January 4

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2025

January 4 in recent years

2025 (Saturday)

2024 (Thursday)

2023 (Wednesday)

2022 (Tuesday)

2021 (Monday)

2020 (Saturday)

2019 (Friday)

2018 (Thursday)

2017 (Wednesday)

2016 (Monday)

January 4 is the fourth day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 361 days remain until the end of the year(362 in leap years).

Events

Pre-1600

• 46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. ^[1]
• 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army. ^[2]

1601–1900

• 1642 – English Civil War: King Charles I, accompanied by 400 soldiers, attempts to arrest five members of Parliament for treason, only to discover the men had been tipped off and fled. ^[3]
• 1649 – English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial. ^[4]
• 1717 – The Netherlands, Great Britain, and France sign the Triple Alliance. ^[5]
• 1762 – Great Britain declares war on Spain, which meant the entry of Spain into the Seven Years' War. ^[6]
• 1798 – Constantine Hangerli arrives in Bucharest, Wallachia, as its new Prince, invested by the Ottoman Empire. ^[7]
• 1844 – The first issue of the Swedish-languaged Saima newspaper founded by J. V. Snellman is published in Kuopio, Finland. ^{[8] [9]}
• 1853 – After having been kidnapped and sold into slavery in the American South, Solomon Northup regains his freedom; his memoir Twelve Years a Slave later becomes a national bestseller. ^[10]
• 1854 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang. ^[11]
• 1863 – The New Apostolic Church, a Christian and chiliastic church, is established in Hamburg, Germany. ^[12]
• 1878 – Russo-Turkish War (1877–78): Sofia is liberated from Ottoman rule. ^[13]
• 1884 – The Fabian Society is founded in London, United Kingdom. ^[14]
• 1885 – Sino-French War: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing force at Núi Bop in northern Vietnam. ^[15]
• 1896 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. ^[16]

1901–present

• 1903 – Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island. The Edison film company records the film Electrocuting an Elephant of Topsy's death. ^[17]
• 1909 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. ^[18]
• 1912 – The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British Empire by royal charter. ^[19]
• 1918 – The Finnish Declaration of Independence is recognized by Russia, Sweden, Germany and France. ^[20]
• 1944 – World War II: Operation Carpetbagger, involving the dropping of arms and supplies to resistance fighters in Europe, begins. ^[21]
• 1946 – The first day of a three-day "disastrous" tornado outbreak across the south-central United States leaves 41 people dead and at least 412 others injured. ^{[22] [23]}
• 1948 – Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming an independent republic. ^[24]
• 1951 – Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time. ^[25]
• 1956 – The Greek National Radical Union is formed by Konstantinos Karamanlis. ^[26]
• 1958 – Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, falls to Earth from orbit. ^[27]
• 1959 – Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon. ^[28]
• 1965 – Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20 crashes on approach to Alma-Ata Airport, killing 64 people. ^[29]
• 1972 – Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London, UK. ^[30]
• 1975 – This date overflowed the 12-bit field that had been used in TOPS-10. There were numerous problems and crashes related to this bug while an alternative format was developed. ^[31]
• 1976 – The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force shoots dead six Irish Catholic civilians in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The next day, gunmen would shoot dead ten Protestant civilians nearby in retaliation. ^[32]
• 1987 – The Maryland train collision: An Amtrak train en route to Boston from Washington, D.C., collides with Conrail engines in Chase, Maryland, United States, killing 16 people. ^[33]
• 1989 – Second Gulf of Sidra incident: A pair of Libyan MiG-23 "Floggers" are shot down by a pair of US Navy F-14 Tomcats during an air-to-air confrontation. ^[34]
• 1990 – In Pakistan's deadliest train accident an overloaded passenger train collides with an empty freight train, resulting in 307 deaths and 700 injuries. ^[35]
• 1998 – A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, continuing through January 10 and causing widespread destruction. ^[36]
• 1999 – Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as governor of Minnesota, United States. ^[37]
• 2000 – A Norwegian passenger train departing from Trondheim, collides with a local train coming from Hamar in Åsta in Åmot Municipality; 19 people are killed and 68 injured in the accident. ^[38]
• 2004 – Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC. ^[39]
• 2004 – Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia following the November 2003 Rose Revolution. ^[40]
• 2006 – Ehud Olmert becomes acting Prime Minister of Israel after the incumbent, Ariel Sharon, suffers a second, apparently more serious stroke. ^[41]
• 2007 – The 110th United States Congress convenes, electing Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House in U.S. history. ^[42]
• 2008 – A Let L-410 Turbolet crashes in the Los Roques Archipelago in Venezuela, killing 14 people. ^[43]
• 2010 – The Burj Khalifa, the current tallest building in the world, officially opens in Dubai. ^[44]
• 2013 – A gunman kills eight people in a house-to-house rampage in Kawit, Cavite, Philippines. ^[45]
• 2018 – Hennenman–Kroonstad train crash: A passenger train operated by Shosholoza Meyl collides with a truck on a level crossing at Geneva Station between Hennenman and Kroonstad, Free State, South Africa. Twenty people are killed and 260 injured. ^[46]
• 2019 – A fire in an escape room in Koszalin, Poland, kills five teenagers through carbon monoxide poisoning. ^[47]

