September 29

Last updated October 03, 2024

Events

Pre-1600

61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.^[1]
1011 – Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.^[2]
1227 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades during the Investiture Controversy.^[3]
1267 – The Treaty of Montgomery recognises Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal of King Henry III.^[4]
1364 – During the Hundred Years' War, Anglo-Breton forces defeat the Franco-Breton army in Brittany, ending the War of the Breton Succession.^[5]
1567 – During the French War of Religion, Protestant coup officials in Nîmes massacre Catholic priests in an event now known as the Michelade.^[6]
1578 – Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.^[7]

1601–1900

1714 – The Cossacks of the Russian Empire kill about 800 people overnight in Hailuoto during the Great Wrath.^[8]
1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture.^[9]
1724 – J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130 for the feast of archangel Michael, based on Paul Eber's hymn in twelve stanzas.^[10]
1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.^[11]
1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.^[12]
1848 – The Battle of Pákozd is a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces and is the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution.^[13]
1850 – The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales.^[14]
1855 – The Philippine port of Iloilo is opened to world trade by the Spanish administration.^[15]^[16]
1864 – The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought in the American Civil War.^[17]
1864 – The Treaty of Lisbon defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the Couto Misto microstate.^[18]
1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.^[19]

1901–present

1907 – The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) in Washington, D.C. ^[20]
1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.^[21]
1918 – Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica ending its participation in World War I.^[22]
1918 – The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack in World War I.^[23]
1918 – Germany's Supreme Army Command tells Kaiser Wilhelm II and Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis to open negotiations for an armistice to end World War I.^[24]
1920 – Ukrainian War of Independence: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic agree to a truce with the Makhnovshchina.^[25]
1923 – The Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.^[26]
1923 – The Mandate for Syria and Lebanon takes effect.^[27]
1923 – The First American Track and Field championships for women are held.^[28]
1932 – Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia during the Chaco War.^[29]
1940 – Two Avro Ansons collide in mid-air over New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together, then land safely.^[30]
1941 – During World War II, German forces, with the aid of local Ukrainian collaborators, begin the two-day Babi Yar massacre.^[31]
1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.^[32]
1957 – The Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst nuclear accident ever recorded.^[33]
1959 – A Lockheed L-188 Electra crashes in Buffalo, Texas, killing 34 people.^[34]
1971 – Oman joins the Arab League.^[35]
1972 – Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.^[36]
1975 – WGPR becomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US.^[37]
1979 – The dictator Francisco Macias of Equatorial Guinea is executed by soldiers from Western Sahara.^[38]
1981 – An Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft crashes into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran, killing 80 people.^[39]
1988 – NASA launches STS-26, the first Space Shuttle mission since the Challenger disaster.^[40]
1990 – Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) is completed in Washington, D.C. ^[41]
1990 – The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.^[42]
1990 – The Tampere Hall, the largest concert and congress center in the Nordic countries, is inaugurated in Tampere, Finland.^[43]
1991 – A Haitian coup d'état occurs.^[44]
1992 – Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached.^[45]
2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.^[46]
2004 – Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize.^[47]
2005 – John Roberts is confirmed as Chief Justice of the United States.^[48]
2006 – A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600 collide in mid-air, killing 154 people and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.^[49]
2007 – Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.^[50]
2008 – The stock market crashes after the first United States House of Representatives vote on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act fails during the beginning stages of the Great Recession.^[51]
2009 – The 8.1 M_w  Samoa earthquake results in a tsunami that kills over 189 and injures hundreds.^[52]
2011 – The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity on Dalits and 17 for rape in the Vachathi case.^[53]
2013 – Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Nigeria.^[54]
2016 – Eleven days after the Uri attack, the Indian Army conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in Pakistani-administered Kashmir.^[55]
2019 – Violence and low turnout mar the 2019 Afghan presidential election.^[56]

