October 11

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2024

October 11 in recent years

2024 (Friday)

2023 (Wednesday)

2022 (Tuesday)

2021 (Monday)

2020 (Sunday)

2019 (Friday)

2018 (Thursday)

2017 (Wednesday)

2016 (Tuesday)

2015 (Sunday)

October 11 is the 284th day of the year(285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar ; 81 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

• 1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever. ^[1]
• 1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars.
• 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of English kings with the Ordinances of 1311.

1601–1900

• 1614 – The New Netherland Company applies to the States General of the Netherlands for exclusive trading rights in what is now the northeastern United States.
• 1634 – The Burchardi flood kills around 15,000 in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.
• 1649 – Cromwell's New Model Army sacks Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.
• 1776 – American Revolution: A fleet of American boats on Lake Champlain is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.
• 1797 – The Royal Navy decisively defeats the Batavian Navy at Camperdown during the French Revolutionary Wars.
• 1811 – The Juliana begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry in New York harbor.
• 1840 – The Maronite leader Bashir Shihab II surrenders to the Ottoman Empire and later is sent to Malta in exile.
• 1852 – The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.
• 1862 – American Civil War: Confederate troops conduct a raid on Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
• 1865 – Hundreds of black men and women march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.
• 1890 – In Washington, D.C., the Daughters of the American Revolution is founded.
• 1899 – The Second Boer War erupts in South Africa between the British-ruled Cape Colony, and the Boer-ruled Transvaal and Orange Free State.

1901–present

• 1906 – San Francisco sparks a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Japan by ordering segregated schools for Japanese students.
• 1910 – Piloted by Arch Hoxsey, Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane.
• 1912 – First Balkan War: The day after the Battle of Sarantaporo, Greek troops liberate the city of Kozani.
• 1918 – The 7.1 M_w San Fermín earthquake shakes Puerto Rico. The quake and resulting tsunami kill up to 116 people.
• 1937 – The Duke and Duchess of Windsor tour Nazi Germany for 12 days and meet Adolf Hitler on 22 October.
• 1941 – Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.
• 1942 – World War II: Off Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese force.
• 1944 – The Tuvan People's Republic is annexed by the Soviet Union.
• 1950 – CBS's field-sequential color system for television is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
• 1954 – In accord with the 1954 Geneva Conference, French troops complete their withdrawal from North Vietnam.
• 1958 – NASA launches Pioneer 1, its first space probe, although it fails to achieve a stable orbit.
• 1962 – The Second Vatican Council becomes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.
• 1968 – NASA launches Apollo 7, the first successful crewed Apollo mission.
• 1976 – George Washington is posthumously promoted to the grade of General of the Armies.
• 1984 – Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk.
• 1984 – Aeroflot Flight 3352 crashes into maintenance vehicles upon landing in Omsk, Russia, killing 178.
• 1986 – Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Iceland to continue discussions about scaling back IRBM arsenals in Europe.
• 1987 – The AIDS Memorial Quilt is first displayed during the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.
• 1987 – Start of Operation Pawan by Indian forces in Sri Lanka. Thousands of civilians, insurgents, soldiers die.
• 1991 – Prof. Anita Hill delivers her televised testimony concerning sexual harassment during the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination. ^[2]
• 1999 – Air Botswana pilot Chris Phatswe steals an ATR 42 from Sir Seretse Khama International Airport and later crashes it into two other aircraft at the airport, killing himself. ^[3]
• 2000 – NASA launches STS-92, the 100th Space Shuttle mission.
• 2001 – The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.
• 2002 – A bomb attack in a Myyrmanni shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.
• 2013 – A migrant boat sinks in the Channel of Sicily, with at least 359 people drowning.
• 2018 – Soyuz MS-10, launching an intended crew for the ISS, suffers an in-flight abort. The crew lands safely.