Births

Pre-1600

• 659 – Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (died680) ^{[48] [49]}
• 1077 – Emperor Zhezong of China (died 1100) ^[50]
• 1334 – Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (died 1383) ^[51]
• 1467 – Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode (died 1538) ^[52]
• 1581 – James Ussher, Irish archbishop and historian (died 1656) ^[53]

1601–1900

• 1643 (NS) – Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (died 1726/27) ^[54]
• 1654 – Lars Roberg, Swedish physician and academic (died 1742) ^[55]
• 1672 – Hugh Boulter, English-Irish archbishop (died 1742) ^[56]
• 1710 – Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian composer, violinist, and organist (died 1736) ^[57]
• 1720 – Johann Friedrich Agricola, German organist and composer (died 1774) ^[58]
• 1731 – Karl Abraham Zedlitz, Prussian minister of education (died 1793) ^[59]
• 1737 – Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau, chemist (died 1816) ^[60]
• 1785 – Jacob Grimm, German philologist and mythologist (died 1863) ^[61]
• 1809 – Louis Braille, French educator, invented Braille (died 1852) ^[62]
• 1813 – Isaac Pitman, English linguist and educator (died 1897) ^[63]
• 1832 – George Tryon, English admiral (died 1893) ^[64]
• 1838 – General Tom Thumb, American circus performer (died 1883) ^[65]
• 1839 – Carl Humann, German archaeologist, architect, and engineer (died 1896) ^[66]
• 1848 – Katsura Tarō, Japanese general and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Japan (died 1913) ^[67]
• 1858 – Carter Glass, American publisher and politician, 47th United States Secretary of the Treasury (died 1946) ^[68]
• 1864 – Clara Emilia Smitt, Swedish doctor and author (died 1928) ^[69]
• 1869 – Tommy Corcoran, American baseball player and umpire (died 1960) ^[70]
• 1874 – Josef Suk, Czech violinist and composer (died 1935) ^[71]
• 1877 – Gibson Gowland, English film actor (died 1951) ^[72]
• 1877 – Marsden Hartley, American painter and poet (died 1943) ^[73]
• 1878 – A. E. Coppard, English poet and short story writer (died 1957) ^[74]
• 1878 – Augustus John, Welsh painter and illustrator (died 1961) ^[75]
• 1881 – Wilhelm Lehmbruck, German sculptor (died 1919) ^[76]
• 1883 – Max Eastman, American author and poet (died 1969) ^[77]
• 1883 – Johanna Westerdijk, Dutch pathologist and academic (died 1961) ^[78]
• 1884 – Guy Pène du Bois, American painter, critic, and educator (died 1958) ^[79]
• 1889 – M. Patanjali Sastri, Indian lawyer and jurist, 2nd Chief Justice of India (died 1963) ^[80]
• 1891 – Edward Brooker, English-Australian sergeant and politician, 31st Premier of Tasmania (died 1948) ^[81]
• 1895 – Leroy Grumman, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co. (died 1982) ^[82]
• 1896 – Everett Dirksen, American politician (died 1969) ^[83]
• 1896 – André Masson, French painter and illustrator (died 1987) ^[84]
• 1897 – Chen Cheng, Chinese politician, Vice President of the Republic of China (died 1965) ^[85]
• 1900 – James Bond, American ornithologist and zoologist (died 1989) ^[86]