Births

Pre-1600

106 BC – Pompey, Roman general and politician (d. 48 BC)^[57]
1240 – Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (d. 1275)^[58]
1402 – Ferdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal (d. 1443)^[59]
1511 – Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, cartographer, and theologian (d. 1553)^[60]
1527 – John Lesley, Scottish bishop (d. 1596)^[61]
1547 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1616)^[62]
1548 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)^[63]
1561 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1615)^[64]
1574 – Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox, Scottish nobleman and politician (d. 1624)^[65]

1601–1900

1602 – Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, English military leader (d. 1668)^[66]
1636 – Thomas Tenison, English archbishop (d. 1715)^[67]
1639 – William Russell, Lord Russell, English politician (d. 1683)^[68]
1640 – Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor and educator (d. 1720)^[69]
1673 – Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, French flute player and composer (d. 1763)^[70]
1691 – Richard Challoner, English bishop (d. 1781)^[71]
1703 – François Boucher, French painter and set designer (d. 1770)^[72]
1725 – Robert Clive, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire (d. 1774)^[73]
1758 – Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, English admiral (d. 1805)^[74]
1766 – Charlotte, Princess Royal of England (d. 1828)^[75]
1786 – Guadalupe Victoria, Mexican general and politician (d. 1843)^[76]
1803 – Jacques Charles François Sturm, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1850)^[77]
1808 – Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (d. 1868)^[78]
1810 – Elizabeth Gaskell, English author (d. 1865)^[79]
1812 – Adolph Göpel, German mathematician (d. 1847)^[80]
1832 – Joachim Oppenheim, Czech rabbi and author (d. 1891)^[81]
1832 – Miguel Miramón, Unconstitutional president of Mexico (d. 1867)^[82]
1843 – Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (d. 1882)^[83]
1844 – Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10th President of Argentina (d. 1909)^[84]
1844 – Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (d. 1919)^[85]
1853 – Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (d. 1917)^[86]
1863 – Ludwig Holborn, German physicist (d. 1926)^[87]
1863 – Hugo Haase, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1919)^[88]
1864 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher and author (d. 1936)^[89]
1866 – Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (d. 1934)^[90]
1881 – Ludwig von Mises, Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1973)^[91]
1882 – Lilias Armstrong, English phonetician (d. 1937)^[92]
1891 – Ian Fairweather, Scottish-Australian painter (d. 1974)^[93]
1895 – Clarence Ashley, American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (d. 1967)^[94]
1895 – Joseph Banks Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1980)^[95]
1895 – Roscoe Turner, American pilot (d. 1970)^[96]
1897 – Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (d. 1980)^[97]
1898 – Trofim Lysenko, Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (d. 1976)^[98]
1899 – László Bíró, Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented the ballpoint pen (d. 1985)^[99]
1899 – Billy Butlin, South African-English businessman, founded Butlins (d. 1980)^[100]

