Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1045 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1045 MXLV |
Ab urbe condita | 1798 |
Armenian calendar | 494 ԹՎ ՆՂԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 5795 |
Balinese saka calendar | 966–967 |
Bengali calendar | 452 |
Berber calendar | 1995 |
English Regnal year | N/A |
Buddhist calendar | 1589 |
Burmese calendar | 407 |
Byzantine calendar | 6553–6554 |
Chinese calendar | 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 3741 or 3681 — to — 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3742 or 3682 |
Coptic calendar | 761–762 |
Discordian calendar | 2211 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1037–1038 |
Hebrew calendar | 4805–4806 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1101–1102 |
- Shaka Samvat | 966–967 |
- Kali Yuga | 4145–4146 |
Holocene calendar | 11045 |
Igbo calendar | 45–46 |
Iranian calendar | 423–424 |
Islamic calendar | 436–437 |
Japanese calendar | Kantoku 2 (寛徳2年) |
Javanese calendar | 948–949 |
Julian calendar | 1045 MXLV |
Korean calendar | 3378 |
Minguo calendar | 867 before ROC 民前867年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −423 |
Seleucid era | 1356/1357 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1587–1588 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 1171 or 790 or 18 — to — 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1172 or 791 or 19 |
Year 1045 ( MXLV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict, are a monastic religious order of the Catholic Church following the Rule of Saint Benedict. They are also sometimes called the Black Monks, in reference to the colour of their religious habits. They were founded by Benedict of Nursia, a 6th-century monk who laid the foundations of Benedictine monasticism through the formulation of his Rule of Saint Benedict.
Pope Benedict IX, born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged approximately 20 at his first election, he is one of the youngest popes in the world. He is the only person to have been Pope on more than one occasion and the only person ever to have sold the papacy.
Pope Gregory VI, born Giovanni Graziano in Rome, was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 1 May 1045 until his resignation at the Council of Sutri on 20 December 1046.
Pope Sylvester III, born John in Rome, was Bishop of Rome and hence ruler of the Papal States from 20 January to March 1045.
The 1040s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1040, and ended on December 31, 1049.
1055 (MLV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1046 (MXLVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1065 (MLXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Pope Damasus II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 July 1048 to his death on 9 August that same year. He was the second of the German pontiffs nominated by Emperor Henry III. A native of Bavaria, he was the third German to become pope and had one of the shortest papal reigns.
Doctor of the Church, also referred to as Doctor of the Universal Church, is a title given by the Catholic Church to saints recognized as having made a significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their research, study, or writing.
Decretals are letters of a pope that formulate decisions in ecclesiastical law of the Catholic Church.
A papal renunciation also called a papal abdication, occurs when the reigning pope of the Catholic Church voluntarily steps down from his position. As the reign of the pope has conventionally been from election until death, papal renunciation is an uncommon event. Before the 21st century, only five popes unambiguously resigned with historical certainty, all between the 10th and 15th centuries. Additionally, there are disputed claims of four popes having resigned, dating from the 3rd to the 11th centuries; a fifth disputed case may have involved an antipope.
A year of three popes is a year when the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church is required to elect two new popes within the same calendar year. Such a year generally occurs when a newly elected pope dies or resigns very early into his papacy. This results in the Catholic Church being led by three different popes during the same calendar year. In one instance, in 1276, there was a year of four popes.
The Council of Sutri was called by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III and opened on December 20, 1046, in the hilltown of Sutri, at the edge of the Duchy of Rome. The Catholic Church does not list this as an ecumenical council.
Robert of Arbrissel was an itinerant preacher, and founder of Fontevraud Abbey. He was born at Arbrissel and died at Orsan Priory in the present department of Cher.
Papal appointment was a medieval method of selecting a pope. Popes have always been selected by a council of Church fathers, however, Papal selection before 1059 was often characterized by confirmation or nomination by secular European rulers or by their predecessors. The later procedures of the papal conclave are in large part designed to constrain the interference of secular rulers which characterized the first millennium of the Roman Catholic Church, and persisted in practices such as the creation of crown-cardinals and the jus exclusivae. Appointment might have taken several forms, with a variety of roles for the laity and civic leaders, Byzantine and Germanic emperors, and noble Roman families. The role of the election vis-a-vis the general population and the clergy was prone to vary considerably, with a nomination carrying weight that ranged from near total to a mere suggestion or ratification of a prior election.
The Tusculan Papacy was a period of papal history from 1012 to 1048 where three successive relatives of the counts of Tusculum were installed as pope.