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Franconia is a region of Germany, characterised by its culture and East Franconian dialect . Franconia is made up of the three Regierungsbezirke of Lower, Middle and Upper Franconia in Bavaria, the adjacent, Franconian-speaking, South Thuringia, south of the Thuringian Forest—which constitutes the language boundary between Franconian and Thuringian—and the eastern parts of Heilbronn-Franconia in Baden-Württemberg.
Bayreuth is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Franconian Jura and the Fichtel Mountains. The town's roots date back to 1194. In the 21st century, it is the capital of Upper Franconia and has a population of 72,148 (2015). It hosts the annual Bayreuth Festival, at which performances of operas by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented.
The Franconian Jura is an upland in Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. Located between two rivers, the Danube in the south and the Main in the north, its peaks reach elevations of up to 600 metres (2,000 ft) and it has an area of some 7053.8 km2.
The Bayreuth Festival is a music festival held annually in Bayreuth, Germany, at which performances of stage works by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented. Wagner himself conceived and promoted the idea of a special festival to showcase his own works, in particular his monumental cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal.
East Franconian or Mainfränkisch, usually referred to as Franconian in German, is a dialect which is spoken in Franconia, the northern part of the federal state of Bavaria and other areas in Germany around Nuremberg, Bamberg, Coburg, Würzburg, Hof, Bayreuth, Meiningen, Bad Mergentheim, and Crailsheim. The major subgroups are Unterostfränkisch, Oberostfränkisch and Südostfränkisch.
Franconian Switzerland is an upland in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany and a popular tourist retreat. Located between the River Pegnitz in the east and the south, the River Regnitz in the west and the River Main in the north, its relief, which reaches 600 metres in height, forms the northern part of the Franconian Jura (Frankenjura). Like several other mountainous landscapes in the German-speaking lands, e.g. Holstein Switzerland, Märkische Schweiz, or Pommersche Schweiz, Franconian Switzerland was given its name by Romantic artists and poets in the 19th century who compared the landscape to Switzerland. Franconian Switzerland is famous for its high density of traditional breweries.
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Isolde Josefa Ludovika Beidler was the first child of the composer Richard Wagner and his wife, who is generally known as Cosima Wagner.
Sankt Georgen is an 18th-century planned new town, today a district of the city of Bayreuth in Bavaria.
Rosenberg Fortress is a fortress situated on a hill overlooking Kronach, a town in the Upper Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. It is one of the largest, best-preserved, and most complete fortresses in Bavaria. Tracing its origins back to the 13th century, the fortress was never captured by violent means. Originating as a medieval hill castle, it was transformed into a massive baroque fortress complex during the early modern period, being one of the two fortresses of the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. With countless construction stages representing centuries of architectural development visible, Rosenberg Fortress serves as an outstanding example of the evolution of defensive architecture in Germany. Including its moats and ravelins, the fortress covers an area of circa 8.5 hectares.
References
- ↑ "Wagner, Eberhard, 1938-". Library of Congress . Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ↑ Bayreuth, Verlagsgruppe Hof, Coburg, Suhl. "Eberhard Wagner wird 80 - Nordbayerischer Kurier". www.kurier.de (in German). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Fränkische Zeitung 2010-12-15 by Nordbayerischer Kurier GmbH & Co. Zeitungsverlag KG - Issuu". issuu.com. 15 December 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ↑ Wagner, Eberhard (1966). Mundartgeographie des südlichen Bayreuther Raumes und seiner Nebenlandschaften: mit 26 Karten. Erlangen-Nürnberg. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ "1967-2003: Fränkisches Wörterbuch (WBF)". wbf.badw.de. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ↑ "Rubriken | Radio Mainwelle". web.archive.org. 12 August 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Der Flieger | filmportal.de". www.filmportal.de. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ↑ "Eberhard Wagner bringt fünfter Gedichtband heraus: Laut gedocht Seidlasgwaaf und Dimpflgschichtn". Nordbayerischer Kurier. Verlagsgruppe Hof, Coburg, Suhl, Bayreuth (in German). Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ↑ Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Bayreuth 2010 [Statistical Yearbook of the City of Bayreuth 2010](PDF) (pdf) (in German). Bayreuth: Stadt Bayreuth. 2010. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ↑ "Dr. Eberhard Wagner, Bayreuth (Oberfranken) – Der Frankenwürfel". web.archive.org. 18 August 2023. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
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