1901–present

1901 – Lanza del Vasto, Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (d. 1981)^[101]
1901 – Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1954)^[102]
1903 – Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46th President of Mexico (d. 1983)^[103]
1903 – Diana Vreeland, American journalist (d. 1989)^[104]
1904 – Greer Garson, English-American actress (d. 1996)^[105]
1904 – Michał Waszyński, Polish film director and producer (d. 1965)^[106]
1905 – Fidel LaBarba, American boxer and sportswriter (d. 1981)^[107]
1906 – Henry Nash Smith, American academic (d. 1986)^[108]
1907 – Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and businessman (d. 1998)^[109]
1907 – George W. Jenkins, American businessman, founded Publix (d. 1996)^[110]
1908 – Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (d. 1967)^[111]
1909 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (d. 1982)^[112]
1910 – Bill Boyd, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)^[113]
1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Philippine politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)^[114]
1911 – Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (d. 2007)^[115]
1911 – Reginald Victor Jones, British physicist and scientific military intelligence expert (d. 1997)^[116]
1912 – Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2007)^[117]
1913 – Trevor Howard, English actor (d. 1988)^[118]
1913 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (d. 2001)^[119]
1913 – Rutherford Ness Robertson, Australian botanist and biologist (d. 2001)^[120]
1914 – Olive Dehn, English author and poet (d. 2007)^[121]
1915 – Vincent DeDomenico, American businessman, founded the Napa Valley Wine Train (d. 2007)^[122]
1915 – Oscar Handlin, American historian and academic (d. 2011)^[123]
1915 – Brenda Marshall, American actress (d. 1992)^[124]
1916 – Carl Giles, English cartoonist (d. 1995)^[125]
1916 – Josef Traxel, German operatic tenor (d. 1975)^[126]
1918 – Billy Bevis, English footballer (d. 1994)^[127]
1919 – Bill Proud, English cricketer (d. 1961)^[128]
1920 – Peter D. Mitchell, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)^[129]
1921 – James Cross, Irish-British diplomat (d. 2021)^[130]
1921 – John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (d. 2014)^[131]
1922 – Reed Irvine, American economist and activist (d. 2004)^[132]
1922 – Lizabeth Scott, American actress (d. 2015)^[133]
1923 – Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator (d. 2005)^[134]
1923 – Bum Phillips, American football player and coach (d. 2013)^[135]
1925 – Steve Forrest, American actor (d. 2013)^[136]
1925 – Paul MacCready, American engineer, founded AeroVironment (d. 2007)^[137]
1926 – Chuck Cooper, American basketball player (d. 1984)^[138]
1926 – Pete Elliott, American football player and coach (d. 2013)^[139]
1927 – Pete McCloskey, American politician^[140] (d. 2024)
1927 – Barbara Mertz, American historian and author (d. 2013)^[141]
1928 – Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (d. 2016)^[142]
1928 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (d. 2012)^[143]
1928 – Jeffrey O'Connell, American legal expert, professor, and attorney (d. 2013)^[144]
1930 – Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor^[145]
1930 – Colin Dexter, English author and educator (d. 2017)^[146]
1931 – James Cronin, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)^[147]
1931 – Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (d. 2015)^[148]
1931 – Joseph M. McDade, American politician (d. 2017)^[149]
1932 – Robert Benton, American director, producer, and screenwriter^[150]
1932 – Mehmood, Indian actor, singer, director and producer^[151] (d. 2004)
1933 – Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique (d. 1986)^[152]
1933 – Mars Rafikov, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2000)^[153]
1934 – Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic (d. 2021)^[154]
1934 – Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)^[155]
1935 – Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)^[156]
1935 – Carmen Delgado Votaw, Puerto Rican civil rights pioneer (d. 2017)^[157]
