1192

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s 1210s
Years:	1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195

1192 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1192 MCXCII
Ab urbe condita	1945
Armenian calendar	641 ԹՎ ՈԽԱ
Assyrian calendar	5942
Balinese saka calendar	1113–1114
Bengali calendar	599
Berber calendar	2142
English Regnal year	3  Ric. 1  – 4  Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1736
Burmese calendar	554
Byzantine calendar	6700–6701
Chinese calendar	辛亥年 (Metal  Pig) 3889 or 3682     — to — 壬子年 (Water  Rat) 3890 or 3683
Coptic calendar	908–909
Discordian calendar	2358
Ethiopian calendar	1184–1185
Hebrew calendar	4952–4953
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1248–1249
- Shaka Samvat	1113–1114
- Kali Yuga	4292–4293
Holocene calendar	11192
Igbo calendar	192–193
Iranian calendar	570–571
Islamic calendar	587–588
Japanese calendar	Kenkyū 3 (建久３年)
Javanese calendar	1099–1100
Julian calendar	1192 MCXCII
Korean calendar	3525
Minguo calendar	720 before ROC 民前720年
Nanakshahi calendar	−276
Seleucid era	1503/1504 AG
Thai solar calendar	1734–1735
Tibetan calendar	阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) 1318 or 937 or 165     — to — 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 1319 or 938 or 166

Year 1192 ( MCXCII ) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1192nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 192nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 12th century, and the 3rd year of the 1190s decade.

Events

• January 7 – Venus occults Jupiter. ^[1]
• April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, is assassinated in Tyre, only days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin, later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "assassin." ^[2]
• August 21 – Minamoto no Yoritomo is granted the title of shōgun , thereby officially establishing the first shogunate in the history of Japan. ^{[3] [4]}
• Margaritus of Brindisi is created the first Count of Malta for capturing Constance, Holy Roman Empress in 1191.
• Second Battle of Tarain in India: The Ghurid forces of Mu'izz al-Din are victorious over Prithviraj Chauhan. ^[5]
• The Lugouqiao (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in Beijing. ^[6]
• Constance, Holy Roman Empress is released by Tancred, King of Sicily under the pressure of Pope Celestine III in May, and returns to Germany in June. ^[7]
• Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of Novgorod burns down Tartu and Otepää Castles, in Estonia.

The Third Crusade

• August 5 – Battle of Jaffa: Richard I of England defeats the forces of Saladin and ends hostilities, paving the way for a truce. ^{[8] [9]}
• September 2 – After negotiations between Richard and Saladin, the Treaty of Jaffa is signed, which makes sure Jerusalem remains in Muslim hands, but insures visiting rights for pilgrims to come to the Holy City. The Third Crusade ends. ^{[10] [11]}
• October 9 – Richard leaves the Holy Land, setting sail from Acre and beginning his return to Europe. ^[12]
• December 11 – Returning from the Third Crusade, Richard I of England is taken prisoner by Leopold V, Duke of Austria, and secured at Dürnstein. ^{[13] [14]}

Births

• September 17 – Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shōgun (d. 1219) ^[15]
• Queen Maria of Jerusalem (d. 1212) ^{[16] [17]}
• King Stefan Radoslav of Serbia (d. 1234) ^[18]
• Saint Syed Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch Sharif (d. 1291) ^{[19] [20]}

Deaths

Emperor Go-Shirakawa

• April 26 – Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (b. 1127) ^{[21] [22]}
• April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat, King of Jerusalem (b. mid-1140s) ^[2]
• May 8 – Duke Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria (b. 1163) ^{[23] [24]}
• August 25 – Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1142) ^{[25] [26]}
• Saint Margaret of England, English saint ^[27]
• Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras, vizier of the Sultanate of Rum ^[28]
• Kilij Arslan II, Sultan of Rum ^[29]
• Rashid ad-Din Sinan, the "Old Man of the Mountain", leader of the Hashashin sect (b. 1132/1135) ^{[30] [31]}
• Prithviraj Chauhan, King of the Chauhan Dynasty (b. 1177) ^[5]

References

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3. Deal, William E. (2007) [2005]. Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 37. ISBN   9780195331264.
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