Births

Pre-1600

• 1492 – Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France, French noble (d. 1495)
• 1552 – Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia, Grand Prince of Moscow (d. 1553)

1601–1900

• 1616 – Andreas Gryphius, German poet and playwright (d. 1664)
• 1661 – Melchior de Polignac, French cardinal and poet (d. 1742)
• 1671 – Frederick IV of Denmark (d. 1730)
• 1672 – Pylyp Orlyk, Ukrainian-Romanian diplomat (d. 1742)
• 1675 – Samuel Clarke, English minister and philosopher (d. 1729)
• 1738 – Arthur Phillip, English admiral and politician, 1st Governor of New South Wales (d. 1814)
• 1739 – Grigory Potemkin, Russian general and politician (d. 1791)
• 1758 – Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, German physician and astronomer (d. 1840)
• 1778 – George Bridgetower, British musician and composer (d. 1860)
• 1782 – Steen Steensen Blicher, Danish author and poet (d. 1848) ^[4]
• 1786 – Stevenson Archer, American judge and politician (d. 1848)
• 1788 – Simon Sechter, Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1867)
• 1793 – Maria James, Welsh-born American poet, domestic servant (d. 1868) ^[5]
• 1803 – Gregor von Helmersen, Estonian-Russian general and geologist (d. 1885)
• 1814 – Jean-Baptiste Lamy, French-American archbishop (d. 1888)
• 1815 – Pierre Napoléon Bonaparte, Italian-French politician (d. 1881)
• 1821 – George Williams, English philanthropist, founded the YMCA (d. 1905)
• 1827 – Afzal-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad ^[6]
• 1835 – Ernst Sars, Norwegian historian (d. 1917) ^[7]
• 1835 – Theodore Thomas, American conductor, founded the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (d. 1905)
• 1844 – Henry J. Heinz, American businessman, founded the H. J. Heinz Company (d. 1919)
• 1865 – Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian philologist and author (d. 1926)
• 1871 – Johan Oscar Smith, Norwegian evangelist, founded the Brunstad Christian Church (d. 1943)
• 1872 – Emily Davison, English educator and activist (d. 1913)
• 1872 – Harlan F. Stone, American lawyer and jurist, 12th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1946)
• 1879 – Ernst Mally, Austrian philosopher and academic (d. 1944)
• 1881 – Hans Kelsen, Czech-American jurist and philosopher (d. 1973)
• 1883 – Kristian Welhaven, Norwegian police officer (d. 1975) ^[8]
• 1884 – Friedrich Bergius, German-Argentinian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949)
• 1884 – Eleanor Roosevelt, American humanitarian and politician, 32nd First Lady of the United States (d. 1962) ^[9]
• 1884 – Sig Ruman, German-American actor (d. 1967)
• 1885 – François Mauriac, French novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
• 1890 – A. V. Kulasingham, Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1978)
• 1894 – Julius Kuperjanov, Estonian educator and lieutenant (d. 1919)
• 1896 – Roman Jakobson, Russian-American linguist and theorist (d. 1982)
• 1897 – Nathan Farragut Twining, American general (d. 1982)
• 1899 – Eddie Dyer, American baseball player and manager (d. 1964)