1936 – Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2023)^[158]
1936 – James Fogle, American author (d. 2012)^[159]
1936 – Hal Trosky, Jr., American baseball player (d. 2012)^[160]
1937 – Kōichirō Matsuura, Japanese diplomat^[161]
1937 – Tom McKeown, American poet and educator^[162]
1938 – Wim Kok, Dutch union leader and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2018)^[163]
1938 – Michael Stürmer, German historian^[164]
1939 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (d. 2001)^[165]
1939 – Larry Linville, American actor (d. 2000)^[166]
1939 – Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, 2nd First Minister of Wales (d. 2017)^[167]
1940 – Billy Cobb, English footballer^[168]
1941 – Oscar H. Ibarra, Filipino-American theoretical computer scientist^[169]
1941 – Robert Lieber, American writer and academic^[170]
1942 – Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist (d. 2019)^[171]
1942 – Madeline Kahn, American actress and singer (d. 1999)^[172]
1942 – Ian McShane, English actor^[173]
1942 – Bill Nelson, American politician^[174]
1942 – Jean-Luc Ponty, French violinist and composer^[175]
1942 – Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (d. 2013)^[176]
1942 – Steve Tesich, Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (d. 1996)^[177]
1943 – Juan Flores, American academic and professor (d. 2014)^[178]
1943 – Lech Wałęsa, Polish electrician and politician, 2nd President of Poland, Nobel Prize laureate^[179]
1944 – Isla Blair, British actress and singer^[180]
1944 – Mike Post, American composer and producer^[181]
1945 – Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer and poet^[182]
1945 – Lella Cuberli, American soprano^[183]
1946 – Patricia Hodge, English actress^[184]
1946 – Arturo Lindsay, Panamanian-American artist^[185]
1947 – Richard J. Evans, British historian^[186]
1947 – Ülo Kaevats, Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 2015)^[187]
1947 – S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (d. 2016)^[188]
1948 – Mark Farner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[189]
1948 – Bryant Gumbel, American journalist and sportscaster^[190]
1948 – Theo Jörgensmann, German clarinet player and composer^[191]
1948 – John M. McHugh, American politician^[192]
1949 – George Dalaras, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist^[193]
1949 – Douglas Frantz, American investigative journalist and author^[194]
1950 – Merle Collins, Grenadian poet and short story writer^[195]
1951 – Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician, President of Chile ^[196]
1951 – Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian educator and politician, 6th President of Emilia-Romagna ^[197]
1951 – Roslyn Schwartz, Canadian author^[198]
1951 – Mike Enriquez, Filipino television and radio newscaster (d. 2023)^[199]
1952 – Roy Campbell, Jr., American trumpet player (d. 2014)^[200]
1952 – Pete Hautman, American author^[201]
1952 – Max Sandlin, American lawyer, judge, and politician^[202]
1953 – Mona Baker, Egyptian-British professor^[203]
1953 – Drake Hogestyn, American actor^[204] (d. 2024)^[205]
1953 – Janis F. Kearney, American author, lecturer and publisher^[206]
1954 – Harry E. Johnson, American lawyer and public servant^[207]
1954 – Geoffrey Marcy, American astronomer^[208]
1954 – Cindy Morgan, American actress (d. 2023)^[209]
1955 – Ann Bancroft, American explorer and author^[210]
1955 – Joe Donnelly, American politician and lawyer^[211]
1955 – Gwen Ifill, American journalist (d. 2016)^[212]
1956 – Susanne Antonetta, American poet and author^[213]
1956 – Sebastian Coe, English sprinter and politician^[214]
1956 – Suzzy Roche, American singer-songwriter and actress^[215]
1957 – Chris Broad, English cricketer and referee^[216]
1957 – Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian and actor^[217]
1957 – Joel Gallen, American director, producer and screenwriter^[218]
1957 – Mark Nicholas, English cricketer and sportscaster^[219]
1958 – Pete Fromm, American author^[220]
1958 – Andy Straka, American author^[221]
1958 – Karen Young, American actress^[222]
1959 – Jon Fosse, Norwegian author and dramatist^[223]
1959 – Marissa Moss, American author^[224]
