1050

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Establishments – Disestablishments
1050 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1050
ML
Ab urbe condita 1803
Armenian calendar 499
ԹՎ ՆՂԹ
Assyrian calendar 5800
Balinese saka calendar 971–972
Bengali calendar 457
Berber calendar 2000
English Regnal year N/A
Buddhist calendar 1594
Burmese calendar 412
Byzantine calendar 6558–6559
Chinese calendar 己丑年 (Earth  Ox)
3747 or 3540
    — to —
庚寅年 (Metal  Tiger)
3748 or 3541
Coptic calendar 766–767
Discordian calendar 2216
Ethiopian calendar 1042–1043
Hebrew calendar 4810–4811
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1106–1107
 - Shaka Samvat 971–972
 - Kali Yuga 4150–4151
Holocene calendar 11050
Igbo calendar 50–51
Iranian calendar 428–429
Islamic calendar 441–442
Japanese calendar Eishō 5
(永承５年)
Javanese calendar 953–954
Julian calendar 1050
ML
Korean calendar 3383
Minguo calendar 862 before ROC
民前862年
Nanakshahi calendar −418
Seleucid era 1361/1362 AG
Thai solar calendar 1592–1593
Tibetan calendar 阴土牛年
(female Earth-Ox)
1176 or 795 or 23
    — to —
阳金虎年
(male Iron-Tiger)
1177 or 796 or 24
King Macbeth of Scotland (c. 1005-1057) Macbeth of Scotland (Holyrood).jpg
King Macbeth of Scotland (c. 1005–1057)

Year 1050 ( ML ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

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The 1040s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1040, and ended on December 31, 1049.

The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169.

Year 1204 (MCCIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

The 1150s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1150, and ended on December 31, 1159.

The 1060s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1060, and ended on December 31, 1069.

The 1170s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.

Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1130 (MCXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

The 1050s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1050, and ended on December 31, 1059.

The 1120s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129.

The 1130s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1130, and ended on December 31, 1139.

The 1250s decade ran from January 1, 1250, to December 31, 1259.

Year 1222 (MCCXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1060</span> Calendar year

Year 1060 (MLX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. It was the 1060th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 60th year of the 2nd millennium, the 60th year of the 11th century, and the first year of the 1060s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1047</span> Calendar year

Year 1047 (MXLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1159 (MCLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1241</span> Calendar year

Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1260</span> Calendar year

Year 1260 (MCCLX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

1280 (MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar. It was the 1280th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 280th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 13th century, and the first year of the 1280s decade.

