This article is missing information about men's championships, article is written as if it didn't exist.(July 2019) |
The 1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships saw men's competitions held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois and women's competitions held at Weequahic Park in Newark.
![]() | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (December 2023) |
1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | |
---|---|
Dates | September 29 |
Host city | Newark, New Jersey |
Venue | Weequahic Park |
← first (women) 1924 → |
The 1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships women's competition were the first national track and field championships for women in the United States. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The tournament was held on 29 September 1923 at Weequahic Park [7] [8] in Newark, New Jersey.
After the initial Women's World Games in 1922 in Paris and the three Women's Olympiads (1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and 1923 Women's World Games) in Monaco, interest in women's sports grew internationally. In 1922, the Women's Amateur Athletic Association (WAAA) was founded in the United Kingdom. The WAAA organised the first official British women's championships in track and field (WAAA Championships) on 18 August 1923 at the Oxo Sports Ground in Downham outside London.
In the United States, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) was founded in 1888, and held its first national championship for women in the sport of swimming in 1916. [4] In 1922, try-outs for the 1922 Women's World Games were held on 13 May at Oaksmere School in Mamaroneck, New York. [9] Some historians consider this event to be the first "national" women's track meet. [9]
In 1923, the AAU sponsored the first official American women's championships in track and field. [5] [6] [1] [7] [2] [3]
The meet was held on 29 September 1923 at Weequahic Park in Newark, New Jersey. [1] [2] [8] [5] [4] [6] [10] Female athletes for the 1923 games also trained at Weequahic Park. [10]
The athletes competed in 11 events: running 50 yards, 100 yards, relay race 4x110 yards, hurdling 60 yards, high jump, long jump, discus throw, shot put, javelin, baseball throw (softball throw) and basketball throw. [8] [3] [7] [4] [1] The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 yds | Marion McCartie City Bank Club | 6,06sec | Frances Ruppert Meadowbrook Club | Mabel Steel Camp Alamo | ||
100 yds | Frances Ruppert Meadowbrook Club | 12,0 sec | Marion McCartie City Bank Club | Madeline Adams Meadowbrook Club | ||
Relay 4x110 yds | Meadowbrook Club Philadelphia | 52,4 sec | City Bank Club New York | Board of Recreation Paterson, NJ | ||
Hurdling 60 yds | Hazel Kirk Prudential Insurance | 9,6 sec | Esther Behring Prudential Insurance | Rose Garlock Newark Normal School | ||
High jump | Catherine Wright Bridgeport A.C. | 4 ft 7½ in | Helen Dinnehey Shanahan CC | 4 ft 6 ¼ in | Ida Robinson Philadelphia Turngemeinde | 4 ft 5 ¼ in |
Long jump | Helen Dinnehey Shanahan CC | 15 ft 4 in | Alice Adams Prudential Insurance | 15 ft ½ in | Florence Bitner Meadowbrook Club | 14 ft |
Discus | Babe Wolbert UNAT | 71 ft 9½ in | Roberta Ranck Philadelphia Turngemeinde | 70 ft 10 in | Carrie Gerold Bridgeport A.C. | 65 ft 10½ in |
Shot put 8 lb | Bertha Christophel GATC | 30 ft 10½ in | Roberta Ranck Philadelphia Turngemeinde | 29 ft 10 5/8 in | Gladys Booth Prudential Insurance | 28 ft 3 in |
Javelin | Roberta Ranck Philadelphia Turngemeinde | 59 ft 7¾ in | Jeanette Casper Bridgeport A.C. | 59 ft 1½ in | Gladys Booth Prudential Insurance | 58 ft 8 in |
Softball throw | Elinor Churchill Robinson F.S. | 234 ft 5¾ in | Mildred Crotty Bridgeport A.C | 222 ft 9½ in | Grace Castor Philadelphia Turngemeinde | 204 ft 4 in |
Basketball throw | Esther Behring Prudential Insurance | 87 ft 6 in | Elinor Churchill Robinson F.S. | 86 ft 8 in | Grace Castor Philadelphia Turngemeinde | 80 ft 7 in |
Elinor Churchill's baseball throw of 234 feet, 5 ¾ inches also was a new world record, [2] improving her record set the previous year by more than 10 feet. [6] [5]
The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is an amateur sports organization based in the United States. A multi-sport organization, the AAU is dedicated exclusively to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs. It has more than 700,000 members nationwide, including more than 100,000 volunteers. The philosophy of the AAU is "Sports for All, Forever."
Earl John "Tommy" Thomson was a Canadian athlete, a specialist in the high hurdles. In 1920 he became the first Olympic gold medalist in 110 m hurdles from outside the United States.