1959 – Raf, Italian singer-songwriter^[225]
1960 – Steve Burke, English footballer^[226]
1960 – Rob Deer, American baseball player^[227]
1960 – John Paxson, American basketball player and executive^[228]
1961 – Mohammed Dahlan, Palestinian politician^[229]
1961 – Julia Gillard, Welsh-Australian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Australia ^[230]
1962 – Roger Bart, American actor^[231]
1963 – Dave Andreychuk, Canadian ice hockey player^[232]
1963 – Les Claypool, American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer^[233]
1963 – Francis Jue, American actor and singer^[234]
1964 – PJ Manney, American writer^[235]
1965 – Suzanne Kamata, American author and educator^[236]
1965 – Robert F. Worth, American journalist^[237]
1966 – Hersey Hawkins, American basketball player and coach^[238]
1966 – Ben Miles, English actor^[239]
1966 – Bujar Nishani, Albanian politician, 7th President of Albania (d. 2022)^[240]
1966 – Ken Norton Jr., American football player and coach^[241]
1966 – Jill Whelan, American actress^[242]
1967 – Sara Sankey, English badminton player^[243]
1967 – Brett Anderson, English singer and songwriter^[244]
1968 – Darius de Haas, American stage actor and singer^[245]
1968 – Luke Goss, English actor^[246]
1968 – Adam Segal, American cybersecurity expert^[247]
1969 – Erika Eleniak, American model and actress^[248]
1969 – Robert Kurzban, American author and professor^[249]
1969 – Carlos Watson, American entrepreneur, journalist and television host^[250]
1970 – Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress^[251]
1970 – Khushbu Sundar, Indian actress, producer, and politician^[252]
1970 – Emily Lloyd, English actress^[253]
1970 – Russell Peters, Canadian comedian, actor, and producer^[254]
1970 – Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese wrestler^[255]
1971 – Joanna Brooks, American author and professor^[256]
1971 – Ray Buchanan, American football player^[257]
1971 – Mackenzie Crook, English actor and screenwriter^[258]
1971 – Theodore Shapiro, American composer^[259]
1972 – Jörgen Jönsson, Swedish ice hockey player^[260]
1972 – Robert Webb, English comedian, actor and writer^[261]
1973 – Alfie Boe, English tenor and actor^[262]
1974 – Alexis Cruz, American actor^[263]
1974 – Dedric Ward, American football wide receiver^[264]
1975 – Stephanie Klein, American author^[265]
1976 – Darren Byfield, English-Jamaican footballer^[266]
1976 – Kelvin Davis, English footballer^[267]
1977 – Heath Bell, American baseball player^[268]
1978 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist^[269]
1978 – Neville Roach, English footballer^[270]
1978 – Nathan West, American actor, musician, and singer^[271]
1980 – Dallas Green, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist^[272]
1980 – Zachary Levi, American actor and singer^[273]
1980 – Chrissy Metz, American actress^[274]
1981 – Kelly McCreary, American actress^[239]
1981 – Matt Piper, English footballer and coach^[275]
1981 – Suzanne Shaw, English actress and singer^[276]
1982 – Adrian Moody, English footballer^[277]
1983 – Ryan Garry, English footballer and coach^[278]
1984 – Per Mertesacker, German footballer^[279]
1985 – Calvin Johnson, American football player^[280]
1985 – Michelle Payne, Australian jockey^[281]
1986 – Jerome Jordan, Jamaican basketball player^[282]
1986 – Inika McPherson, American track and field athlete^[283]
1987 – Josh Farro, American musician^[239]
1988 – Samuel Di Carmine, Italian footballer^[284]
1988 – Kevin Durant, American basketball player^[285]
1989 – Shyima Hall, Egyptian human rights activist^[286]
1989 – Aaron Martin, English footballer^[287]
1990 – Doug Brochu, American voice actor^[288]
1990 – Jordan Schroeder, American ice hockey player^[289]
1991 – Souleymane Doukara, French footballer^[290]
1991 – Nathan Modest, English footballer^[291]
1993 – Nathan Buddle, English footballer^[292]
1994 – Halsey, American singer^[293]
1994 – Hamdy Fathy, Egyptian footballer^[294]
1995 – Sasha Lane, American actress^[295]
1998 – Vera Lapko, Belarusian tennis player^[296]
1999 – Choi Ye-na, South Korean singer and dancer^[297]
2000 – Jaden McDaniels, American basketball player^[298]

