1361

Last updated

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1361 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1361
MCCCLXI
Ab urbe condita 2114
Armenian calendar 810
ԹՎ ՊԺ
Assyrian calendar 6111
Balinese saka calendar 1282–1283
Bengali calendar 768
Berber calendar 2311
English Regnal year 34  Edw. 3   35  Edw. 3
Buddhist calendar 1905
Burmese calendar 723
Byzantine calendar 6869–6870
Chinese calendar 庚子年 (Metal  Rat)
4058 or 3851
     to 
辛丑年 (Metal  Ox)
4059 or 3852
Coptic calendar 1077–1078
Discordian calendar 2527
Ethiopian calendar 1353–1354
Hebrew calendar 5121–5122
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1417–1418
 - Shaka Samvat 1282–1283
 - Kali Yuga 4461–4462
Holocene calendar 11361
Igbo calendar 361–362
Iranian calendar 739–740
Islamic calendar 762–763
Japanese calendar Enbun 6 / Kōan 1
(康安元年)
Javanese calendar 1274–1275
Julian calendar 1361
MCCCLXI
Korean calendar 3694
Minguo calendar 551 before ROC
民前551年
Nanakshahi calendar −107
Thai solar calendar 1903–1904
Tibetan calendar 阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
1487 or 1106 or 334
     to 
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
1488 or 1107 or 335

Year 1361 ( MCCCLXI ) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events

JanuaryDecember

Date unknown

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

The 1380s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1380, and ended on December 31, 1389.

The 1360s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1360, and ended on December 31, 1369.

Year 1382 (MCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

The 1390s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1390, and ended on December 31, 1399.

Year 1399 (MCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahri Mamluks</span> Egyptian dynasty (1250–1382)

The Bahri Mamluks, sometimes referred to as the Bahri dynasty, were the rulers of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt from 1250 to 1382, following the Ayyubid dynasty. The members of the Mamluk ruling class were purchased as slaves (mamluks) and manumitted, with the most powerful among them taking the role of sultan in Cairo. While several Bahri Mamluk sultans tried to establish hereditary dynasties through their sons, these attempts were ultimately unsuccessful, with the role of sultan often passing on to another powerful Mamluk.

Mongol ruler Ghazan Khan converted to Islam.

The names of people, battles, and places need to be spelled as they are on other articles title and then wikified.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Nasir Muhammad</span> Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 1293 to 1294

Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad ibn Qalawun, commonly known as an-Nasir Muhammad, or by his kunya: Abu al-Ma'ali or as Ibn Qalawun (1285–1341) was the ninth Mamluk sultan of the Bahri dynasty who ruled Egypt between 1293–1294, 1299–1309, and 1310 until his death in 1341. During his first reign he was dominated by Kitbugha and al-Shuja‘i, while during his second reign he was dominated by Baibars and Salar. Not wanting to be dominated or deprived of his full rights as a sultan by his third reign, an-Nasir executed Baibars and accepted the resignation of Salar as vice Sultan.

Events from the 1360s in England.

Events from the 1390s in England.

Al-Ashraf Ala'a ad-Din Kujuk ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Ashraf Kujuk, was the Mamluk sultan from August 1341 to January 1342. He was a young child on the throne, and real power was held by his regent Emir Qawsun, a senior aid to Kujuk's father Sultan an-Nasir Muhammad. When Qawsun was ousted in a mamluk revolt in late December 1341, Kujuk was deposed in the weeks after. Kujuk was later murdered at the age of eleven as a result of the political intrigues in the sultanate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Ashraf Sha'ban</span> Sultan of Mamluk Egypt

Al-Ashraf Zayn ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Sha'ban ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (Arabic: الأشرف زين الدين شعبان, lit. 'The Most Noble, Grace of the Faith, Father of Excellence, Sha'ban son of Husayn, son of Muhammad, son of Qalawun', better known as al-Ashraf Sha'ban (السلطان شعبان or Sha'ban II, was a Turk Mamluk sultan of the Bahri dynasty in 1363–1377. He was a grandson of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad. He had two sons who succeeded him: al-Mansur Ali and as-Salih Hajji.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Kamil Sha'ban</span> Al-Malik al-Kamil

Al-Kamil Sayf ad-Din Sha'ban ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Kamil Sha'ban, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt between August 1345 and January 1346. He was the fifth son of al-Nasir Muhammad to serve as sultan, having succeeded his brother al-Salih Ismail. Sha'ban was toppled and killed during a revolt against his rule organized by Emir Shams ad-Din Aqsunqur on behalf of his brother al-Muzaffar Hajji.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Muzaffar Hajji</span> Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt

Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Hajji ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Muzaffar Hajji, was the Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt. He was also the sixth son of an-Nasir Muhammad to hold office, ruling from September 1346 and December 1347. He was known for his love of sports and pigeon racing, acts which led to frustration among the senior Mamluk emirs who believed he neglected the duties of office and spent extravagant sums on gambling. His reign ended when he was killed in a confrontation with Mamluk conspirators outside of Cairo.

Al-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Nasir Hasan, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, he was of Turkish origin. the seventh son of al-Nasir Muhammad to hold office, reigning twice in 1347–1351 and 1354–1361. During his first reign, which he began at age 12, senior Mamluk emirs formerly belonging to al-Nasir Muhammad, dominated his administration, while al-Nasir Hasan played a ceremonial role. He was toppled in 1351 when he attempted to assert executive authority to the chagrin of the senior emirs. He was reinstated three years later during a coup against his brother Sultan al-Salih Salih by emirs Shaykhu and Sirghitmish.

Sayf ad-Din Baybugha Rus al-Qasimi an-Nasiri was a prominent Mamluk emir during the reigns of sultans as-Salih Isma'il, al-Muzaffar Hajji, an-Nasir Hasan and as-Salih Salih.

Sayf ad-Din Yalbugha ibn Abdullah al-Umari an-Nasiri al-Khassaki, better known as Yalbugha al-Umari or Yalbugha al-Khassaki, was a senior Mamluk emir during the Bahri period. Originally a mamluk of Sultan an-Nasir Hasan, he rose through the ranks as the senior emirs Shaykhu and Sirghitmish were eliminated, becoming the amir majlis, and achieving the highest military rank of amir mi'a muqaddam alf. Ties between Yalbugha and an-Nasir Hasan deteriorated and the former had the latter, his master, killed in a violent power struggle in 1361.

References

  1. Bauden, Frédéric. "The Qalawunids: A Pedigree" http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/qalawunids/qalawunid-pedigree.pdf (PDF). University of Chicago. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  2. "History". www.unipv.eu (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  3. Lihammer, Anna (2011). ”Slaget om Visby”. Arkeologiska upptäckter i Sverige. Lund: Historiska Media ISBN 978-91-85873-96-8
  4. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. ISBN   0-7126-5616-2.
  5. Keyboards of Nicholas Faber's organ for Halberstadt, built in 1361 and enlarged 1495. The illustration is from Praetorius' Syntagma Musicum (1619). At the top is the earliest example of the "seven plus five" layout. The bottom two illustrate the earlier "eight plus four" arrangement Syntagma musicum025.gif
    Keyboards of Nicholas Faber's organ for Halberstadt, built in 1361 and enlarged 1495. The illustration is from Praetorius' Syntagma Musicum (1619). At the top is the earliest example of the "seven plus five" layout. The bottom two illustrate the earlier "eight plus four" arrangement
    .