1189

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1189 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1189
MCLXXXIX
Ab urbe condita 1942
Armenian calendar 638
ԹՎ ՈԼԸ
Assyrian calendar 5939
Balinese saka calendar 1110–1111
Bengali calendar 596
Berber calendar 2139
English Regnal year 35  Hen. 2   1  Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar 1733
Burmese calendar 551
Byzantine calendar 6697–6698
Chinese calendar 戊申年 (Earth  Monkey)
3886 or 3679
     to 
己酉年 (Earth  Rooster)
3887 or 3680
Coptic calendar 905–906
Discordian calendar 2355
Ethiopian calendar 1181–1182
Hebrew calendar 4949–4950
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1245–1246
 - Shaka Samvat 1110–1111
 - Kali Yuga 4289–4290
Holocene calendar 11189
Igbo calendar 189–190
Iranian calendar 567–568
Islamic calendar 584–585
Japanese calendar Bunji 5
(文治5年)
Javanese calendar 1096–1097
Julian calendar 1189
MCLXXXIX
Korean calendar 3522
Minguo calendar 723 before ROC
民前723年
Nanakshahi calendar −279
Seleucid era 1500/1501 AG
Thai solar calendar 1731–1732
Tibetan calendar 阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
1315 or 934 or 162
     to 
阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
1316 or 935 or 163
Richard I, King of England from 1189 Richard coeur de lion.jpg
Richard I , King of England from 1189

Year 1189 ( MCLXXXIX ) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In English law, 1189 - specifically the beginning of the reign of Richard I - is considered the end of time immemorial.

Contents

Events

By place

Continental Europe

Britain

Levant

  • May Saladin has reconquered the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem except for Tyre. The castles of Montréal and Kerak are captured by Muslim forces. In the north, Saladin has regained the Principality of Antioch except for Antioch and the castle of Al-Qusayr in Syria. [8]
  • August 28 Siege of Acre: King Guy of Lusignan moves from Tyre, where Conrad of Montferrat refuses to hand over the city. Guy and his crusader army (some 7,000 men, including 400 knights) besiege Acre. He makes camp outside, to wait for more reinforcements. [9]
  • September Guy of Lusignan receives reinforcements of some 12,000 men from Denmark, Germany, England, France, and Flanders. He encircles Acre with a double line of fortified positions. On September 15, Saladin launches a failed attack on Guy's camp. [10]
  • October 4 Guy of Lusignan leads the crusader forces to launch a full-on assault on Saladin's camp. With heavy casualties on both sides, neither force gains the upperhand. On October 26, Saladin moves his camp from Acre to Mount Carmel (modern Israel). [11]
  • October 30 An Egyptian fleet (some 50 ships) breaks through the crusader blockade at Acre and reinforces the port-city with some 10,000 men, as well as food and weapons.
  • December An Egyptian fleet reopens communications with Acre. The rest of the winter passes without major incidents, but the supply situation is poor in the besieged city.

Asia

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aimery of Cyprus</span> Late 12th and early 13th-century King of Jerusalem and King of Cyprus

Aimery of Lusignan, erroneously referred to as Amalric or Amaury in earlier scholarship, was the first King of Cyprus, reigning from 1196 to his death. He also reigned as the King of Jerusalem from his marriage to Isabella I in 1197 to his death. He was a younger son of Hugh VIII of Lusignan, a nobleman in Poitou. After participating in a rebellion against Henry II of England in 1168, he went to the Holy Land and settled in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169.

The 1200s began on January 1, 1200, and ended on December 31, 1209.

The 1170s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1187</span> Calendar year

Year 1187 (MCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1188</span> Calendar year

Year 1188 (MCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1202</span> Calendar year

Year 1202 (MCCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

The 1180s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.

The 1190s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1190, and ended on December 31, 1199.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1172</span> Calendar year

Year 1172 (MCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1180</span> Calendar year

Year 1180 (MCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1203</span> Calendar year

Year 1203 (MCCIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. It was also the first year to have all digits different from each other since 1098.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1193</span> Calendar year

Year 1193 (MCXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1191</span> Calendar year

Year 1191 (MCXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1190</span> Calendar year

Year 1190 (MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1169</span> Calendar year

Year 1169 (MCLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1167</span> Calendar year

Year 1167 (MCLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Crusade</span> 1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by three European monarchs of Western Christianity to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187. For this reason, the Third Crusade is also known as the Kings' Crusade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conrad of Montferrat</span> 12th century Italian nobleman and a major participant in the Third Crusade

Conrad of Montferrat was a nobleman, one of the major participants in the Third Crusade. He was the de facto King of Jerusalem by virtue of his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem from 24 November 1190, but officially elected only in 1192, days before his death. He was also the eighth Marquess of Montferrat from 1191.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Cyprus</span> Medieval Christian kingdom established after the Third Crusade (1192–1489)

The Kingdom of Cyprus was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489. Initially ruled as an independent Christian kingdom, it was established by the French House of Lusignan after the Third Crusade. It comprised not only the entire island of Cyprus, but it also had a foothold on the Anatolian mainland: Antalya between 1361 and 1373, and Corycus between 1361 and 1448.

References

  1. Freed, John (2016). Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth, pp. 491–492. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-122763.
  2. 1 2 3 Warren, W. Lewis (1961). King John. University of California Press. pp. 38–40.
  3. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society, p. 658. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN   0-8047-2630-2.
  4. Charles Wendell David, ed. Narratio de Itinere Navali Peregrinorum Hierosolymam Tendentium et Silviam Capientium, A.D. 1189 . In Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, p. 81. (Dec., 1939): 591–676.
  5. Steven Runciman (1990). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East 1100–1187, p. 403. Penguin Books.
  6. Verg, Erich; Verg, Martin (2007), Das Abenteuer das Hamburg heißt (in German) (4th ed.), Hamburg: Ellert&Richter, ISBN 978-3-8319-0137-1
  7. Gosling, Paul (1991). From Dún Delca to Dundalk: The Topography and Archaeology of a Medieval Frontier Town A.D. c. 1187–1700., p. 237. Journal of the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society.
  8. David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 – Saladin, p. 37. ISBN   978-1-84908-317-1.
  9. David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 – Saladin, p. 40. ISBN   978-1-84908-317-1.
  10. Cartwright, Mark (2018). The Siege of Acre, 1189–91 CE. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1263/
  11. David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 – Saladin, p. 38. ISBN   978-1-84908-317-1.
  12. Xiong, Victor Cunrui; Hammond, Kenneth J. (2018). Routledge Handbook of Imperial Chinese History, p. 302. ISBN   978-1317-53-822-6.
  13. "Henry II | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved July 8, 2022.