1075

Last updated

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1075 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1075
MLXXV
Ab urbe condita 1828
Armenian calendar 524
ԹՎ ՇԻԴ
Assyrian calendar 5825
Balinese saka calendar 996–997
Bengali calendar 482
Berber calendar 2025
English Regnal year 9  Will. 1   10  Will. 1
Buddhist calendar 1619
Burmese calendar 437
Byzantine calendar 6583–6584
Chinese calendar 甲寅年 (Wood  Tiger)
3772 or 3565
     to 
乙卯年 (Wood  Rabbit)
3773 or 3566
Coptic calendar 791–792
Discordian calendar 2241
Ethiopian calendar 1067–1068
Hebrew calendar 4835–4836
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1131–1132
 - Shaka Samvat 996–997
 - Kali Yuga 4175–4176
Holocene calendar 11075
Igbo calendar 75–76
Iranian calendar 453–454
Islamic calendar 467–468
Japanese calendar Jōhō 2
(承保2年)
Javanese calendar 979–980
Julian calendar 1075
MLXXV
Korean calendar 3408
Minguo calendar 837 before ROC
民前837年
Nanakshahi calendar −393
Seleucid era 1386/1387 AG
Thai solar calendar 1617–1618
Tibetan calendar 阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
1201 or 820 or 48
     to 
阴木兔年
(female Wood-Rabbit)
1202 or 821 or 49
Modern artist impression of Shen Kuo Shen Kua.JPG
Modern artist impression of Shen Kuo

Year 1075 ( MLXXV ) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events

By place

Africa

Byzantine Empire

  • The future Emperor Alexios Komnenos captures the Norman rebel Roussel de Bailleul in Amaseia. Roussel had established a principality in eastern Anatolia in 1073 after rebelling against Emperor Michael VII Doukas, basing his power on his western mercenaries and local support in exchange for protection against invading Turkmen. [1]

Europe

England

Asia

  • Summer Shen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, solves a border dispute with the Liao dynasty by dredging up old diplomatic records. He refutes Emperor Dao Zong's bluffs point for point during a meeting at Mt. Yongan (near modern-day Pingquan), reestablishing the rightful borders of the Song dynasty.
  • Vietnamese forces under General Lý Thường Kiệt defend Vietnam against a Chinese invasion.
  • The Liao dynasty version of the Buddhist Tripiṭaka is completed (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

  • February Pope Gregory VII holds a council in the Lateran Palace at Rome. He publishes a decree against laymen investiture (an act which will later cause the Investiture Controversy).
  • April The Dictatus papae (a compilation of 27 statements of powers) are included in the registry of Gregory VII, in which he asserts papal authority over earthly as well as spiritual rulers.
  • December 8 Gregory VII writes a letter of reprimand to Henry IV. He accuses him of breaching his word and continued support of excommunicated councilors.
  • December 25 Gregory VII is kidnapped in the church during Christmas night in Rome and briefly imprisoned by the Roman nobleman Cencio I Frangipane.

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Alexander Daniel Beihammer (2017). Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, Ca. 1040-1130, p. 210-212.
  2. "Orderic Vitalis | Norman history". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  3. "Lothar II (or III) | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 28, 2018.