1901–present

• 1901 – C. L. R. James, Trinidadian journalist and theorist (died 1989) ^[87]
• 1902 – John A. McCone, American businessman and politician, 6th Director of Central Intelligence (died 1991) ^[88]
• 1903 – Georg Elser, German carpenter and attempted assassin of Adolf Hitler (died 1945) ^[89]
• 1913 – Malietoa Tanumafili II, Samoan ruler (died 2007) ^[90]
• 1916 – Lionel Newman, American pianist and composer (died 1989) ^[91]
• 1916 – Robert Parrish, American actor and director (died 1995) ^[92]
• 1920 – William Colby, American intelligence officer, 10th Director of Central Intelligence (died 1996) ^[93]
• 1920 – Rosalie Crutchley, British actress (died 1997) ^[94]
• 1924 – Marianne Werner, German shot putter (died 2023) ^[95]
• 1925 – Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish skier and technician (died 2003) ^[96]
• 1927 – Paul Desmarais, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (died 2013) ^[97]
• 1927 – Barbara Rush, American actress (died 2024) ^[98]
• 1929 – Günter Schabowski, German journalist and politician (died 2015) ^[99]
• 1930 – Sorrell Booke, American actor and director (died 1994) ^[100]
• 1930 – Don Shula, American football player and coach (died 2020) ^[101]
• 1931 – William Deane, Australian judge and politician, 22nd Governor-General of Australia ^[102]
• 1931 – Nora Iuga, Romanian poet, writer and translator ^[103]
• 1932 – Carlos Saura, Spanish director and screenwriter (died 2023) ^[104]
• 1932 – Clint Hill, American Secret Service agent (died 2025) ^[105]
• 1934 – Rudolf Schuster, Slovak politician, 2nd President of Slovakia ^[106]
• 1935 – Floyd Patterson, American boxer (died 2006) ^[107]
• 1937 – Grace Bumbry, American operatic soprano (died 2023) ^[108]
• 1937 – Dyan Cannon, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter ^[109]
• 1938 – Jim Norton, Irish stage, film and television actor ^[110]
• 1938 – Eberhard Wagner, German academic, linguist and author ^[111]
• 1940 – Brian Josephson, Welsh physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate ^[112]
• 1940 – Gao Xingjian, Chinese novelist, playwright, and critic, Nobel Prize laureate ^[113]
• 1941 – George P. Cosmatos, Italian-Canadian director and screenwriter (died 2005) ^[114]
• 1941 – Kalpnath Rai, Indian politician (died 1999) ^[115]
• 1942 – Bolaji Akinyemi, Nigerian political scientist, academic, and politician ^[116]
• 1942 – Jim Downing, American race car driver and inventor ^[117]
• 1942 – John McLaughlin, English guitarist and songwriter ^[118]
• 1943 – Doris Kearns Goodwin, American historian and author ^[119]
• 1943 – Hwang Sok-yong, South Korean author and educator ^[120]
• 1944 – Gary Stevens, Australian rugby league player ^[121]
• 1944 – Alan Sutherland, New Zealand rugby player ^[122] (died 2020)
• 1945 – Vesa-Matti Loiri, Finnish actor, musician and comedian (died 2022) ^[123]
• 1945 – Richard R. Schrock, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate ^[124]
• 1946 – Arthur Conley, American singer-songwriter (died 2003) ^[125]
• 1947 – Chris Cutler, English percussionist, lyricist and music theorist ^[126]
• 1947 – Marie-Thérèse Letablier, French sociologist and academic ^[127]
• 1948 – Kostas Davourlis, Greek footballer (died 1992) ^[128]
• 1948 – Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé, Malian civil servant and politician, Prime Minister of Mali (died 2021) ^[129]