References

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  2. ↑ Hubbard, Ben (2016). Viking Warriors. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 80. ISBN   9781502624550.
  3. ↑ Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. The Britannica Guide to Countries of the European Union. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. 2014. p. 177. ISBN   9781615309955.
  4. ↑ "Sweden Time Line Chronological Timetable of Events - Worldatlas.com". www.worldatlas.com. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
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  6. ↑ Klieforth, Alexander Leslie; Munro, Robert John (2004). The Scottish Invention of America, Democracy and Human Rights: A History of Liberty and Freedom from the Ancient Celts to the New Millennium. Dallas, Lanham, Boulder, New York and Oxford: University Press of America. p. 114. ISBN   9780761827917.
  7. ↑ Huscroft, Richard (2013) [2009]. The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction. London and New York: Routledge. p. 64. ISBN   9781317866275.
  8. ↑ Rough Guides (2008). The Rough Guide to West Africa (Fifth ed.). London, New York and New Delhi: Rough Guides UK. ISBN   9781405380683.
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  10. ↑ Mauny, R. A. (1954). "The Question of Ghana". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 24 (3): 200–213. doi:10.2307/1156424. ISSN   0001-9720. JSTOR   1156424. S2CID   143619637.
  11. ↑ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN   0-521-56350-X.
  12. ↑ Insley, Charles (2011). "Remembering Communities Past: Exeter Cathedral in the Eleventh Century". In Dalton, Paul; Insley, Charles; Wilkinson, Louise J. (eds.). Cathedrals, Communities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman World. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. p. 48. ISBN   9781843836209.
  13. ↑ Iversen, Gunilla (2000). "Transforming a Viking into a Saint: The Divine Office of St. Olav". In Fassler, Margot E.; Baltzer, Rebecca A. (eds.). The Divine Office in the Latin Middle Ages: Methodology and Source Studies, Regional Developments, Hagiography. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 406. ISBN   9780195352382.
  14. ↑ Clayton, Mary (2003). The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne and Sydney: Cambridge University Press. p. 45. ISBN   9780521531153.
  15. ↑ Evans, Jeff (2011). Oliver, Garrett (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Beer. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 831. ISBN   9780199912100.
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  18. ↑ Schoenfeld, Edward J. (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. I: Aachen, Siege of - Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 256. ISBN   9780195334036.
  19. ↑ Robinson, I. S. (2003). Henry IV of Germany 1056-1106. Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN   9780521545907.
  20. ↑ Blumenthal, Uta-Renate (2013). Emmerson, Richard K. (ed.). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. p. 319. ISBN   9781136775192.
  21. ↑ Pufendorf, Samuel Freiherr von; de La Martinière, Germain Pichault (1764). Sayer, Joseph (ed.). An Introduction to the History of the Principal States of Europe. Vol. II. London: A. Wilde. p. 1.
  22. ↑ Schelbert, Leo (2007). Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Historical Dictionaries of Europe. Vol. 53. Lanham, MD, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 391. ISBN   9780810864474.
  23. ↑ Baumhögger, Goswin G. T. (2017). König Knoblauch: Ein Leben im elften Jahrhundert (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: BoD – Books on Demand. p. 624. ISBN   9783738654264.
  24. ↑ McPherson, Anne (2001). "Chapter 8: Saint-Bernard-de-Comminges". Walking to the Saints: A Little Pilgrimage in France. New York and Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. pp.  133. ISBN   9780809140183.
  25. ↑ Pilloix, Oriane (July 1, 2016). "Les parties romanes de l'ancienne cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges (Haute-Garonne)". dante.univ-tlse2.fr (in French). Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  26. ↑ Deuffic, Jean-Luc (September 13, 2012). "Des Heures ... et des armes. Bertrand de Tourzel et Isabelle de Lévis : un couple mécène". Pecia (in French). 14: 295–330. doi:10.1484/J.PECIA.1.102649.
  27. ↑ Weis, Frederick Lewis (1992) [1950]. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants (7th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 47. ISBN   9780806313672.
