Geoffrey Ridel | |
---|---|
Bishop of Ely | |
Elected | late April 1173 |
Term ended | August 1189 |
Predecessor | Nigel |
Successor | William Longchamp |
Other post(s) | Archdeacon of Canterbury |
Orders | |
Consecration | 6 October 1174 |
Personal details | |
Died | 20 or 21 August 1189 |
Buried | Ely Cathedral |
Denomination | Catholic |
Lord Chancellor | |
In office 1162–1173 | |
Monarch | Henry II of England |
Preceded by | Thomas Becket |
Succeeded by | Ralph de Warneville |
Geoffrey Ridel (died August 1189) was the nineteenth Lord Chancellor of England,from 1162 to 1173. [1]
Ridel was probably the great-nephew of Geoffrey Ridel,who died in 1120 and was a royal justice. He was a royal clerk by about 1156,when he first started witnessing charters. [2] He was a king's clerk before he was Archdeacon of Canterbury,which office he held by March 1163. [3] He performed the duties of the chancellor's office after Thomas Becket resigned the office,but no documents explicitly name him to the office. [4] He also served as a royal judge. [5] By 1165,Ridel was a baron of the Exchequer. [2]
During the controversy between King Henry II of England and Archbishop Thomas Becket,Ridel supported the king. [6] Ridel was one of the persons whom the Constitutions of Clarendon were addressed to,along with Richard de Luci and Richard of Ilchester. [7] Ridel went to Rome in 1164 to represent the king before the papal curia,and in 1166 opposed Becket once more. By 1169 he was urging King Louis VII of France to no longer give refuge to Becket. [2] Becket's supporters called Ridel the "archidiabolus", [8] or "our archdevil",a play on the office of archdeacon which Ridel held. Ridel also urged King Henry's son,Henry the Young King,to refuse to see the archbishop in 1170,telling the prince that Becket wished to disinherit the prince. [2]
After the controversy was resolved,Ridel was rewarded with a bishopric. [9] He was elected to the see of Ely in late April 1173 and consecrated on 6 October 1174 [10] at Canterbury. [2] For several years previous to his election he had been the custodian of the see and had received the episcopal revenues. [8] He resigned the chancellorship when he became a bishop. [11] He continued to be involved in governmental affairs,attending councils and escorting King Henry II's daughter Joanna to Provence when the princess was sent to Sicily to marry King William II of Sicily. He also continued to hold the office of baron of the exchequer at least as late as 1185. [2]
Ridel died on either 20 or 21 August 1189. [10] [12] After his death,King Richard I of England confiscated his personal property, [13] because Geoffrey had died without a will. [14] The bishop's estate at his death included over 3000 marks in coins,as well as agricultural supplies and gold and silver plate. [15] He was buried in Ely Cathedral. During his time as bishop,he built much of the western transept of Ely Cathedral. [2]
Ralph d'Escures was a medieval abbot of Séez, bishop of Rochester, and then archbishop of Canterbury. He studied at the school at the Abbey of Bec. In 1079 he entered the abbey of St Martin at Séez and became abbot there in 1091. He was a friend of both Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury and Bishop Gundulf of Rochester, whose see, or bishopric, he took over on Gundulf's death.
Thurstan or Turstin of Bayeux was a medieval Archbishop of York, the son of a priest. He served kings William II and Henry I of England before his election to the see of York in 1114. Once elected, his consecration was delayed for five years while he fought attempts by the Archbishop of Canterbury to assert primacy over York. Eventually, he was consecrated by the pope instead and allowed to return to England. While archbishop, he secured two new suffragan bishops for his province. When Henry I died, Thurstan supported Henry's nephew Stephen of Blois as king. Thurstan also defended the northern part of England from invasion by the Scots, taking a leading part in organising the English forces at the Battle of the Standard (1138). Shortly before his death, Thurstan resigned from his see and took the habit of a Cluniac monk.
Ralph de Warneville was the twentieth Lord Chancellor of England as well as later Bishop of Lisieux in Normandy.
Eustace was the twenty-third Lord Chancellor of England, from 1197 to 1198. He was also Dean of Salisbury and Bishop of Ely.