• 1949 – Mick Mills, English footballer and manager ^[130]
• 1949 – Bwanga Tshimen, Congolese footballer ^[131]
• 1950 – Khondakar Ashraf Hossain, Bangladesh poet and academic (died 2013) ^[132]
• 1953 – Norberto Alonso, Argentinian footballer ^[133]
• 1954 – Rob Kerin, Australian politician, 43rd Premier of South Australia ^[134]
• 1954 – Tina Knowles, American fashion designer, founded House of Deréon ^[135]
• 1956 – Tom Borton, American jazz saxophonist, songwriter and composer (died 2011) ^[136]
• 1956 – Zehava Gal-On, Israeli politician ^[137]
• 1956 – Ann Magnuson, American actress and performance artist ^[138]
• 1956 – Bernard Sumner, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer ^[139]
• 1957 – Patty Loveless, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[140]
• 1958 – Matt Frewer, American-Canadian actor ^[141]
• 1958 – Julian Sands, English actor (died 2023) ^[142]
• 1960 – Gavin Miller, Australian rugby league player ^[143]
• 1960 – Michael Stipe, American singer-songwriter and producer ^[144]
• 1961 – Sidney Green, American basketball player and coach ^[145]
• 1961 – Cliff Levingston, American basketball player and coach ^[146]
• 1961 – Graham McTavish, Scottish actor and author ^[147]
• 1962 – Joe Kleine, American basketball player and coach ^[148]
• 1963 – Dave Foley, Canadian comedian, actor, director, and producer ^[149]
• 1963 – Till Lindemann, German singer, songwriter, and poet ^[150]
• 1963 – Martina Proeber, German diver ^[151]
• 1964 – Susan Devoy, New Zealand squash player ^[152]
• 1964 – Dot-Marie Jones, American actress and athlete ^[142]
• 1964 – Adrian Shelford, New Zealand rugby league player (died 2003) ^[153]
• 1965 – Guy Forget, French tennis player ^[154]
• 1965 – Craig Revel Horwood, Australian-English dancer, choreographer, and director ^[155]
• 1965 – Julia Ormond, English actress and producer ^[156]
• 1966 – Deana Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ^[157]
• 1967 – Johnny Nelson, English boxer and sportscaster ^[158]
• 1967 – David Toms, American golfer and philanthropist ^[159]
• 1967 – David Wilson, Australian rugby player ^[160]
• 1969 – Corie Blount, American basketball player ^[161]
• 1969 – Kees van Wonderen, Dutch footballer and manager ^[162]
• 1970 – Josh Stamberg, American actor ^[142]
• 1971 – Shane Walker, Australian rugby league player ^[163]
• 1971 – Colin Ward, Australian rugby league player ^[164]
• 1973 – Frank Høj, Danish cyclist ^[165]
• 1974 – Danilo Hondo, German cyclist ^[166]
• 1975 – Shane Carwin, American mixed martial artist and wrestler ^[167]
• 1975 – Paul Watson, English footballer ^[168]
• 1976 – Ted Lilly, American baseball player ^[169]
• 1978 – Dominik Hrbatý, Slovak tennis player ^[170]
• 1979 – Shergo Biran, German footballer ^[171]
• 1979 – Tristan Gommendy, French racing driver ^[172]
• 1980 – D'Arcy Carden, American actress and comedian ^[142]
• 1980 – Miguel Monteiro, Portuguese footballer ^[173]
• 1980 – Justin Ontong, South African cricketer ^[174]
• 1982 – Richard Logan, English footballer ^[175]
• 1982 – Danny Sullivan, Australian rugby league player ^[176]
• 1982 – Kang Hye-jung, South Korean actress ^[177]
• 1983 – Will Bynum, American basketball player ^[178]
• 1983 – Richard Rankin, Scottish film, television and theatre actor ^[179]
• 1984 – Jiří Hudler, Czech ice hockey player ^[180]
• 1985 – Lenora Crichlow, British actress ^[181]