1901–present

• 1901 – Masanobu Tsuji, Japanese colonel and politician (d. 1961)
• 1902 – Jayaprakash Narayan, Indian activist and politician (d. 1979)
• 1905 – Fred Trump, American real estate entrepreneur (d. 1999)
• 1909 – Sir Ken Anderson, Australian politician (d. 1985)
• 1910 – Cahit Arf, Turkish mathematician and academic (d. 1997)
• 1911 – Nello Pagani, Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver (d. 2003)
• 1913 – Joe Simon, American author and illustrator (d. 2011)
• 1915 – T. Llew Jones, Welsh author and poet (d. 2009)
• 1916 – Nanaji Deshmukh, Indian educator and activist (d. 2010)
• 1916 – Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar, Saudi Arabian writer and journalist (d. 1991) ^[10]
• 1918 – Fred Bodsworth, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2012)
• 1918 – Jerome Robbins, American director, producer, and choreographer (d. 1998)
• 1919 – Art Blakey, American drummer and bandleader (d. 1990)
• 1919 – Douglas Albert Munro, United States Coast Guard signalman, posthumously awarded Medal of Honor (d. 1942)
• 1922 – G. C. Edmondson, American soldier and author (d. 1995)
• 1924 – André Emmerich, German-American art dealer (d. 2007)
• 1924 – Sammy McCrory, Northern Irish footballer (d. 2011)
• 1924 – Mal Whitfield, American athlete (d. 2015) ^[11]
• 1925 – Elmore Leonard, American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter (d. 2013) ^[12]
• 1926 – Jean Alexander, English actress (d. 2016)
• 1926 – Yvon Dupuis, Canadian politician (d. 2017)
• 1926 – Thích Nhất Hạnh, Vietnamese monk, author, and poet (d. 2022)
• 1926 – Earle Hyman, American actor (d. 2017)
• 1926 – Neville Wran, Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of New South Wales (d. 2014)
• 1927 – Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium (d. 2005)
• 1927 – Jim Prior, Baron Prior, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (d. 2016)
• 1928 – Alfonso de Portago, Spanish race car driver and bobsledder (d. 1957)
• 1928 – Roscoe Robinson Jr., American general (d. 1993)
• 1928 – Geoffrey Tordoff, Baron Tordoff, English businessman and politician (d. 2019)
• 1929 – Curtis Amy, American saxophonist and clarinetist (d. 2002)
• 1930 – Michael Edwardes, South African-English businessman (d. 2019)
• 1930 – LaVell Edwards, American football player and coach (d. 2016) ^[12]
• 1930 – Sam Johnson, American colonel and politician (d. 2020)
• 1932 – Saul Friedländer, Israeli historian and author
• 1932 – Barry Jones, Australian lawyer and politician
• 1932 – Dottie West, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1991)
• 1935 – Dan Evins, American businessman, founded Cracker Barrel Old Country Store (d. 2012)
• 1935 – Daniel Quinn, American author and environmentalist (d. 2018)
• 1936 – C. Gordon Fullerton, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (d. 2013)
• 1936 – Billy Higgins, American drummer and educator (d. 2001)
• 1936 – James M. McPherson, American historian and author
• 1937 – Bobby Charlton, English footballer and manager (d. 2023)
• 1937 – R. H. W. Dillard, American poet, author, and critic (d. 2023)
• 1937 – Ron Leibman, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2019) ^[12]
• 1938 – Darrall Imhoff, American basketball player (d. 2017) ^[13]
• 1938 – Michael Stear, English air marshal (d. 2020)
• 1939 – Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis player (d. 2018)
• 1939 – Austin Currie, Northern Irish lawyer and SDLP politician (d. 2021)
• 1940 – Lucy Morgan, American newspaper reporter (d. 2023)
• 1941 – Lester Bowie, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1999)
• 1942 – Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton, Welsh academic and politician
• 1942 – Amitabh Bachchan, Indian film actor, producer, television host, and former politician
• 1943 – Keith Boyce, Barbadian cricketer (d. 1996)
• 1943 – Michael Harloe, English sociologist and academic
• 1943 – John Nettles, English actor and writer
• 1943 – Ilmar Reepalu, Swedish lawyer and politician
• 1943 – Gene Watson, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1944 – Rodney Marsh, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
• 1945 – Andrew Logan, English sculptor and painter
