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Year 1141 (MCXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
The 1150s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1150, and ended on December 31, 1159.
The 1170s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.
Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1124 (MCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1124th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 124th year of the 2nd millennium, the 24th year of the 12th century, and the 5th year of the 1120s decade.
The 1130s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1130, and ended on December 31, 1139.
Year 1123 (MCXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
The 1180s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.
Year 1157 (MCLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1186 (MCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1267 (MCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
The Battle of Montgisard was fought between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Ayyubid Dynasty on 25 November 1177 at Montgisard, in the Levant between Ramla and Yibna. The 16-year-old Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, severely afflicted by leprosy, led outnumbered Christian forces against Saladin's troops in what became one of the most notable engagements of the Crusades. The Muslim Army was quickly routed and pursued for twelve miles. Saladin fled back to Cairo, reaching the city on 8 December, with only a tenth of his army. Muslim historians considered Saladin's defeat to be so severe that it was only redeemed by his victory ten years later at the battles of Cresson and Hattin and the Siege of Jerusalem in 1187. Saladin did defeat Baldwin IV in the Battle of Marj Ayyun and the Siege of Jacob’s Ford in 1179, only to be defeated by Baldwin again at the Battle of Belvoir Castle in 1182 and the Siege of Kerak in 1183.
The Battle of Cresson was a small battle between Frankish and Ayyubid forces on 1 May 1187 at the "Spring of the Cresson." While the exact location of the spring is unknown, it is located in the environs of Nazareth. The conflict was a prelude to decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattin two months later.
Eystein Meyla was elected a rival King of Norway during the Norwegian Civil War period.
William d'Aubigny, also known as William d'Albini, William de Albini and William de Albini II, was an English nobleman. He was son of William d'Aubigny and Maud Bigod, daughter of Roger Bigod of Norfolk.
Baldwin of Forde or Ford was Archbishop of Canterbury between 1185 and 1190. The son of a clergyman, he studied canon law and theology at Bologna and was tutor to Pope Eugene III's nephew before returning to England to serve successive bishops of Exeter. After becoming a Cistercian monk he was named abbot of his monastery at Forde and subsequently elected to the episcopate at Worcester. Before becoming a bishop, he wrote theological works and sermons, some of which have survived.
Thetford Castle is a medieval motte and bailey castle in the market town of Thetford in the Breckland area of Norfolk, England. The first castle in Thetford, a probable 11th-century Norman ringwork called Red Castle, was replaced in the 12th century by a much larger motte and bailey castle on the other side of the town. This new castle was largely destroyed in 1173 by Henry II, although the huge motte, the second largest man-made mound in England, remained intact. The motte, recognised as a scheduled monument, now forms part of a local park, and the remains are known variously as Castle Hill, Castle Mound and Military Parade.
Bartholomew of Exeter was a medieval Bishop of Exeter. He came from Normandy and after being a clerk of the Archbishop of Canterbury, was made Archdeacon of Exeter in 1155. He became Bishop of Exeter in 1161. Known for his knowledge of canon law, he was involved in the Becket controversy after the appointment of Thomas Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury. After Becket's death, although he was frequently at the royal court, he mainly attended to his diocese. A number of works by him survive, including sermons and treatises on law and theology.
Events from the 1170s in England.
The Battle of Belvoir Castle, also called the Battle of Le Forbelet, was a part of Saladin’s campaign in May — August 1182 against the Crusaders. Crusader forces led by King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem battled with Ayyubid forces from Egypt commanded by Saladin. Saladin took action in Damascus on June 11, 1182, together with his regent Farrukh Shah. Entering Palestine from the south of Tiberias, Saladin encountered the Crusader army coming from Transoxiana near Belvoir Castle. In the following battle, both sides attacked each other, and this fight, whose outcome was uncertain, ended in the evening.
References
- 1 2 Grammaticus, Saxo (2015). Friis-Jensen, Karsten (ed.). Gesta Danorum: The History of the Danes. Oxford Medieval Texts. Vol. II. Translated by Fisher, Peter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1390. ISBN 9780198705765.
- ↑ Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 124. ISBN 9780801467844.
- ↑ Johrendt, Jochen (2012). "The Empire and the Schism". In Duggan, Anne J.; Clarke, Peter D. (eds.). Pope Alexander III (1159–81): The Art of Survival. Routledge. p. 122. ISBN 9781317078371.
- ↑ Rosand, David (2001). Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State. Chapel Hill and London: Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780807856635.
- ↑ Stubbs, William (1874). The Constitutional History of England in Its Origin and Development. Oxford and London: Clarendon Press. pp. 486.
1177 The Spanish Award.
- ↑ Walcott, Mackenzie E. C. (1878). "The Bishops of Chichester from Stigand to Sherborne". Sussex Archaeological Collections. XXVIII. Lewes, England: Sussex Archaeological Society.: 21. doi: 10.5284/1085498 .