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Philip of Poitou was Bishop of Durham from 1197 to 1208, and prior to this Archdeacon of Canterbury.
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Henry Murdac was abbot of Fountains Abbey and Archbishop of York in medieval England.
Reginald Fitz Jocelin was a medieval Bishop of Bath and an Archbishop of Canterbury-elect in England. A member of an Anglo-Norman noble family, he was the son of a bishop, and was educated in Italy. He was a household clerk for Thomas Becket, but by 1167 he was serving King Henry II of England. He was also a favourite of King Louis VII of France, who had him appointed abbot of the Abbey of Corbeil. After Reginald angered Becket while attempting to help negotiate a settlement between Becket and the king, Becket called him "that offspring of fornication, that enemy to the peace of the Church, that traitor." When he was elected as a bishop, the election was challenged by King Henry's eldest son, Henry the Young King, and Reginald was forced to go to Rome to be confirmed by Pope Alexander III. He attended the Third Lateran Council in 1179, and spent much of his time administering his diocese. He was elected Archbishop of Canterbury in 1191, but died before he could be installed.
Hervey le Breton was a Breton cleric who became Bishop of Bangor in Wales and later Bishop of Ely in England. Appointed to Bangor by King William II of England, when the Normans were advancing into Wales, Hervey was unable to remain in his diocese when the Welsh began to drive the Normans back from their recent conquests. Hervey's behaviour towards the Welsh seems to have contributed to his expulsion from his see. Although the new king, Henry I wished to translate Hervey to the see of Lisieux in Normandy, it was unsuccessful.
Savaric fitzGeldewin was an Englishman who became Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury in England. Related to his predecessor as well as to Emperor Henry VI, he was elected bishop on the insistence of his predecessor, who urged his election on the cathedral chapter of Bath. While bishop, Savaric spent many years attempting to annexe Glastonbury Abbey as part of his bishopric. Savaric also worked to secure the release of King Richard I of England from captivity, when the king was held by Emperor Henry VI.
John of Tours or John de Villula (died 1122) was a medieval Bishop of Wells in England who moved the diocese seat to Bath. He was a native of Tours and was King William I of England's doctor before becoming a bishop. After his consecration as bishop, he was either given or purchased Bath Abbey, a rich monastery, and then moved the headquarters of the diocese from Wells, to the abbey. He rebuilt the church at Bath, building a large cathedral that no longer survives. He gave a large library to his cathedral and received the right to hold a fair in Bath. Not noted for his scholarship, he died suddenly in 1122.
Simon Langton was an English medieval clergyman who served as Archdeacon of Canterbury from 1227 until his death in 1248. He had previously been Archbishop-elect of York, but the election was quashed by Pope Innocent III.
Robert Foliot was a medieval Bishop of Hereford in England. He was a relative of a number of English ecclesiastics, including Gilbert Foliot, one of his predecessors at Hereford. After serving Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln as a clerk, he became a clerk of Henry of Blois, the Bishop of Winchester and brother of King Stephen of England. He attended the Council of Reims in 1148, where another relative, Robert de Chesney, was elected as Bishop of Hereford. Chesney then secured the office of Archdeacon of Oxford for Foliot.
Robert de Chesney was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln. He was the brother of an important royal official, William de Chesney, and the uncle of Gilbert Foliot, successively Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of London. Educated at Oxford or Paris, Chesney was Archdeacon of Leicester before his election as bishop in December 1148.
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Richard Barre was a medieval English justice, clergyman and scholar. He was educated at the law school of Bologna and entered royal service under King Henry II of England, later working for Henry's son and successor Richard I. He was also briefly in the household of Henry's son Henry the Young King. Barre served the elder Henry as a diplomat and was involved in a minor way with the king's quarrel with Thomas Becket, which earned Barre a condemnation from Becket. After King Henry's death, Barre became a royal justice during Richard's reign and was one of the main judges in the period from 1194 to 1199. After disagreeing with him earlier in his career, Barre was discharged from his judgeship during John's reign as king. Barre was also archdeacon of Ely and the author of a work of biblical extracts dedicated to one of his patrons, William Longchamp, the Bishop of Ely and Chancellor of England.
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