• 1946 – Elinor Goodman, English journalist
• 1946 – Daryl Hall, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer ^[14]
• 1946 – Sawao Katō, Japanese gymnast
• 1947 – Thomas Boswell, American journalist and author ^[12]
• 1947 – Lucas Papademos, Greek economist and politician, 183rd Prime Minister of Greece
• 1947 – Alan Pascoe, English hurdler
• 1948 – David Rendall, English tenor and actor
• 1948 – Peter Turkson, Ghanaian cardinal
• 1949 – Henry Luke Orombi, Ugandan archbishop
• 1949 – Lawrence Tanter, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1950 – Catlin Adams, American actress ^[14]
• 1950 – William R. Forstchen, American historian and author
• 1950 – Amos Gitai, Israeli director, producer, and author
• 1950 – Patty Murray, American educator and politician
• 1951 – Bruce Bartlett, American economist, historian, and author
• 1951 – Miroslav Dvořák, Czech ice hockey player (d. 2008) ^[15]
• 1951 – Jean-Jacques Goldman, French singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1951 – Jon Miller, American sportscaster
• 1951 – Louise Rennison, English author and comedian (d. 2016) ^[16]
• 1951 – Charles Shyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1952 – Paulette Carlson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1953 – David Morse, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter ^[14]
• 1954 – David Michaels, American epidemiologist and politician
• 1954 – Vojislav Šešelj, Serbian lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia
• 1955 – Norm Nixon, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1956 – Nicanor Duarte, Paraguayan lawyer and politician, President of Paraguay
• 1956 – Derek Ringer, Scottish race car driver
• 1956 – Stephen Spinella, American actor ^[14]
• 1957 – Francky Dury, Belgian footballer and manager
• 1957 – Dawn French, Welsh-English actress, comedian and screenwriter ^[12]
• 1959 – Wayne Gardner, Australian motorcycle racer
• 1959 – Allan Little, Scottish journalist and author
• 1960 – Randy Breuer, American basketball player
• 1960 – Nicola Bryant, English actress ^[17]
• 1960 – Curt Ford, American baseball player and manager
• 1960 – Gábor Pölöskei, Hungarian footballer and manager
• 1961 – Neil Buchanan, English guitarist
• 1961 – Steve Young, American football player and sportscaster ^[12]
• 1962 – Joan Cusack, American actress ^[14]
• 1962 – Andy McCoy, Finnish musician
• 1963 – Marcus Graham, Australian actor
• 1963 – Brian Rice, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1963 – Ronny Rosenthal, Israeli footballer ^[18]
• 1963 – Rima Te Wiata, English-New Zealand actress and singer ^[19]
• 1964 – Michael J. Nelson, American actor, director, and screenwriter ^[14]
• 1965 – Sean Patrick Flanery, American actor and producer ^[14]
• 1965 – Alexander Hacke, German singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1965 – Orlando Hernández, Cuban baseball player
• 1965 – Volodymyr Horilyi, Ukrainian footballer and coach
• 1965 – Lennie James, English actor ^[14]
• 1966 – Luke Perry, American actor and producer (d. 2019) ^[12]
• 1966 – Todd Snider, American singer-songwriter ^[14]
• 1966 – Stephen Williams, Welsh lawyer and politician
• 1967 – Jay Grdina, American businessman and pornographic actor
• 1967 – Artie Lange, American actor and comedian ^[14]
• 1967 – David Starr, American race car driver
• 1968 – Jane Krakowski, American actress and singer ^[14]
• 1968 – Claude Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1968 – Brett Salisbury, American football player and author
• 1969 – Merieme Chadid, Moroccan astronomer and explorer
• 1969 – Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands
• 1969 – Stephen Moyer, English actor
• 1970 – Chidi Ahanotu, American football player
• 1970 – Vanessa Harding, American wrestler
• 1970 – MC Lyte, American rapper, DJ, and actress ^[14]
• 1970 – Andy Marriott, English-Welsh footballer and manager
• 1970 – Shin Tae-yong, South Korean footballer and coach
• 1970 – Constance Zimmer, American actress ^[14]
• 1971 – Petra Haden, American violinist and singer
• 1971 – Justin Lin, American film director
• 1971 – Oleksandr Pomazun, Ukrainian footballer and manager