Deaths

Pre-1600

722 – Leudwinus, Frankish archbishop and saint (b. 660)^[299]
855 – Lothair I, Carolingian emperor (b. 795)^[300]
1186 – William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (b. 1130)^[301]
1225 – Arnaud Amalric, Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder^[302]
1298 – Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian military strategist (b. 1223)^[303]
1304 – John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English general (b. 1231)^[304]
1364 – Charles I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)^[305]
1382 – Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud, malik of Sistan^[306]
1501 – Andrew Stewart, Scottish bishop (b. 1442)^[307]
1560 – Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)^[308]

1601–1900

1637 – Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino martyr and saint (b. 1600)^[309]
1642 – René Goupil, French missionary and saint (b. 1608)^[310]
1642 – William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire (b. 1561)^[311]
1715 – George Haliburton, Scottish bishop (b. 1635)^[312]
1800 – Michael Denis, Austrian poet and author (b. 1729)^[313]
1804 – Michael Hillegas, American politician, 1st Treasurer of the United States (b. 1728)^[314]
1833 – Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. 1784)^[315]
1850 – David Keith Ballow, Scottish-Australian doctor (b. 1804)^[316]
1861 – Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska, Polish composer and pianist (b. 1829 or 1834)^[317]
1862 – William "Bull" Nelson, American general (b. 1824)^[318]
1867 – Sterling Price, American major general and politician (b. 1809)^[319]
1887 – Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon and academic (b. 1810)^[320]
1889 – Louis Faidherbe, French general and politician (b. 1818)^[321]
1898 – Thomas F. Bayard, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (b. 1828)^[322]
1900 – Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (b. 1814)^[323]

