1011

1011 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1011 MXI
Ab urbe condita	1764
Armenian calendar	460 ԹՎ ՆԿ
Assyrian calendar	5761
Balinese saka calendar	932–933
Bengali calendar	417–418
Berber calendar	1961
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	1555
Burmese calendar	373
Byzantine calendar	6519–6520
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal  Dog) 3708 or 3501     — to — 辛亥年 (Metal  Pig) 3709 or 3502
Coptic calendar	727–728
Discordian calendar	2177
Ethiopian calendar	1003–1004
Hebrew calendar	4771–4772
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1067–1068
- Shaka Samvat	932–933
- Kali Yuga	4111–4112
Holocene calendar	11011
Igbo calendar	11–12
Iranian calendar	389–390
Islamic calendar	401–402
Japanese calendar	Kankō 8 (寛弘８年)
Javanese calendar	913–914
Julian calendar	1011 MXI
Korean calendar	3344
Minguo calendar	901 before ROC 民前901年
Nanakshahi calendar	−457
Seleucid era	1322/1323 AG
Thai solar calendar	1553–1554
Tibetan calendar	ལྕགས་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་ (male Iron-Dog) 1137 or 756 or −16     — to — ལྕགས་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་ (female Iron-Boar) 1138 or 757 or −15

Emperor Sanjō of Japan (976–1017)

Year 1011 ( MXI ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian Calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

• June 11 – Lombard Revolt: Mahmoud the Fat of Bari rises up against the Lombard rebels, led by Melus, and delivers the city to Basil Mesardonites, Byzantine governor ( catepan ) of the Catepanate of Italy. Melus is forced to flee to Salerno, and his brother-in-law Dattus escapes to Monte Cassino, but their families are taken captive, and carted off to Constantinople. ^[1]
• Autumn – Basil Mesardonites visits Guaimar III of Salerno to secure his cooperation. Melus is forced to flee again. Basil proceeds to Monte Cassino – and persuades Abbot Atenulf to expel Dattus. Pope Sergius IV supports Dattus with papal troops, to garrison the tower on the Garigliano River, a fortified complex in the territory of the Duchy of Gaeta.
• King Henry II enfeoffs Adalbero with Carinthia (including the rule over the March of Verona) after the death of Duke Conrad I.
• The Grand Prince of Kyiv and ruler of Kievan Rus' Vladimir the Great laid the first foundations of Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv.

England

• September 29 – Siege of Canterbury: Danish Viking raiders led by Thorkell the Tall pillage Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner. ^[2]
• Byrhtferth, Benedictine monk of Ramsey Abbey, writes his Manual (Enchiridion) on the divine order of the universe and time. ^[2]

Middle East

• Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), an Arab scientist working in Egypt, feigns madness for fear of angering Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, and is kept under house arrest. During this time he begins writing his influential Book of Optics .
• The Baghdad Manifesto is ordered by Caliph Al-Qadir of the Abbasid Caliphate, in response to the growth of the Fatimid-supporting Ismaili sect of Islam within his borders.

Asia

• Emperor Ichijō abdicates the throne and dies later after a 25-year reign. He is succeeded by his cousin Sanjō as the 67th emperor of Japan.
• In Vietnam, emperor Lý Thái Tổ personally led a campaign to conquer the Cử Long barbarians. The campaign was a success for the emperor, all the barbarians' camps were burned, and their leaders were brought before the royal court. ^[3]

Births

• Jōjin, Japanese Tendai monk (d. 1081)
• Ralph the Staller, English nobleman (d. 1068)
• Robert I (the Old), duke of Burgundy (d. 1076)
• Shao Yong, Chinese philosopher and cosmologist (d. 1077)
• Yaghi Siyan, Seljuk governor of Antioch (d. 1098)

Deaths

• February 9 – Bernard I, German nobleman
• February 23 – Willigis, archbishop of Mainz
• July 25 – Ichijō, emperor of Japan (b. 980)
• November 5 – Mathilde, German abbess (b. 949)
• November 21 – Reizei, emperor of Japan (b. 950)
• Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz, Buyid general
• Albert I, count of Namur (approximate date)
• Anna Porphyrogenita, Grand Princess of Kiev
• Boniface, Italian nobleman (approximate date)
• Conrad I, duke of Carinthia (approximate date)
• Mahendradatta, queen of Bali (b. 961)
• Muhammad ibn Suri, Ghurid ruler ( malik )
• Sumbat III, Georgian prince of Tao-Klarjeti
• Uma no Naishi, Japanese waka poet (b. 949)

References

1. Norwich 1967.
2. Palmer & Palmer 1992.
3. Ngô Sĩ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, page 82, vol. 2, "Kỷ nhà Lý: Thái Tổ Hoàng Đế."

Sources

• Norwich, John Julius (1967). The Normans in the South 1016–1130. Longmans. ISBN   978-0582107519.

• Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd / Barrie & Jenkins. pp. 48–49. ISBN   978-0712656160.

• Toumanoff, C. (1967). Studies in Christian Caucasian History. Washington D. C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 498. OCLC   901879629.