Lillian Copeland was an American track and field Olympic champion athlete, who excelled in discus, javelin throwing, and shot put, setting multiple world records. She has been called "the most successful female discus thrower in U.S. history". She also held multiple titles in shot put and javelin throwing. She won a silver medal in discus at the 1928 Summer Olympics, a gold medal in discus at the 1932 Summer Olympics, and gold medals in discus, javelin, and shot put at the 1935 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine.
Lee Marion Bartlett was an American javelin thrower. He competed at the 1928, 1932 and 1936 Olympics and placed 16th, 5th and 12th, respectively.
The USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships is an annual track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. Since the year 1992, in the years which feature a Summer Olympics, World Athletics Championships, Pan American Games, NACAC Championships, or an IAAF Continental Cup, the championships serve as a way of selecting the best athletes for those competitions.
John Flint Hanner was an American track and field athlete and coach. He qualified for the 1920 Summer Olympics, won the first NCAA javelin championship in 1921 and later worked as the track coach at Fresno State University for 35 years. He was also one of the founders and the long-time director of the West Coast Relays.
The AAA Championships was an annual track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association of England. It was the foremost domestic athletics event in the United Kingdom during its lifetime, despite the existence of the official UK Athletics Championships organised by the then governing body for British athletics, the British Athletics Federation between 1977 and 1993, and again in 1997. It was succeeded by the British Athletics Championships, organised by the BEF's replacement/successor, UK Athletics under its brand name British Athletics.
Henry Francis Dreyer was an American athlete. He competed in the 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics as a hammer thrower; his other strong event was the non-Olympic weight throw, in which he broke the world best several times. Between the two events and counting both outdoors and indoors, he won twenty United States championships.
Tracy Evans Smith is a former American distance runner. He was a member of the 1968 U.S. Olympic Track and Field Team, competing in the 10,000 meters. He was ranked multiple times by Track & Field News as the No. 1 U.S. 5,000- and 10,000-meter runner in the mid- to late 1960s, and was a six-time AAU National Champion from 1966 to 1973, winning outdoors in the 3-mile, 6-mile and 10,000 meters, and three times in the indoor 3-mile. He was a three-time world record holder in the indoor 3-mile.
Hilda May Hatt was a British athlete. She competed in the high jump, long jump and 100 yd hurdles and relay 4x175 metres. She participated in the 1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and the 1922 Women's World Games and 1922 Women's World Games and won two gold, four silver and one bronze medals.
Mary Lines was a British athlete. She competed in the long jump and 60 m – 800 m running events at the 1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and the 1922 Women's World Games and won nine gold, two silver and one bronze medals. In 1924 she participated at the 1924 Women's Olympiad and won the gold medal in the 100 yards running and the long jump. In 1922 she participated at the Women's Olympiad in Paris and won the gold medal in the 4×110 yds relay setting a new world record. In 1923 she participated in the first WAAA Championships becoming british champion both in running 100 yards, 440 yards and hurdling as well as in the long jump.
The 1932 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held on July 15 and July 16, 1932 and decided the United States team for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The trials for men and women were held separately; men competed in Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, while women competed in Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. Both meetings also served as the annual United States outdoor track and field championships. For the first time, only the top three athletes in each event qualified for the Olympics; until 1928, every nation had been allowed four entrants per event.
The 1928 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held between July 3 and July 7, 1928 and decided the United States team for the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. For the first time, women's track and field was part of the Olympic program. The trials for men and women were held separately; men competed at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts on July 6 and July 7, while women competed at City Field in Newark, New Jersey on July 4. Three of the men's events were contested in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania between July 3 and July 5.
John Coard Taylor was an American track and field athlete who placed fifth in the men's 400 meters at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was national champion in the 220-yd low hurdles in 1922 and IC4A champion in 1922 and 1923.
Florence Ethel Birchenough was a British track and field athlete, recognised as the first British woman to find international success in throwing events.
Amelia Wood was an American track and field athlete who competed in throwing events, specializing in the javelin throw. She was a Pan American Games champion and a 1956 Olympian.
The 1924 Women's Olympiad was the first international competition for women in track and field in the United Kingdom. The tournament was held on 4 August 1924 in London, United Kingdom.
The 1923 WAAA Championships were the first national track and field championships for women in the UK. The tournament was held on 18 August 1923 at the Oxo Sport Grounds in London, United Kingdom.
The WAAA Championships was an annual track and field competition organised by the Women's Amateur Athletic Association (WAAA) in England. It was the foremost domestic athletics event for women during its lifetime.
Mavis Laing is an American former track and field sprinter and pentathlete. Her highest level honour was a gold medal at the 1971 Pan American Games, where she anchored the American women's 4 × 400 meters relay team to victory, alongside Cheryl Toussaint, Esther Stroy and Gwen Norman. It was the first time the event had been held at the competition.