1901–present

1902 – William McGonagall, Scottish poet and actor (b. 1825)^[324]
1902 – Émile Zola, French journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1840)^[325]
1904 – Alfred Nehring, German zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1845)^[326]
1905 – Alexander Hay Japp, Scottish author, journalist and publisher (b. 1836)^[327]
1908 – Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1839)^[328]
1910 – Rebecca Harding Davis, American author and journalist (b. 1831)^[329]
1910 – Winslow Homer, American painter, illustrator, and engraver (b. 1836)^[330]
1913 – Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the diesel engine (b. 1858)^[331]
1913 – John F. Lacey, American politician (b. 1841)^[332]
1915 – Luther Orlando Emerson, American musician, composer and music publisher (b. 1820)^[333]
1915 – Rudi Stephan, German composer (b. 1887)^[334]
1918 – Lawrence Weathers, Australian soldier (b. 1890).^[335]
1919 – Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (b. 1844)^[85]
1923 – Walther Penck, German geologist and geomorphologist (b. 1888)^[336]
1925 – Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1851)^[337]
1925 – Runar Schildt, Finnish author (b. 1888)^[338]
1927 – Arthur Achleitner, German journalist and author (b. 1858)^[339]
1927 – Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)^[340]
1928 – John Devoy, Irish-American Fenian rebel leader (b. 1842)^[341]
1928 – Ernst Steinitz, German mathematician (b. 1871)^[342]
1930 – Ilya Repin, Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1844)^[343]
1931 – William Orpen, Irish artist (b. 1878)^[344]
1933 – Jean-François Delmas, French bass-baritone (b. 1861)^[345]
1935 – Winifred Holtby, English novelist and journalist (b. 1898)^[346]
1937 – Marie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková, Czech botanist and zoologist (b. 1877)^[347]
1937 – Ray Ewry, American triple jumper (b. 1873)^[348]
1944 – Douglas Crawford McMurtrie, American typeface designer, graphic designer, historian and author (b. 1888)^[349]
1949 – Rosa Olitzka, German-American contralto singer (b. 1873)^[350]
1951 – Thomas Cahill, American soccer player and coach (b. 1864)^[351]
1952 – John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (b. 1899)^[352]
1952 – C. H. Douglas, British engineer (b. 1879)^[353]
1953 – Ernst Reuter, German politician (b. 1889)^[354]
1955 – Louis Leon Thurstone, American psychologist (b. 1887)^[355]
1955 – Hubert Maitland Turnbull, British pathologist (b. 1875)^[356]
1956 – Anastasio Somoza García, Nicaraguan politician, 21st President of Nicaragua (b. 1896)^[357]
1958 – Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (b. 1893)^[358]
1959 – Bruce Bairnsfather, British humorist and cartoonist (b. 1887)^[359]
1960 – John Baillie, Scottish theologian (b. 1886)^[360]
1960 – Vladimir Dimitrov, Bulgarian artist (b. 1882)^[361]
1960 – John Goodwin, British soldier and medical practitioner, 14th Governor of Queensland (b. 1871)^[362]
1966 – Bernard Gimbel, American businessman (b. 1885)^[363]
1967 – Carson McCullers, American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (b. 1917)^[364]
1970 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)^[365]
1970 – Gilbert Seldes, American writer and cultural critic (b. 1893)^[366]
1972 – Kathleen Clarke, Irish politician and activist (b. 1878)^[367]
1973 – W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1907)^[368]
1975 – Gladys Skelton, Australian-British poet, novelist and playwright (b. 1885)^[369]
1975 – Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (b. 1890)^[370]
1977 – Robert McKimson, American animator and illustrator (b. 1910)^[371]
1977 – Alexander Tcherepnin, Russian-American composer and pianist (b. 1899)^[372]
1979 – Francisco Macías Nguema, Equatoguinean politician, 1st President of Equatorial Guinea (b. 1924)^[38]
1979 – Ivan Wyschnegradsky, Russian composer (b. 1893)^[373]
1980 – Harold Alexander Abramson, American physician (b. 1889)^[374]
1981 – Bill Shankly, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1913)^[375]
1981 – Frances Yates, English historian (b. 1899)^[376]
1982 – A. L. Lloyd, English folk singer (b. 1908)^[377]
1982 – Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (b. 1912)^[378]
1983 – Alan Moorehead, Australian war correspondent and author (b. 1910)^[379]
1984 – Geater Davis, American singer and songwriter (b. 1946)^[380]
1984 – Hal Porter, Australian novelist, playwright and poet (b. 1911)^[381]
1987 – Henry Ford II, American businessman (b. 1917)^[382]
1988 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)^[383]
1989 – Gussie Busch, American businessman (b. 1899)^[384]
1989 – Georges Ulmer, Danish-French singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1919)^[385]
1991 – Grace Zaring Stone, American novelist and short-story writer (b. 1891)^[386]
1992 – Jean Aurenche, French screenwriter (b. 1904)^[387]
1992 – William H. Sebrell Jr., American nutritionist, 7th Director of the National Institutes of Health (b. 1901)^[388]
1992 – Don West, American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer and civil-rights activist (b. 1906)^[389]
1993 – Gordon Douglas, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1907)^[390]
1995 – Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American atheist and activist (b. 1919)^[391]
1996 – Shūsaku Endō, Japanese author (b. 1923)^[392]
1997 – Sven-Eric Johanson, Swedish composer and organist (b. 1919)^[393]
1997 – Roy Lichtenstein, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)^[394]
1998 – Tom Bradley, American lieutenant and politician, 38th Mayor of Los Angeles (b. 1917)^[395]
1998 – C. David Marsden, British neurologist (b. 1938)^[396]
1998 – Bruno Munari, Italian artist, designer, and inventor (b. 1907)^[397]
1999 – Edward William O'Rourke, American bishop (b. 1917)^[398]
2000 – John Grant, English journalist and politician (b. 1932)^[399]
2001 – Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (b. 1915)^[400]
2001 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, South Vietnamese military officer and politician, 2nd President of South Vietnam (b. 1923)^[401]
2004 – Richard Sainct, French motorcycle racer (b. 1970)^[402]
2004 – Patrick Wormald, English historian (b. 1947)^[403]
2005 – Patrick Caulfield, English painter and academic (b. 1936)^[404]
2005 – Austin Leslie, American chef and author (b. 1934)^[405]
2006 – Walter Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer and manager (b. 1915)^[406]
2006 – Michael A. Monsoor, American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1981)^[407]
2006 – Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian cardinal (b. 1912)^[408]
2007 – Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (b. 1927)^[409]
2007 – Katsuko Saruhashi, Japanese geochemist (b. 1920)^[410]
2008 – Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (b. 1921)^[411]
2010 – Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)^[412]
2010 – Greg Giraldo, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1965)^[413]
2011 – Sylvia Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1936)^[414]
2012 – Neil Smith, Scottish geographer and academic (b. 1954)^[415]
2012 – Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (b. 1926)^[416]
2012 – Malcolm Wicks, English academic and politician (b. 1947)^[417]
2013 – Harold Agnew, American physicist and engineer (b. 1921)^[418]
2013 – S. N. Goenka, Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation (b. 1924)^[419]
2013 – Marcella Hazan, Italian cooking writer (b. 1924)^[420]
2014 – Mary Cadogan, English author (b. 1928)^[421]
2014 – John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (b. 1921)^[131]
2015 – Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1932)^[422]
2015 – Hellmuth Karasek, Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (b. 1934)^[423]
2015 – Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)^[424]
2016 – Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (b. 1945)^[425]
2017 – Tom Alter, Indian actor (b. 1950)^[426]
2018 – Otis Rush, American blues guitarist and singer (b. 1934)^[427]
2019 – Martin Bernheimer, German-American music critic (b. 1936)^[428]
2020 – Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Emir (b. 1929)^[429]
2020 – Helen Reddy, Australian-American singer, actress, and activist (b. 1941)^[430]
2022 – Kathleen Booth, British computer scientist and mathematician (b. 1922)^[431]
2022 – Akissi Kouamé, Ivorian army officer (b. 1955)^[432]
2024 – Ozzie Virgil Sr., Dominican baseball player and coach (b. 1932)^[433]