• 1985 – Kari Aalvik Grimsbø, Norwegian handball player ^[182]
• 1985 – Gökhan Gönül, Turkish footballer ^[183]
• 1985 – Al Jefferson, American basketball player ^[184]
• 1985 – Jung Sung-ryong, South Korean footballer ^[185]
• 1985 – Ross Turnbull, English footballer and coach ^[186]
• 1986 – Younès Kaboul, French footballer ^[187]
• 1986 – Andrei Krauchanka, Belarusian decathlete ^[188]
• 1986 – Russell Martin, Scottish footballer and manager ^[189]
• 1986 – James Milner, English footballer ^[190]
• 1986 – Charlyne Yi, American actor, comedian, musician, and writer ^[142]
• 1987 – Marissa Coleman, American basketball player ^[191]
• 1987 – Przemysław Tytoń, Polish footballer ^[192]
• 1987 – Danny Simpson, English footballer ^[193]
• 1987 – Kay Voser, Swiss footballer ^[194]
• 1988 – Anestis Argyriou, Greek footballer ^[195]
• 1988 – Maximilian Riedmüller, German footballer ^[196]
• 1989 – Kevin Pillar, American baseball player ^[197]
• 1989 – Graham Rahal, American race car driver ^[198]
• 1990 – Iago Falque, Spanish footballer ^[199]
• 1990 – Raisel Iglesias, Cuban baseball player ^[200]
• 1990 – Toni Kroos, German footballer ^[201]
• 1990 – Alberto Paloschi, Italian footballer ^[202]
• 1991 – Charles Melton, American actor ^[150]
• 1992 – Kris Bryant, American baseball player ^[203]
• 1992 – Quincy Promes, Dutch footballer ^[204]
• 1993 – James Michael McAdoo, American basketball player ^[205]
• 1993 – Mahmoud Metwalli, Egyptian footballer ^[206]
• 1994 – Derrick Henry, American football player ^[207]
• 1995 – Sarah Nurse, Canadian ice hockey player ^[208]
• 1995 – Adam Webster, English footballer ^[209]
• 1996 – Michael Dickson, Australian gridiron football player ^[210]
• 1996 – Jackson Hastings, Australian rugby league player ^[211]
• 1996 – Marcus Ingvartsen, Danish footballer ^[212]
• 1996 – Jasmine Paolini, Italian tennis player ^[213]
• 1997 – Angeliño, Spanish footballer ^[214]
• 1997 – Ante Žižić, Croatian basketball player ^[215]
• 1998 – Coco Jones, American singer-songwriter and actress ^[150]
• 1998 – Arnoldas Kulboka, Lithuanian basketball player ^[216]
• 1998 – Rodrigo Garro, Argentine footballer ^[217]
• 1998 – Liza Soberano, Filipina actress ^[218]
• 1999 – Daniel Arzani, Iranian-Australian footballer ^[219]
• 1999 – Nico Hischier, Swiss ice hockey player ^[220]
• 1999 – Jaeman Salmon, Australian rugby league player ^[221]
• 1999 – Collin Sexton, American basketball player ^[222]
• 2000 – Max Aarons, English footballer ^[223]
• 2001 – Odilon Kossounou, Ivorian footballer ^[224]
• 2001 – Lola Young, English singer and songwriter ^[225]
• 2003 – Jaeden Martell, American actor ^[150]
• 2004 – Victor Wembanyama, French basketball player ^[226]
• 2005 – Dafne Keen, British-Spanish actress ^[227]
• 2005 – Rob Dillingham, American basketball player ^[228]
• 2006 – Marc Guiu, Spanish footballer ^[229]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 871 – Æthelwulf, Saxon ealdorman ^[2]
• 874 – Hasan al-Askari, eleventh of the Twelve Imams (probable; ^[230] b. 846)
• 1248 – Sancho II of Portugal (born 1209) ^[231]
• 1344 – Robert de Lisle, 1st Baron Lisle, English peer (born 1288) ^[232]
• 1399 – Nicholas Eymerich, Catalan theologian and inquisitor ^[233]
• 1424 – Muzio Sforza, Italian condottiero (born 1369) ^[234]
• 1428 – Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (born 1370) ^[235]
• 1584 – Tobias Stimmer, Swiss painter and illustrator (born 1539) ^[236]