• 1972 – Marcus Bai, Papua New Guinean rugby league player
• 1973 – Brendan B. Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1973 – Greg Chalmers, Australian golfer
• 1973 – Steven Pressley, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1973 – Niki Xanthou, Greek long jumper
• 1973 – Dmitri Young, American baseball player and radio host
• 1974 – Jason Arnott, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1974 – Rachel Barton Pine, American violinist and educator
• 1976 – Dominic Aitchison, Scottish bass player and songwriter
• 1976 – Emily Deschanel, American actress and producer ^[14]
• 1977 – Matt Bomer, American actor and producer ^[12]
• 1977 – Igor Figueiredo, Brazilian snooker player
• 1977 – Jérémie Janot, French footballer and manager
• 1977 – Desmond Mason, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1977 – Rhett McLaughlin, American YouTuber
• 1977 – Ty Wigginton, American baseball player
• 1978 – Carl Bussey, American soccer player
• 1978 – Trevor Donovan, American actor ^[14]
• 1978 – Takuya Kawaguchi, Japanese footballer
• 1979 – Jamar Beasley, American football player
• 1979 – Andy Douglas, American wrestler
• 1979 – Kim Yong-dae, South Korean footballer
• 1980 – Nyron Nosworthy, English-born Jamaican footballer
• 1982 – Cameron Knowles, New Zealand footballer
• 1982 – Jeff Larish, American baseball player
• 1982 – Terrell Suggs, American football player
• 1982 – Mauricio Victorino, Uruguayan footballer
• 1983 – Denis Grebeshkov, Russian ice hockey player ^[20]
• 1984 – Sergio Hellings, Dutch footballer
• 1984 – Martha MacIsaac, Canadian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1984 – Zeb Taia, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player
• 1984 – Jane Zhang, Chinese singer-songwriter
• 1985 – Nesta Carter, Jamaican sprinter
• 1985 – Yang Cheng, Chinese footballer
• 1985 – Álvaro Fernández, Uruguayan footballer
• 1985 – Peter Ölvecký, Slovak ice hockey player ^[21]
• 1985 – Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress ^[14]
• 1986 – Ikioi Shōta, Japanese sumo wrestler
• 1987 – Tony Beltran, American soccer player
• 1987 – Mike Conley Jr., American basketball player
• 1987 – Nathan Coulter-Nile, Australian cricketer
• 1988 – Omar Gonzalez, American soccer player
• 1988 – Ricochet, American wrestler
• 1989 – Michelle Wie, American golfer ^[22]
• 1990 – Joo, South Korean singer and actress
• 1990 – Sebastian Rode, German footballer
• 1991 – Joel Bitonio, American football player ^[23]
• 1991 – Toby Fox, American video game developer and composer
• 1991 – Gio Urshela, Colombian baseball player ^[24]
• 1991 – Kika van Es, Dutch footballer
• 1992 – Cardi B, American rapper ^[14]
• 1992 – Christian Davis, English cricketer
• 1992 – Riffi Mandanda, Congolese footballer
• 1992 – Ligi Sao, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1993 – Brandon Flynn, American actor ^[12]
• 1993 – Hardik Pandya, Indian cricketer
• 1994 – Clésio Baúque, Mozambican footballer
• 1994 – Zior Park, South Korean rapper ^[25]
• 1994 – T. J. Watt, American football player ^[26]
• 1995 – Nicolás Jarry, Chilean tennis player ^[27]
• 1996 – Rhea Ripley, Australian wrestler ^[28]
• 1999 – Leicester Fainga'anuku, New Zealand rugby union player ^[29]
• 1999 – Keldon Johnson, American basketball player ^[30]
• 2001 – Maja Chwalińska, Polish tennis player ^{[31] [32]}
• 2001 – Daniel Maldini, Italian footballer
• 2001 – Jacob Preston, Australian rugby league player ^[33]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 965 – Bruno the Great, Archbishop of Cologne (b. 925)
• 1086 – Sima Guang, Chinese historian and statesman (b. 1019)
• 1159 – William of Blois, Count of Boulogne and Earl of Surrey (b. c. 1137)
• 1188 – Robert I, Count of Dreux (b. 1123)
• 1303 – Pope Boniface VIII (b. 1235)
• 1347 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1282)
• 1424 – Jan Žižka, Czech general and Hussite leader
• 1531 – Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss pastor and theologian (b. 1484) ^[34]
• 1542 – Thomas Wyatt, English poet and diplomat (born 1503)
• 1579 – Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman politician, 43rd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1506)

