1192

1192 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1192 MCXCII
Ab urbe condita	1945
Armenian calendar	641 ԹՎ ՈԽԱ
Assyrian calendar	5942
Balinese saka calendar	1113–1114
Bengali calendar	598–599
Berber calendar	2142
English Regnal year	3  Ric. 1  – 4  Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1736
Burmese calendar	554
Byzantine calendar	6700–6701
Chinese calendar	辛亥年 (Metal  Pig) 3889 or 3682     — to — 壬子年 (Water  Rat) 3890 or 3683
Coptic calendar	908–909
Discordian calendar	2358
Ethiopian calendar	1184–1185
Hebrew calendar	4952–4953
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1248–1249
- Shaka Samvat	1113–1114
- Kali Yuga	4292–4293
Holocene calendar	11192
Igbo calendar	192–193
Iranian calendar	570–571
Islamic calendar	587–588
Japanese calendar	Kenkyū 3 (建久３年)
Javanese calendar	1099–1100
Julian calendar	1192 MCXCII
Korean calendar	3525
Minguo calendar	720 before ROC 民前720年
Nanakshahi calendar	−276
Seleucid era	1503/1504 AG
Thai solar calendar	1734–1735
Tibetan calendar	ལྕགས་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་ (female Iron-Boar) 1318 or 937 or 165     — to — ཆུ་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་ (male Water-Rat) 1319 or 938 or 166

Year 1192 (MCXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1192nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 192nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 12th century, and the 3rd year of the 1190s decade.

Events

• January 7 – Venus occults Jupiter. ^[1]
• April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, is assassinated in Tyre, only days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin, later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "assassin." ^[2]
• August 21 – Minamoto no Yoritomo is granted the title of shōgun , thereby officially establishing the first shogunate in the history of Japan. ^{[3] [4]}
• Margaritus of Brindisi is created the first Count of Malta for capturing Constance, Holy Roman Empress in 1191.
• Second Battle of Tarain in India: The Ghurid forces of Mu'izz al-Din are victorious over Prithviraj Chauhan. ^[5]
• The Lugouqiao (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in Beijing. ^[6]
• Constance, Holy Roman Empress is released by Tancred, King of Sicily under the pressure of Pope Celestine III in May, and returns to Germany in June. ^[7]
• Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of Novgorod burns down Tartu and Otepää Castles, in Estonia.

The Third Crusade

• August 5 – Battle of Jaffa: Richard I of England defeats the forces of Saladin and ends hostilities, paving the way for a truce. ^{[8] [9]}
• September 2 – After negotiations between Richard and Saladin, the Treaty of Jaffa is signed, which makes sure Jerusalem remains in Muslim hands, but insures visiting rights for pilgrims to come to the Holy City. The Third Crusade ends. ^{[10] [11]}
• October 9 – Richard leaves the Holy Land, setting sail from Acre and beginning his return to Europe. ^[12]
• December 11 – Returning from the Third Crusade, Richard I of England is taken prisoner by Leopold V, Duke of Austria, and secured at Dürnstein. ^{[13] [14]}

Births

• September 17 – Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shōgun (d. 1219) ^[15]
• Queen Maria of Jerusalem (d. 1212) ^{[16] [17]}
• King Stefan Radoslav of Serbia (d. 1234) ^[18]
• Saint Syed Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch Sharif (d. 1291) ^{[19] [20]}

Deaths

Emperor Go-Shirakawa

• April 26 – Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (b. 1127) ^{[21] [22]}
• April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat, King of Jerusalem (b. mid-1140s) ^[2]
• May 8 – Duke Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria (b. 1163) ^{[23] [24]}
• August 25 – Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1142) ^{[25] [26]}
• Saint Margaret of England, English saint ^[27]
• Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras, vizier of the Sultanate of Rum ^[28]
• Kilij Arslan II, Sultan of Rum ^[29]
• Rashid ad-Din Sinan, the "Old Man of the Mountain", leader of the Hashashin sect (b. 1132/1135) ^{[30] [31]}
• Prithviraj Chauhan, King of the Chauhan Dynasty (b. 1177) ^[5]

References

1. "Assorted planetary/lunar events: Mutual planetary events, -1000 to +6000". www.projectpluto.com. August 17, 1998. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
2. Daftary, Farhad; Sacy, Antoine Isaac Baron Silvestre de (1994). The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis. London, New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 72. ISBN   9781850437055.
3. Deal, William E. (2007) [2005]. Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 37. ISBN   9780195331264.
4. Krenner, Walther G. von; Jeremiah, Ken (2015). Creatures Real and Imaginary in Chinese and Japanese Art: An Identification Guide. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 135–136. ISBN   9781476619583.
5. Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2008). History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 210. ISBN   9788126900275.
6. Aldrich, M. A. (2006). The Search for a Vanishing Beijing: A Guide to China's Capital Through the Ages. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 286. ISBN   9789622097773.
7. Hughes, Philip (1979) [1935]. History of the Church. Vol. 2: The Church In The World The Church Created: Augustine To Aquinas. London: A&C Black. p. 317. ISBN   9780722079829.
8. Nicholson, Helen J. (2001) [1997]. The Chronicle of the Third Crusade: A Translation of the Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN   9781351892780.
9. Stevenson, W. B. (2013) [1907]. The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–285. ISBN   9781107669093.
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17. Commire, Anne (2001). Women in World History. Waterford, CT: Gale. p. 401. ISBN   9780787640699.
18. Podskalsky, Gerhard (2000). "Two Archbishops of Achrida (Ochrid) and their significance for Macedonia's secular and church history: Theophylaktos and Demetrios Chomatenos". In Burke, John; Scott, Roger (eds.). Byzantine Macedonia: Identity, Image and History: Papers from the Melbourne Conference July 1995. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 147. ISBN   9789004344730.
19. Asif, Manan Ahmed (2016). A Book of Conquest: The Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 210. ISBN   9780674660113.
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22. Varley, Paul (2008). "The Way of the Warrior". In Bary, William Theodore De (ed.). Sources of East Asian Tradition: Premodern Asia. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 759. ISBN   9780231143059.
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24. Loud, Graham A. (2017). "A Political and Social Revolution: the Development of the Territorial Principalities in Germany". In Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (eds.). The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 16. ISBN   9781317022008.
25. Graham, William (1862). Genealogical and Historical Diagrams, Illustrative of the History of Scotland, England, France, and Germany. From the Ninth Century to the Present Time. Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd. p. 17.
26. Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1999) [1987]. Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. p. 256. ISBN   9780801475269.
27. Butler, Alban (1798). The Lives Of The Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, And Other Principal Saints: Compiled From Original Monuments And Other Authentic Records. Vol. II (Third ed.). London and Newcastle: J. Moir. p. 43.
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