1274

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1274 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1274
MCCLXXIV
Ab urbe condita 2027
Armenian calendar 723
ԹՎ ՉԻԳ
Assyrian calendar 6024
Balinese saka calendar 1195–1196
Bengali calendar 681
Berber calendar 2224
English Regnal year 2  Edw. 1   3  Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar 1818
Burmese calendar 636
Byzantine calendar 6782–6783
Chinese calendar 癸酉年 (Water  Rooster)
3971 or 3764
     to 
甲戌年 (Wood  Dog)
3972 or 3765
Coptic calendar 990–991
Discordian calendar 2440
Ethiopian calendar 1266–1267
Hebrew calendar 5034–5035
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1330–1331
 - Shaka Samvat 1195–1196
 - Kali Yuga 4374–4375
Holocene calendar 11274
Igbo calendar 274–275
Iranian calendar 652–653
Islamic calendar 672–673
Japanese calendar Bun'ei 11
(文永11年)
Javanese calendar 1184–1185
Julian calendar 1274
MCCLXXIV
Korean calendar 3607
Minguo calendar 638 before ROC
民前638年
Nanakshahi calendar −194
Thai solar calendar 1816–1817
Tibetan calendar 阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
1400 or 1019 or 247
     to 
阳木狗年
(male Wood-Dog)
1401 or 1020 or 248
The first Mongol invasion of Japan is repelled. Two samurai at Hakata Bay. Mongol invasion of Tsushima, ema at Sasuura.png
The first Mongol invasion of Japan is repelled. Two samurai at Hakata Bay.

Year 1274 ( MCCLXXIV ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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  • November 4 19 Battle of Bun'ei: Forces of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China invade Japan. After conquering the Japanese settlements on Tsushima and Iki islands, Kublai Khan's fleet moves on to Japan and lands at Hakata Bay. Their landing is not unopposed: an old sea wall runs along much of the bay, and behind it are stationed the warriors of Hōjō Tokimune. The Japanese open combat with whistling arrows ( kabura-ya ), designed to unnerve and intimidate their foes. The Mongols use bombs against the Japanese forces and manage to break through at a few places, burning down the nearby town of Hakata (modern-day Fukuoka). The invaders are eventually repelled, and after inflicting heavy losses on the Japanese, a withdrawal is ordered. Credited to a great typhoon – called a kamikaze, or divine wind – the Mongol fleet is dashed on the rocks and destroyed. Some sources suggest that 200 warships are lost. Of the 30,000 strong invasion force, some 13,000 does not return. [4]
  • Nichiren, Japanese priest and philosopher, enters exile on Mount Minobu. He leads a widespread movement of followers in Kantō and Sado mainly through his prolific letter-writing.

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Year 1319 (MCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1276</span> Calendar year

Year 1276 (MCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1273</span> Calendar year

Year 1273 (MCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1207</span> Calendar year

Year 1207 (MCCVII) was a common year starting on Monday under the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1231</span> Calendar year

Year 1231 (MCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1233</span> Calendar year

Year 1233 (MCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1286</span> Calendar year

Year 1286 (MCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1240</span> Calendar year

Year 1240 (MCCXL) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1242</span> Calendar year

Year 1242 (MCCXLII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1255</span> Calendar year

Year 1255 (MCCLV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1261</span> Calendar year

Year 1261 (MCCLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

References

  1. "Denzinger EN 824". The Sources of Catholic Dogma (Enchiridion Symbolorum). Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  2. Prestwich, Michael (2005). Plantagenet England 1225–1360, p. 123. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-922687-0.
  3. Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  4. Stephen Turnbull (2010). Osprey: The Mongol Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281, pp. 48–50. ISBN   978-1-84603-456-5.
  5. Peter E. Bondanella (2003). The Inferno, Introduction, p. XI, Barnes & Noble Classics. ISBN   1-59308-051-4.
  6. Dante Alighieri (2013). Delphi Complete Works of Dante Alighieri. Vol. 6 (Illustrated ed.). Delphi Classics. ISBN   978-1-909496-19-4..
  7. Gabriele Esposito (2019). Osprey: Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325, p. 36. ISBN   978-1-4728-3340-2.
  8. Szűcs, Jenő (2002). Az utolsó Árpádok [The Last Árpáds] (in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó. ISBN   963-389-271-6.
  9. "Ghost of Old – Sucker Punch Productions".