. ↑ Wang, Zhen'guo; Chen, Ping; Xie, Peiping (1999). History and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Advanced TCM Serie. Vol. I. Beijing, Amsterdam, Tokyo: IOS Press. p. 186. ISBN   9787030065674.
  23. ↑ Dutelle, Aric W. (2017). An Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation. Burlington. MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 6–7. ISBN   9781284108149.
  24. ↑ Loud, G. A. (August 1, 2009). "The Chancery and Charters of the Kings of Sicily (1130–1212)". The English Historical Review. CXXIV (509): 779–810. doi:10.1093/ehr/cep182. ISSN   0013-8266.
  25. ↑ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. p. 1167. ISBN   9781135948801.
  26. ↑ Howard, Michael C. (2012). Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 82. ISBN   9780786490332.
  27. ↑ Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women. Vol. II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644. New York and London: Routledge. p. 401. ISBN   9781317515623.
  28. ↑ Repp, Richard C. (2003). "Review of From the 'Terror of the World' to the 'Sick Man of Europe': European Images of Ottoman Empire and Society from the Sixteenth Century to the Nineteenth". Journal of Islamic Studies. 14 (2): 234–236. doi:10.1093/jis/14.2.234. ISSN   0955-2340. JSTOR   26199607.
  29. ↑ Burns, Ross (2007). Damascus: A History. New York and London: Routledge. p. 172. ISBN   9781134488506.
  30. ↑ Howlett, Richard (2012). Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I. Cambridge Library Collection (in Latin). Vol. 4. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. xiv–xv. ISBN   9781108052290.
  31. ↑ Pohl, Benjamin (2014). "Abbas qui et scriptor? The Handwriting of Robert of Torigni and His Scribal Activity as Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel (1154–1186)". Traditio. 69: 45–86. doi:10.1017/S0362152900001914. ISSN   0362-1529. S2CID   233356606.
  32. ↑ Mathieu, Marguerite (January 1, 1966). "Le manuscrit 162 d' Avranches ou Robert de Torigni et Robert Guiscard". Sacris Erudiri. 17 (1): 66–70. doi:10.1484/J.SE.2.304799. ISSN   0771-7776.
  33. ↑ Mayo, Marlene J.; Rimer, J. Thomas; Kerkham, H. Eleanor (2001). War, Occupation, and Creativity: Japan and East Asia, 1920-1960. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 203. ISBN   9780824824334.
  34. ↑ Frédéric, Louis (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 636. ISBN   9780674017535.
  35. ↑ Everard, Judith; Jones, Michael C. E. (1999). "Charters of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, 1181 - 1186". The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221. Boydell & Brewer. p. 1. ISBN   9780851157511.
  36. ↑ Everard, J. A. (2004). Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire 1158–1203. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN   9781139426558.
  37. ↑ Bauer, S. Wise (2013). The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 160. ISBN   9780393059762.
  38. ↑ Jacoby, Zehava (January 1, 1979). "The Tomb of Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem (1185-1186), and the Workshop of the Temple Area". Gesta. 18 (2): 3–14. doi:10.2307/766804. ISSN   0016-920X. JSTOR   766804. S2CID   192568024. Baldwin V, the seventh of the Latin kings of Jerusalem, died in the autumn of 1186 at the age of eight after a rule of about eighteen months
  39. ↑ Hamilton, Bernard (2005) [2000]. "The Sources for Baldwin IV's Reign". The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN   9780521017473.
  40. ↑ Edbury, Peter W.; Rowe, John Gordon (1990) [1988]. William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 22. ISBN   9780521407281.
  41. ↑ Jackson, W. H. (1994). Chivalry in Twelfth-century Germany: The Works of Hartmann Von Aue. Arthurian Studies. Vol. xxxiv. Cambridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 30. ISBN   9780859914314.
  42. ↑ Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (2017). The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN   9781317021995.
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