  28. ↑ "Old Folks". mathcs.clarku.edu. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  29. ↑ Kraxel, Sepp (2019). Ladakh plus: Reise- und Kulturführer über Ladakh und die angrenzenden Himalaja-Regionen Changthang, Nubra, Purig, Zanskar sowie Kullu (Manali), Lahaul und Spiti mit Stadtführer Delhi (in German). Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand. p. 24. ISBN   9783748178590.
  30. ↑ "Likir Monastery Adventure Tours". Journeys International. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  31. ↑ Choy, Eric; Cheng, Maria; Tang, Wai Hung (2018). "Chapter 5: Landscape Painting". Essential Terms of Chinese Painting. Hong Kong: City University of HK Press. p. 117. ISBN   9789629371883.
  32. ↑ Harrist, Robert E.; Li, Kung-Lin (1998). Painting and Private Life in Eleventh-century China: Mountain Villa by Li Gonglin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 14. ISBN   9780691016092.
  33. ↑ Edwards, Richard (2011). The Heart of Ma Yuan: The Search for a Southern Song Aesthetic. Aberdeen and Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 46. ISBN   9789888028658.
  34. ↑ de Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernández (1983). Batallas y quinquagenas (in Spanish). Vol. I. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. p. 36. ISBN   9788460033004.
  35. ↑ Lawler, Jennifer (2004). Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 209. ISBN   9780786415205.
  36. ↑ al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAlī Ibn; al-Jawzi, Ibn (2016). Qutbuddin, Tahera; Fowden, Garth (eds.). The Life of Ibn Hanbal. Translated by Cooperson, Michael. New York: New York University Press. p. 323. ISBN   9781479805303.
  37. ↑ Duffy, Sean (2017). "Ua Briain, Muirchertach (1050 - 1119)". In Duffy, Sean (ed.). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 459. ISBN   9781351666176.
  38. ↑ Williams, Patricia (2012). Historical Texts from Medieval Wales. London: The Modern Humanities Research Association. p. 151. ISBN   9781907322600.
  39. ↑ Pajung, Stefan. "Oluf Hunger 1050-1095". danmarkshistorien.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Olav III Kyrre of Norway f. 1050 Norge d. 22 Sep 1093 Håkeby, Tanum, Västra Götaland, Sverige". www.oddmarthinsen.no. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  41. ↑ Eales, Richard; Sharpe, Richard (1995). "Chapter 3: The Life and Writings of Osbern of Canterbury". Canterbury and the Norman Conquest: Churches, Saints and Scholars, 1066-1109. London and Rio Grande: A&C Black. p. 27. ISBN   9781852850685.
  42. ↑ Becchio, Bruno; Schadé, Johannes P. (2006). Encyclopedia of World Religions. Amsterdam and Zurich: Foreign Media Group. ISBN   9781601360007.
  43. ↑ Goldstein, M. B. (2013). "Chapter 42". The Newest Testament: A Secular Bible. Bloomington, IN: Archway Publishing. p. 216. ISBN   9781480801561.
  44. ↑ "Sophia of Hungary b. Abt 1050 d. 18 Jun 1095: NH genealogy". nielsenhayden.com. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  45. ↑ Weis, Frederick Lewis (1992) [1950]. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants (7th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 205. ISBN   9780806313672.
  46. ↑ Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010) [1996]. A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition. Toronto, Buffalo, NY and London: University of Toronto Press. p. 883. ISBN   9781442698796.
  47. ↑ D-Vasilescu, Elena Ene (2018). Heavenly Sustenance in Patristic Texts and Byzantine Iconography: Nourished by the Word. New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture. New York: Springer. p. 76. ISBN   9783319989860.
  48. ↑ Persson, Bjarne (2017). Alla vägar bär till Rom: 75 generationer från von Wachenfeldt och Uggla till Lucius Julius Libo I av Romarriket (in Swedish). Stockholm and Norderstedt: BoD - Books on Demand. p. 80. ISBN   9789176992593.
  49. ↑ Orthodox Life. Vol. 51–52. Holy Trinity Monastery. 2001.
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  51. ↑ Searle, William George (2012) [1897]. Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum: A List of Anglo-Saxon Proper Names from the Time of Beda to that of King John. Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 188. ISBN   9781107608641.
  52. ↑ Barlow, Frank (1984). Edward the Confessor. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 104. ISBN   9780520053199.