1601–1900

• 1604 – Ferenc Nádasdy, Hungarian noble (born 1555) ^[237]
• 1695 – François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg, French general (born 1628) ^[238]
• 1761 – Stephen Hales, English clergyman and physiologist (born 1677) ^[239]
• 1782 – Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect, designed École Militaire (born 1698) ^[240]
• 1786 – Moses Mendelssohn, German philosopher and theologian (born 1729) ^[241]
• 1804 – Charlotte Lennox, English author and poet (born 1730) ^[242]
• 1821 – Elizabeth Ann Seton, American nun and saint (born 1774) ^[243]
• 1825 – Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (born 1751) ^[244]
• 1863 – Roger Hanson, American general (born 1827) ^[245]
• 1874 – Thomas Gregson, English-Australian lawyer and politician, 2nd Premier of Tasmania (born 1798) ^[246]
• 1877 – Cornelius Vanderbilt, American businessman and philanthropist (born 1794) ^[247]
• 1880 – Anselm Feuerbach, German painter and educator (born 1829) ^[248]
• 1880 – Edward William Cooke, English painter and illustrator (born 1811) ^[249]
• 1882 – John William Draper, English-American physician, chemist, and photographer (born 1811) ^[250]
• 1883 – Antoine Chanzy, French general (born 1823) ^[251]
• 1891 – Antoine Labelle, Canadian priest (born 1833) ^[252]
• 1896 – Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German bishop and academic (born 1821) ^[253]
• 1900 – Stanisław Mieroszewski, Polish-born politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria (born 1827) ^[254]