1601–1900

• 1667 – Mattias de' Medici, Italian noble (b. 1613)
• 1684 – James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (b. c. 1617)
• 1698 – William Molyneux, Irish philosopher and writer (b. 1656)
• 1705 – Guillaume Amontons, French physicist and instrument maker (b. 1663)
• 1708 – Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, German mathematician, physicist, physician, and philosopher (b. 1651)
• 1721 – Edward Colston, English merchant and politician (b. 1636)
• 1725 – Hans Herr, Swiss-American bishop (b. 1639)
• 1779 – Casimir Pulaski, Polish-American general (b. 1745)
• 1809 – Meriwether Lewis, American captain, explorer, and politician, 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory (b. 1774)
• 1821 – John Ross Key, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (b. 1754)
• 1830 – José de La Mar, Peruvian military leader, President of Peru (b. 1776) ^[35]
• 1837 – Samuel Wesley, English organist and composer (b. 1766)
• 1852 – Gotthold Eisenstein, German mathematician and academic (b. 1823)
• 1889 – James Prescott Joule, English physicist and brewer (b. 1818)
• 1896 – Edward Benson, English archbishop (b. 1829)
• 1896 – Anton Bruckner, Austrian organist, composer, and educator (b. 1824)
• 1897 – Léon Boëllmann, French organist and composer (b. 1862)