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
- Charles, Duke of Brittany ^[434]
- Hripsime ^[435]
- Jean de Montmirail ^[436]
- Theodota of Philippi ^[437]
- September 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- the Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. One of the four quarter days in the Irish calendar. (England and Ireland). Called Michaelmas in some western liturgical traditions.^[438]
Inventors' Day (Argentina)^[99]
Victory of Boquerón Day (Paraguay)^[439]
World Heart Day ^[440]

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↑ Leach, John (1986). Pompey the Great. Croom Helm. p. 13. ISBN 0709941277.
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↑ Speziali, Pierre (1981). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 13. Scribner. p. 126. ISBN 0684169622.
↑ United States Congress. "Bennett, Henry (id: B000376)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .
↑ John Chapple; Field Marshal Sir John Chapple, Gcb CBE (1997). Elizabeth Gaskell: The Early Years. Manchester University Press. p. 84. ISBN 9780719025501.
↑ Burau, Werner (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 5. Scribner. pp. 471–472. ISBN 0684101165.
↑ Neusner, Jacob (1973). The Modern Study of the Mishna. Brill. p. 155. ISBN 9789004509009.
↑ "Miguel Miramón" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
↑ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Skobelev, Mikhail Dimitriévich". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
↑ "Subvencionados y empastelados. La prensa política y su participación en la lucha facciosa de 1879–1880" (PDF). X Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Escuela de Historia de la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, Universidad Nacional del Rosario. Departamento de Historia de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Rosario (in Spanish): 4. 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
1 2 McMinn, W. G. (1988). "Pulsford, Edward (1844–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943 . Retrieved 11 October 2022.
↑ Mahood, Marguerite (1979). "Bradley, Luther (1853–1917)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Vol. 7. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943 . Retrieved 11 October 2022.
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↑ Mayes, Andrea. "Obituary – Sir Charles Walter Court". Obituaries Australia. National Centre of Biography – ANU. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
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↑ Geoff Andrew (1990). The Film Handbook. G.K. Hall. p. 14. ISBN 9780816118304.
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