- ↑ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. p. 504. ISBN 9781135948801.
- ↑ Baldridge, Cates (2014). Prisoners of Prester John: The Portuguese Mission to Ethiopia in Search of the Mythical King, 1520-1526. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 13. ISBN 9780786490196.
- ↑ Phillips, J. R. S. (1988). The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780192891235.
- ↑ Ehrlich, Michael (2013). "Saint Catherine's Day Miracle - The Battle of Montgisard". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). Journal of Medieval Military History. Suffolk and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 97. ISBN 9781843838609.
- ↑ Kornicki, Peter Francis (1998). The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century. Leiden, Boston, Köln: BRILL. p. 370. ISBN 9789004101951.
- ↑ Estonian Theological Society in Exile (April 1956). "Charisteria Iohanni Kõpp octogenario oblata. 304 pp. Stockholm, 1954. $5.00. (Papers of the Estonian Theological Society in Exile, No. 7.) (May be obtained from the Bookstore, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, Maywood, Ill.)". Theology Today. 13 (1): 129. doi:10.1177/004057365601300124. ISSN 0040-5736. S2CID 220990258.
- ↑ A'Beckett, William (1836). A Universal Biography: Including Scriptural, Classical and Mytological Memoirs, Together with Accounts of Many Eminent Living Characters: the Whole Newly Compiled and Composed from the Most Recent and Authentic Sources. London: Isaac, Tuckey, and Company. pp. 686.
1177 Casimir II poland.
- ↑ Arrowood, Janet (2008). Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Edison, NH, Quebec and Oxford: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 82. ISBN 9781588435200.
- ↑ Phuong, Tran Ky; Lockhart, Bruce (2011). The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. p. 400. ISBN 9789971694593.
- ↑ Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 35. ISBN 9780195156508.
- ↑ Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1865). A History of the Commonwealth of Florence: From the Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531. Vol. I. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 60–61.
- ↑ Clarke, Michelle T. (2018). Machiavelli's Florentine Republic. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9781107125506.
- ↑ Dubin, Marc (2004). The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees. London, New York: Rough Guides. p. 221. ISBN 9781843531968.
- ↑ Rickman, Thomas; Parker, John Henry (1862). An attempt to discriminate the styles of English architecture, from the Conquest to the Reformation. Preceded by a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, with notices of nearly five hundred English buildings (6th ed.). Oxford and London: John Henry & James Parker. pp. 172.
1177 Byland Abbey.
- ↑ Parker, John Henry (1846). A Companion to the Fourth Edition of A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture: Containing 400 Additional Examples, a Chronological Table and a General Index. Oxford and London: John Henry Parker. p. 65.
- ↑ Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012). "3. Reaching Maturity: 1177 - 1206". The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, C.1070-1309. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. ISBN 9780230290839.
- ↑ Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen; Battles, Ford Lewis (1975). Magna Carta Latina: The Privilege of Singing, Articulating, and Reading a Language and of Keeping it Alive. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: The Pickwick Press. p. 230. ISBN 9780915138074.
- ↑ Duffus Hardy, Thomas (1865). Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores: Or, Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages. Vol. II: Descriptive Catalogue of Materials Relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the End of the Reign of Henry VII (from A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1200). London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts. p. 410.
- ↑ Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia. Vol. I: A - P. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 420. ISBN 9781610692861.
- ↑ Coatsworth, Elizabeth; Owen-Crocker, Gale (2018). Clothing the Past: Surviving Garments from Early Medieval to Early Modern Western Europe. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91. ISBN 9789004352162.
- ↑ Jones, Barry (2017). Dictionary of World Biography (Fourth ed.). Acton, Australia: Australian National University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9781760461263.
- ↑ Emmerson, Richard Kenneth (2006). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 452. ISBN 9780415973854.
- ↑ Currier, Charles Warren (1898). History of Religious Orders: a Compendious and Popular Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the Principal Monastic, Canonical, Military, Mendicant, and Clerical Orders and Congregations of the Eastern and Western Churches, Together With a Brief History of the Catholic Church in Relation to Religious Orders. New York: Murphy & McCarthy. pp. 146.
1177 Sylvester Gozzolini.
- ↑ Driver, Stephanie (2010). World and Its Peoples. Vol. Europe 7: Central Europe. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 884. ISBN 9780761478942.
- ↑ Hamilton, Bernard (2005). The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9780521017473.
- ↑ Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 360. ISBN 9780674023871.
1177 William of Montferrat.
- ↑ Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris; Courthope, William John (1857). The Historic Peerage of England: Exhibiting, Under Alphabetical Arrangement, the Origin, Descent, and Present State of Every Title of Peerage Which Has Existed in This Country Since the Conquest; Being a New Edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England". London: John Murray. pp. 350.
1177 Hugh Bigod.