1901–present

• 1904 – Mary Tenney Gray, American editorial writer, club-woman, philanthropist, and suffragette (b. 1833)
• 1908 – Rita Cetina Gutiérrez, Mexican poet, educator, and activist (b. 1846)
• 1932 – William Alden Smith, American lawyer and politician (b. 1859)
• 1935 – Steele Rudd, Australian author (b. 1868)
• 1940 – Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1860)
• 1941 – Heinrich Gutkin, Estonian businessman and politician (b. 1879)
• 1941 – Mihkel Pung, Estonian politician, 11th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1876)
• 1958 – Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter (b. 1876)
• 1960 – Richard Cromwell, American actor (b. 1910) ^[36]
• 1961 – Chico Marx, American comedian (b. 1887)
• 1963 – Jean Cocteau, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1889)
• 1965 – Dorothea Lange, American photographer and journalist (b. 1895)
• 1965 – Walther Stampfli, Swiss lawyer and politician, 50th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1884)
• 1967 – Stanley Morison, typographer, known for work on Times New Roman font (b. 1889)
• 1968 – Selim Sarper, Turkish educator and politician, 13th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1899)
• 1971 – Tamanoumi Masahiro, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 51st Yokozuna (b. 1944)
• 1971 – Chesty Puller, American general (b. 1898)
• 1976 – Alfredo Bracchi, Italian author, screenwriter, and songwriter (b. 1897)
• 1977 – MacKinlay Kantor, American journalist, author, and screenwriter (b. 1904)
• 1983 – R. Fraser Armstrong, Canadian administrator and engineer (b. 1889)
• 1984 – Benno Schotz, Scottish sculptor and engineer (b. 1891)
• 1986 – Norm Cash, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1934)
• 1988 – Bonita Granville, American actress (b. 1923)
• 1989 – M. King Hubbert, American geologist and academic (b. 1904)
• 1991 – Redd Foxx, American actor and comedian (b. 1922)
• 1993 – Andy Stewart, Scottish singer and entertainer (b. 1933)
• 1996 – Keith Boyce, Barbadian cricketer (b. 1943)
• 1996 – Eleanor Cameron, Canadian-American author and critic (b. 1912)
• 1996 – Renato Russo, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1960)
• 1996 – Joe Morris, English-Canadian lieutenant and trade union leader (b. 1913)
• 1998 – Richard Denning, American actor (b. 1914)
• 1999 – Leo Lionni, Dutch-American author and illustrator (b. 1910)
• 2000 – Luc-Marie Bayle, French historian, photographer, and painter (b. 1914)
• 2000 – Donald Dewar, Scottish politician, 1st First Minister of Scotland (b. 1937) ^[37]
• 2001 – Beni Montresor, Italian director, set designer, and illustrator (b. 1926)
• 2004 – Keith Miller, Australian cricketer and pilot (b. 1919)
• 2005 – Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, Pakistani-Canadian linguist, journalist, and poet (b. 1917)
• 2005 – Attilâ İlhan, Turkish poet, author, and journalist (b. 1925)
• 2005 – Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1915)
• 2006 – Cory Lidle, American baseball player (b. 1972)
• 2007 – David Lee "Tex" Hill, South Korean-American general and pilot (b. 1915)
• 2007 – Werner von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (b. 1915)
• 2008 – Marjorie Fletcher, English Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service (b. 1932)
• 2008 – Jörg Haider, Austrian lawyer and politician, Governor of Carinthia (b. 1950)
• 2008 – Ernst-Paul Hasselbach, Surinamese-Dutch television host and producer (b. 1966)
• 2008 – Neal Hefti, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1922)
• 2009 – Angelo DiGeorge, American physician and endocrinologist (b. 1922)
• 2009 – Halit Refiğ, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1934)
• 2012 – Avrohom Genachowsky, Israeli rabbi (b. 1936) ^[38]
• 2012 – Helmut Haller, German footballer and coach (b. 1939)
• 2012 – Edward Kossoy, Polish lawyer, publicist, and activist (b. 1913)
• 2012 – Édgar Negret, Colombian sculptor (b. 1920)
• 2012 – Champ Summers, American baseball player and coach (b. 1946)
• 2013 – María de Villota, Spanish race car driver (b. 1980)
• 2013 – Erich Priebke, German captain (b. 1913)
• 2014 – Anita Cerquetti, Italian soprano (b. 1931)
• 2014 – Carmelo Simeone, Argentinian footballer (b. 1933)
• 2014 – Bob Such, Australian educator and politician (b. 1944)
• 2015 – Dean Chance, American baseball player and manager (b. 1941) ^[39]
• 2017 – Clifford Husbands, Barbadian politician (b. 1926)
• 2019 – Alexei Leonov, Soviet/Russian cosmonaut and first human to conduct a spacewalk (b. 1934) ^[40]
• 2022 – Angela Lansbury, English-American actress, singer, and producer (b. 1925) ^[41]
• 2024 – Jamaluddin Hossain, Bangladeshi actor (b. 1943) ^[42]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast days:
  • Agilbert
  • Alexander Sauli
  • Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Æthelburh of Barking
  • Bruno the Great
  • Cainnech of Aghaboe
  • Gratus of Oloron
  • Gummarus
  • James the Deacon (Church of England, Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church)
  • Lommán of Trim
  • Maria Soledad Torres y Acosta
  • Nectarius of Constantinople
  • Nicasius, Quirinus, Scubiculus, and Pientia
  • Philip the Evangelist
  • Pope John XXIII (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Zenaida and Philonella
  • October 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• General Pulaski Memorial Day (United States)
• International Day of the Girl Child ^[43]
• International Newspaper Carrier Day
• National Coming Out Day
• Revolution Day (North Macedonia)

References

1. Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World Archived 1 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine , United States Geological Survey
2. Jacobs, Julia (20 September 2018). "Anita Hill's Testimony and Other Key Moments From the Clarence Thomas Hearings". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
3. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 A2-ABB Gaborone-Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 2021-10-10.
4. "Steen Steensen Blicher". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 11 December 2022.
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External links

• "On This Day". BBC.
• The New York Times: On This Day
• "Historical Events on October 11". OnThisDay.com.