1181

Last updated

1181 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1181
MCLXXXI
Ab urbe condita 1934
Armenian calendar 630
ԹՎ ՈԼ
Assyrian calendar 5931
Balinese saka calendar 1102–1103
Bengali calendar 587–588
Berber calendar 2131
English Regnal year 27  Hen. 2   28  Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar 1725
Burmese calendar 543
Byzantine calendar 6689–6690
Chinese calendar 庚子年 (Metal  Rat)
3878 or 3671
     to 
辛丑年 (Metal  Ox)
3879 or 3672
Coptic calendar 897–898
Discordian calendar 2347
Ethiopian calendar 1173–1174
Hebrew calendar 4941–4942
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1237–1238
 - Shaka Samvat 1102–1103
 - Kali Yuga 4281–4282
Holocene calendar 11181
Igbo calendar 181–182
Iranian calendar 559–560
Islamic calendar 576–577
Japanese calendar Jishō 5 / Yōwa 1
(養和元年)
Javanese calendar 1088–1089
Julian calendar 1181
MCLXXXI
Korean calendar 3514
Minguo calendar 731 before ROC
民前731年
Nanakshahi calendar −287
Seleucid era 1492/1493 AG
Thai solar calendar 1723–1724
Tibetan calendar 阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
1307 or 926 or 154
     to 
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
1308 or 927 or 155
Pope Lucius III (c. 1097-1185) Pope Lucius III.png
Pope Lucius III (c. 1097–1185)

Year 1181 ( MCLXXXI ) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events

By place

Europe

Britain

Levant

Asia

By topic

Religion

Science

  • January William VIII of Montpellier frees the teaching of medicine from any monopoly in France, [7] an origin of the University of Montpellier.
  • Chinese and Japanese astronomers observe what has come to be understood as supernova SN 1181. One of only eight supernovae in the Milky Way observed in recorded history. It appears in the constellation Cassiopeia and is visible in the night sky for about 185 days. The radio source 3C58 was thought to be the remnant from this event, but opinion is shifting towards the recently discovered nebula Pa 30 (ref : Arxiv 2105.12384).

Births

Deaths

References

  1. Baldwin, John (2006). Paris 1200. Paris: Aubier. p. 75.
  2. Bradbury, Jim. (1997). Philip Augustus: King of France 1180–1223, p. 245. The Medieval World (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN   978-0-582-06059-3.
  3. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 128. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
  4. Stephenson, Paul (2000). Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204, p. 281. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-02756-4.
  5. Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  6. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 351. ISBN   978-0241-29876-3.
  7. Mélanges d'histoire de la médecine hébraïque, by Gad Freudenthal, Samuel S. Kottek, Paul Fenton compiled by Gad Freudenthal, Samuel S. Kottek published by Brill, 2002 ISBN   90-04-12522-1 , 978-90-04-12522-3
  8. Makk, Ferenc (1994). "Lukács". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) [Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 417–420. ISBN   963-05-6722-9.