1901–present

• 1904 – Anna Winlock, American astronomer and academic (born 1857) ^[255]
• 1910 – Léon Delagrange, French pilot and sculptor (born 1873) ^[256]
• 1912 – Clarence Dutton, American geologist and soldier (born 1841) ^[257]
• 1919 – Georg von Hertling, German academic and politician, 7th Chancellor of the German Empire (born 1843) ^[258]
• 1920 – Benito Pérez Galdós, Spanish author and playwright (born 1843) ^[259]
• 1924 – Alfred Grünfeld, Austrian pianist and composer (born 1852) ^[260]
• 1925 – Nellie Cashman, American nurse, restaurateur, entrepreneur, and gold prospector (born 1845) ^[261]
• 1927 – Süleyman Nazif, Turkish poet and civil servant (born 1870) ^[262]
• 1931 – Art Acord, American actor and stuntman (born 1890) ^[263]
• 1931 – Louise, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom (born 1867) ^[264]
• 1931 – Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Indian Muslim activist (born 1878) ^[265]
• 1941 – Henri Bergson, French philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1859) ^[266]
• 1943 – Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz, Greek-Polish swimmer and water polo player (born 1911) ^[267]
• 1943 – Marina Raskova, Russian pilot and navigator (born 1912) ^[268]
• 1944 – Kaj Munk, Danish playwright and pastor (born 1898) ^[269]
• 1960 – Albert Camus, French novelist, philosopher, and journalist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1913) ^[270]
• 1961 – Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1887) ^[271]
• 1965 – T. S. Eliot, American-English poet, playwright, and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1888) ^[272]
• 1967 – Donald Campbell, English racing driver and world speed record holder (born 1921) ^[273]
• 1969 – Paul Chambers, American bassist and composer (born 1935) ^[274]
• 1975 – Carlo Levi, Italian painter, author, and activist (born 1902) ^[275]
• 1985 – Brian Horrocks, Indian-English general (born 1895) ^[276]
• 1986 – Christopher Isherwood, English-American author and academic (born 1904) ^[277]
• 1986 – Phil Lynott, Irish singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (born 1949) ^[278]
• 1988 – Lily Laskine, French harp player (born 1893) ^[279]
• 1990 – Harold Eugene Edgerton, American engineer and academic (born 1903) ^[280]
• 1990 – Henry Bolte, Australian politician, 38th Premier of Victoria (born 1908) ^[281]
• 1994 – R. D. Burman, Indian film composer and music director (born 1939) ^[282]
• 1995 – Eduardo Mata, Mexican conductor and composer (born 1942) ^[283]
• 1995 – Sol Tax, American anthropologist and academic (born 1907) ^[284]
• 1997 – Harry Helmsley, American businessman (born 1909) ^[285]
• 1998 – Mae Questel, American actress (born 1908) ^[286]
• 1999 – Iron Eyes Cody, American actor and stuntman (born 1904) ^[287]
• 2001 – Les Brown, American bandleader and composer (born 1912) ^[288]
• 2004 – Brian Gibson, English director and screenwriter (born 1944) ^[289]
• 2004 – Joan Aiken, English author (born 1924) ^[290]
• 2004 – John Toland, American historian and author (born 1912) ^[291]
• 2005 – Bud Poile, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (born 1924) ^[292]
• 2005 – Frank Harary, American mathematician and academic (born 1921) ^[293]
• 2005 – Humphrey Carpenter, English radio host and author (born 1946) ^[294]
• 2005 – Robert Heilbroner, American economist and historian (born 1919) ^[295]
• 2006 – Irving Layton, Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (born 1912) ^[296]
• 2006 – Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Emirati politician, 1st Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (born 1946) ^[297]
• 2006 – Milton Himmelfarb, American sociographer, author, and academic (born 1918) ^[298]
• 2007 – Helen Hill, American director and producer (born 1970) ^[299]
• 2007 – Marais Viljoen, South African politician, 5th State President of South Africa (born 1915) ^[300]
• 2008 – Xavier Chamorro Cardenal, Nicaraguan journalist (born 1932) ^[301]
• 2009 – Gert Jonke, Austrian poet, playwright, and author (born 1946) ^[302]
• 2010 – Johan Ferrier, Surinamese educator and politician, 1st President of Suriname (born 1910) ^[303]
• 2010 – Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese engineer (born 1916) ^[304]
• 2011 – Coen Moulijn, Dutch footballer (born 1937) ^[305]
• 2011 – Gerry Rafferty, Scottish singer-songwriter (born 1947) ^[306]
• 2011 – Salmaan Taseer, Pakistani businessman and politician, 26th Governor of Punjab, Pakistan (born 1944) ^[307]
• 2012 – Eve Arnold, American photographer and journalist (born 1912) ^[308]
• 2012 – Rod Robbie, English-Canadian architect, designed the Canadian Pavilion and Rogers Centre (born 1928) ^[309]
• 2013 – Anwar Shamim, Pakistani general (born 1931) ^[310]
• 2013 – Zoran Žižić, Montenegrin politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (born 1951) ^[311]
• 2015 – Pino Daniele, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1955) ^[312]
• 2016 – S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (born 1947) ^[313]
• 2016 – Stephen W. Bosworth, American academic and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Korea (born 1939) ^[314]
• 2017 – Milt Schmidt, Canadian ice hockey player, coach and general manager (born 1918) ^[315]
• 2017 – Georges Prêtre, French orchestral and opera conductor (born 1924) ^[316]
• 2019 – Harold Brown, 14th United States Secretary of Defense (born 1927) ^[317]
• 2020 – Tom Long, Australian actor (born 1968) ^[318]
• 2021 – Tanya Roberts, American actress (born 1949) ^[319]
• 2023 – Rosi Mittermaier, German alpine skier and Olympic champion (born 1950) ^[320]
• 2024 – Glynis Johns, British actress and singer (born 1923) ^[321]
• 2024 – David Soul, American-British actor and singer (born 1943) ^[322]
• 2024 – Christian Oliver, German actor (born 1972) ^[323]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Angela of Foligno ^[324]
  • Elizabeth Ann Seton ^[325]
  • Ferréol of Uzès ^[326]
  • Mavilus ^[327]
  • Pharaildis of Ghent ^[328]
  • Rigobert ^[329]
  • January 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• The eleventh of the Twelve Days of Christmas. (Western Christianity) ^[330]
• Independence Day (Myanmar), celebrates the independence of Myanmar from the United Kingdom in 1948. ^[331]
• Colonial Martyrs Repression Day (Angola) ^[332]
• Day of the Martyrs (Democratic Republic of the Congo) ^[333]
• Ogoni Day (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People) ^[334]
• Tokyo Dome Show: The annual Wrestle Kingdom event run by New Japan Pro-Wrestling ^[335]
• World Braille Day ^[336]

Notes

• Watkins, Basil (2015). The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 604. ISBN   978-0-567-66456-3.

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External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on January 4 Archived 2020-06-20 at the Wayback Machine