1230

Last updated

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1230 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1230
MCCXXX
Ab urbe condita 1983
Armenian calendar 679
ԹՎ ՈՀԹ
Assyrian calendar 5980
Balinese saka calendar 1151–1152
Bengali calendar 636–637
Berber calendar 2180
English Regnal year 14  Hen. 3   15  Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar 1774
Burmese calendar 592
Byzantine calendar 6738–6739
Chinese calendar 己丑年 (Earth  Ox)
3927 or 3720
     to 
庚寅年 (Metal  Tiger)
3928 or 3721
Coptic calendar 946–947
Discordian calendar 2396
Ethiopian calendar 1222–1223
Hebrew calendar 4990–4991
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1286–1287
 - Shaka Samvat 1151–1152
 - Kali Yuga 4330–4331
Holocene calendar 11230
Igbo calendar 230–231
Iranian calendar 608–609
Islamic calendar 627–628
Japanese calendar Kangi 2
(寛喜2年)
Javanese calendar 1139–1140
Julian calendar 1230
MCCXXX
Korean calendar 3563
Minguo calendar 682 before ROC
民前682年
Nanakshahi calendar −238
Thai solar calendar 1772–1773
Tibetan calendar 阴土牛年
(female Earth-Ox)
1356 or 975 or 203
     to 
阳金虎年
(male Iron-Tiger)
1357 or 976 or 204
Map of the Battle of Klokotnitsa (1230) Battle of Klokotnitsa.png
Map of the Battle of Klokotnitsa (1230)

Year 1230 ( MCCXXX ) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

  • March 9 Battle of Klokotnitsa: Byzantine forces under Theodore Komnenos (Doukas) invade Bulgaria, breaking the peace treaty with Tsar Ivan Asen II. Theodore gathers a large army, including western mercenaries. The two armies meet near the village of Klokotnitsa. Ivan applies clever tactics and manages to surround the Byzantines. They are completely defeated, only a small force under Theodore's brother Manuel Doukas manages to escape the battlefield. Theodore is taken prisoner and is blinded. In the aftermath, Ivan quickly extends its control over most of Theodore's domains in Thrace, Macedonia and Albania. The Latin Duchy of Philippopolis and the independent principality of Alexius Slav are also captured and annexed into Bulgaria. [1]

Europe

England

Middle East

By topic

Literature

Births

Deaths

References

  1. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 125. ISBN   0-472-08260-4.
  2. Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In Abulafia, David (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. ISBN   978-1-13905573-4.
  3. Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN   2-7068-1398-9.
  4. Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 138. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
  5. Carpenter, David (2004). The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284, p. 130. London, UK: Penguin. ISBN   978-0-14-014824-4.
  6. Carmina Burana. Die Lieder der Benediktbeurer Handschrift. Zweisprachige Ausgabe, hg. u. übers. v. Carl Fischer und Hugo Kuhn, dtv, München 1991; wenn man dagegen z. B. CB 211 und 211a jeweils als zwei Lieder zählt, kommt man auf insgesamt 315 Texte in der Sammlung, so auch Dieter Schaller, Carmina Burana, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 2, Artemis Verlag, München und Zürich 1983, Sp. 1513