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| 1193 by topic |
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| 1193 in poetry |
Year 1193 ( MCXCIII ) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Aimery of Lusignan, erroneously referred to as Amalric or Amaury in earlier scholarship, was the first King of Cyprus, reigning from 1196 to his death. He also reigned as the King of Jerusalem from his marriage to Isabella I in 1197 to his death. He was a younger son of Hugh VIII of Lusignan, a nobleman in Poitou. After participating in a rebellion against Henry II of England in 1168, he went to the Holy Land and settled in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
The Kingdom of Jerusalem, officially known as the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem or the Frankish Kingdom of Palestine, was a Crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 after the First Crusade. The kingdom lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when its last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks. Its history is divided into two distinct periods.
The 1180s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.
The 1190s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1190, and ended on December 31, 1199.
Year 1248 (MCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1221 (MCCXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1227 (MCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1228 (MCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
The 1230s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1230, and ended on December 31, 1239.
The 1240s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1240, and ended on December 31, 1249.
Year 1271 (MCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1218 (MCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1219 (MCCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1191 (MCXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1190 (MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1182 (MCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1244 (MCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1249 (MCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1254 (MCCLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
The Sixth Crusade (1228–1229), also known as the Crusade of Frederick II, was a military expedition to recapture Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land. It began seven years after the failure of the Fifth Crusade and involved very little actual fighting. The diplomatic maneuvering of the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily, Frederick II, resulted in the Kingdom of Jerusalem regaining some control over Jerusalem for much of the ensuing fifteen years as well as over other areas of the Holy Land.