  53. ↑ Oldfield, Paul (2014). Sanctity and Pilgrimage in Medieval Southern Italy, 1000-1200. Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN   9781107000285.
  54. ↑ Loud, G. A. (2007). The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 565. ISBN   9781107320000.
  55. ↑ Fraja, Valeria De (2017). "Joachim the Abbot: Monastic Reform and the Foundation of the Florensian Order". In Riedl, Matthias (ed.). A Companion to Joachim of Fiore. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Vol. 75. Brill. pp. 109–143. doi:10.1163/9789004339668_006. ISBN   9789004339668. all the abbots of the Norman-Suevian period and of the first Angevin age, from the founder Alferius (†1050)
  56. ↑ Peterson, Gary Dean (2014). Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland. p. 8. ISBN   9781476604114.
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  58. ↑ Talvio, Tuukka (1979). "Notes on Three Sigtuna Moneyers". The Numismatic Chronicle. 19 (139): 221–225. ISSN   0078-2696. JSTOR   42667047.
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  62. ↑ Venning, Timothy; Harris, Jonathan (2006). A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. New York: Springer. p. 375. ISBN   9780230505865.
  63. ↑ Mărculeţ, Vasile (2017). "Aspecte ale guvernării themei Paristrion (Paradunavon) in secolul al XI-lea : guvernări asociate". Muzeul Național. 1 (29): 1–9. ISSN   1015-0323.
  64. ↑ Anderson, Joseph; Hjaltalin, Jon A.; Goudie, Gilbert (2019). The Orkneyinga Saga. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. cxxvii. ISBN   9781108082242.
  65. ↑ Waßenhoven, Dominik (2009). Skandinavier unterwegs in Europa (1000-1250): Untersuchungen zu Mobilität und Kulturtransfer auf prosopographischer Grundlage. Europa Im Mittelalter (in German). Vol. 8. Berlin: Oldenbourg Verlag. p. 172. ISBN   9783050048536.
  66. ↑ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD and Plymouth, England: Scarecrow Press. p. 254. ISBN   9780810874978.
  67. ↑ Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte (2010). When Ego Was Imago: Signs of Identity in the Middle Ages. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 104. ISBN   9789004192256.
  68. ↑ Macy, Gary (January 1, 2014). "The Medieval Inheritance". In Wandel, Lee Palmer (ed.). A Companion to the Eucharist in the Reformation. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Vol. 46. Brill. pp. 13–37. doi:10.1163/9789004260177_003. ISBN   9789004260177.
  69. ↑ Vaughn, Sally N. (1987). Anselm of Bec and Robert of Meulan: The Innocence of the Dove and the Wisdom of the Serpent. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press. p. 81. ISBN   9780520056749.
  70. ↑ di Montecassino, Amato (2004). The History of the Normans. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. p. 74. ISBN   9781843830788.
  71. ↑ Meyer, Mati (2006). "The Levite's Concubine: Imaging the Marginal Woman in Byzantine Society". Studies in Iconography. 27: 45–76. ISSN   0148-1029. JSTOR   23923693.
  72. ↑ Kaldellis, Anthony (2017). Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. xxv. ISBN   9780190253226.
  73. ↑ Stark, Miriam T. (2004). "Pre-Angkorian and Angkorian Cambodia". In Glover, Ian; Bellwood, Peter (eds.). Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History. London and New York: Psychology Press. p. 104. ISBN   9780415297776.
  74. ↑ Arrowood, Janet (2006). Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Edison, NJ, Montreal and Oxford: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 270. ISBN   9781588435200.
  75. ↑ Goscha, Christopher E.; Ivarsson, Søren (2003). Contesting Visions of the Lao Past: Laos Historiography at the Crossroads. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press. p. 5. ISBN   9788791114021.
  76. ↑ Carr, Matthew (2018). The Savage Frontier: The Pyrenees in History and the Imagination. New York: The New Press. ISBN   9781620974285.
  77. ↑ Grifoll, Isabel (January 1, 2017). "The Culture (Ninth–Twelfth Centuries): Clerics and Troubadours". The Crown of Aragon: 125–149. doi:10.1163/9789004349612_006. ISBN   9789004349612.
  78. ↑ Acton, Q. Ashton (2013). Issues in Dermatology and Cosmetic Medicine: 2013 Edition. Atlanta, GA: ScholarlyEditions. p. 52. ISBN   9781490109114.
  79. ↑ Jones, Barry (2016). Dictionary of World Biography (3rd ed.). Acton, Australia: Australian National University Press. p. 917. ISBN   9781760460105.
  80. ↑ Woodacre, E. (2013). Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras. New York: Springer. ISBN   9781137362834.
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