1095

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1095 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1095
MXCV
Ab urbe condita 1848
Armenian calendar 544
ԹՎ ՇԽԴ
Assyrian calendar 5845
Balinese saka calendar 1016–1017
Bengali calendar 502
Berber calendar 2045
English Regnal year 8  Will. 2   9  Will. 2
Buddhist calendar 1639
Burmese calendar 457
Byzantine calendar 6603–6604
Chinese calendar 甲戌年 (Wood  Dog)
3792 or 3585
     to 
乙亥年 (Wood  Pig)
3793 or 3586
Coptic calendar 811–812
Discordian calendar 2261
Ethiopian calendar 1087–1088
Hebrew calendar 4855–4856
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1151–1152
 - Shaka Samvat 1016–1017
 - Kali Yuga 4195–4196
Holocene calendar 11095
Igbo calendar 95–96
Iranian calendar 473–474
Islamic calendar 487–488
Japanese calendar Kahō 2
(嘉保2年)
Javanese calendar 999–1000
Julian calendar 1095
MXCV
Korean calendar 3428
Minguo calendar 817 before ROC
民前817年
Nanakshahi calendar −373
Seleucid era 1406/1407 AG
Thai solar calendar 1637–1638
Tibetan calendar 阳木狗年
(male Wood-Dog)
1221 or 840 or 68
     to 
阴木猪年
(female Wood-Pig)
1222 or 841 or 69
Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont. Passages d'outremer Fr5594, fol. 19r, Concile de Clermont.jpg
Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont.

Year 1095 ( MXCV ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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  • January After attacking four Norwegian merchant ships lying in the River Tyne, Robert de Mowbray, earl of Northumberland, is called for by King William II of England to explain his actions. Instead, Mowbray rises up in rebellion against William along with other Norman nobles. William leads an army and besieges Bamburgh Castle; de Mowbray is captured after fleeing the stronghold.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1098</span> Calendar year

Year 1098 (MXCVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1103</span> Calendar year

Year 1103 (MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1211</span> Calendar year

Year 1211 (MCCXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1148</span> Calendar year

Year 1148 (MCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1256</span> Calendar year

Year 1256 (MCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1091</span> Calendar year

Year 1091 (MXCI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1094</span> Calendar year

Year 1094 (MXCIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1106</span> Calendar year

Year 1106 (MCVI) was a common year starting on Monday the Julian calendar.

Nizari Isma'ilism are the largest segment of the Ismaili Muslims, who are the second-largest branch of Shia Islam after the Twelvers. Nizari teachings emphasize independent reasoning or ijtihad; pluralism—the acceptance of racial, ethnic, cultural and inter-religious differences; and social justice. Nizaris, along with Twelvers, adhere to the Jaʽfari school of jurisprudence. The Aga Khan, currently Aga Khan IV, is the spiritual leader and Imam of the Nizaris. The global seat of the Ismaili Imamate is in Lisbon, Portugal.

al-Mustali Fatimid caliph and imam (1074–1101)

Abū al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn al-Mustanṣir, better known by his regnal name al-Mustaʿlī biʾllāh, was the ninth Fatimid caliph and the nineteenth imam of Musta'li Ismailism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizar ibn al-Mustansir</span> Fatimid prince and Nizari imam (1045–1095)

Abu Mansur Nizar ibn al-Mustansir was a Fatimid prince, and the oldest son of the eighth Fatimid caliph and eighteenth Isma'ili imam, al-Mustansir. When his father died in December 1094, the powerful vizier, al-Afdal Shahanshah, raised Nizar's younger brother al-Musta'li to the throne in Cairo, bypassing the claims of Nizar and other older sons of al-Mustansir. Nizar escaped Cairo, rebelled and seized Alexandria, where he reigned as caliph with the regnal name al-Mustafa li-Din Allah. In late 1095 he was defeated and taken prisoner to Cairo, where he was executed by immurement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizari Ismaili state</span> 1090–1310 Nizari state in northwest Iran and Syria

The Nizari state was a Nizari Isma'ili Shia state founded by Hassan-i Sabbah after he took control of the Alamut Castle in 1090 AD, which marked the beginning of an era of Ismailism known as the "Alamut period". Their people were also known as the Assassins or Hashashins.

By the late 11th century, the Shi'a sub-sect of Ismailism had found many adherents in Persia, although the region was occupied by the Sunni Seljuk Empire. The hostile tendencies of the Abbasid–Seljuk order triggered a revolt by Ismailis in Persia under Hassan-i Sabbah, starting the so-called Alamut Period.

Abū ʿAlī Ḥasan, or ʿAlī, surnamed Al-Hādī was the 20th Ismaili Nizari Imam. Born in Cairo, he was about 17 years old when his predecessor, Imam al-Mustansir, died, and 20 years old during the assumption of his Imamate in 490 AH/1097 CE. Henceforward, the seat of Ismaili Imamate was transferred from Egypt to Persia owing to the division among the Ismailis, where Hasan bin Sabbah had founded the Nizari Ismaili state.

References

  1. Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN   2-7068-1398-9.
  2. "Roger II | Facts & Biography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 14, 2020.