Minardi

Last updated

Minardi
Minardi F1 Team.svg
Full nameMinardi F1 Team
Base Flag of Italy.svg Faenza, Italy
Founder(s) Giancarlo Minardi
Noted staff Gustav Brunner, Paul Stoddart
Noted drivers Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini
Flag of Spain.svg Marc Gené
Flag of Italy.svg Luca Badoer
Flag of Brazil.svg Christian Fittipaldi
Flag of Italy.svg Michele Alboreto
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mark Webber
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jos Verstappen
Flag of Spain.svg Fernando Alonso
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Justin Wilson
Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Fisichella
Flag of Italy.svg Jarno Trulli
Next name Scuderia Toro Rosso
Formula One World Championship career
First entry 1985 Brazilian Grand Prix
Races entered346 entries (340 starts)
Engines Motori Moderni, Ford, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Hart, Fondmetal, European, Asiatech, Cosworth
Constructors'
Championships
0 (best finish: 7th, 1991)
Drivers'
Championships
0
Race victories 0 (best finish: 4th, 1991 San Marino Grand Prix, 1991 Portuguese Grand Prix and 1993 South African Grand Prix)
Points38
Pole positions 0 (best grid position: 2nd, 1990 United States Grand Prix)
Fastest laps 0
Final entry 2005 Chinese Grand Prix

Minardi was an Italian automobile racing team and constructor founded in Faenza in 1979 by Giancarlo Minardi. It competed in the Formula One World Championship from 1985 until 2005 with little success, nevertheless acquiring a loyal following of fans. In 2001, to save the team from folding, Minardi sold it to Australian businessman Paul Stoddart, who ran the team for five years before selling it on to Red Bull GmbH in 2005 who renamed it Scuderia Toro Rosso. [1] Initially called "M" (short for Minardi) then a number, from 2001, all of Minardi chassis were called "PS", the PS being the initials of team owner, Paul Stoddart.

Contents

During its time in F1, the team scored a total of 38 championship points; 16 of these were earned by the team's first driver, Pierluigi Martini. Martini also recorded the team's only front row start, qualifying 2nd at the 1990 United States Grand Prix, and he led a lap during the 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, the only time a Minardi led a lap. The team never achieved a podium finish, only managing three 4th-place finishes: Martini twice in 1991 and Christian Fittipaldi in 1993.

In the 21 seasons, Minardi entered 37 drivers. Thirteen had Italian nationality (nine of whom raced during the time the team was owned by Giancarlo Minardi), the others came with 13 different nationalities (discounting Doornbos racing under a Monaco license in 2005). Martini holds the record for more starts with the team with 103 Grands Prix, followed by Gianni Morbidelli and Marc Gené with 33 starts.

Before Minardi's demise, the team was particularly well-liked within Formula One circles for its friendliness, accessibility, and lack of corporate culture. [2] [3] On the track, their cars were regarded by many as well-designed for their tiny budget, their low position recognised as a result of a lack of funds (and engine power) rather than a poor car. [4] They also resisted employing pay-drivers more than most other financially constrained teams. Former Minardi drivers include double World Champion Fernando Alonso, Grand Prix winners Alessandro Nannini, Giancarlo Fisichella, Jarno Trulli and Mark Webber; CART IndyCar World Series double champion Alessandro Zanardi and race winners Justin Wilson and Christian Fittipaldi; and 24 Hours of Le Mans overall winners Michele Alboreto, Pierluigi Martini, and Marc Gené.

History

Traditional Minardi logo. Minardi logo.png
Traditional Minardi logo.

The Minardi family has a longstanding involvement in motorsport. Giancarlo Minardi's grandfather had a Fiat dealership in Faenza since 1927, while his father, Giovanni Minardi, competed in his own cars in the late 1940s. The first Minardi car ever was the GM75 built by Giovanni Minardi: it had a 6 cylinder engine designed by Oberdan Golfieri and built by Antonio Lotti. Rino Ferniani drove it at the Circuito del Garda, retiring when he was leading the race.

After his father’s death, Giancarlo took over the racing part of the family business. He took the reins of the Scuderia del Passatore in the early 1970s. He decided to start competing with a Brabham BT28 chassis and an Alfa Romeo engine in Formula Italia rather than Formula 3, like it was decided before. In 1972, the team finished runner-up with Giancarlo Martini, but he won in the following season. In 1974, Lamberto Leoni lost the championship due to a controversial black flag. In 1975, the team was renamed “Scuderia Everest” for sponsorship reasons. The promising Elio De Angelis raced for the team in 1977 and 1978 while Clay Regazzoni raced in 1978 and 1979. He[ who? ] ran with March chassis and BMW engines in Formula Two from 1975 to 1979.

In 1976, the team briefly ran a customer Formula One Ferrari 312T with Giancarlo Martini, uncle of Pierluigi Martini. Martini Sr. qualified 15th for the Race of Champions at Brands Hatch but failed to start the race after an accident during the warm-up lap. The team then competed at the BRDC International Trophy in Silverstone where Martini finished 10th. In 1979, Minardi received financial backing from well known Italian motor racing patron Piero Mancini and set up the Minardi racing team as a Formula Two constructor. [5]

Racing history

Formula Two (1980–1984)

The team first competed under the Minardi name in the 1980 European Formula Two championship. Rather than using a customer chassis, the team commissioned a BMW-powered design from Giacomo Caliri's FLY studios — previously responsible for the Fittipaldi Automotive team's F5A Formula One car. [6] The first Minardi's driver was Miguel Ángel Guerra, who achieved 9th place in the standings with 10 points. In 1981, Caliri and Marmiroli designed the Minardi M281 driven by Michele Alboreto, Johnny Cecotto, Miguel Ángel Guerra, Roberto Farneti and Enzo Coloni: Alboreto won the Misano race and finished 8th with 13 points, Cecotto gained 3 points and moved to March in summer. A Ferrari Dino 206 engine was used in 1981, but the team changed to a BMW four-cylinder unit in 1982. [7] The new design continued Minardi's naming logic and was called the Minardi M282. The drivers were Alessandro Nannini and Paolo Barilla. [7] Barilla didn't score any points, Nannini got 10th place with 8 points. The 1983 season saw several drivers racing with the Minardi M283: Alessandro Nannini (11 points), Pierluigi Martini (6 points), Paolo Barilla (0 points), Enzo Coloni (1 race), Emilio De Villota (2 races), Oscar Larrauri (1 race) and Aldo Bertuzzi (1 race). The last season in Formula 2 was in 1984. Nannini (finished 10th with 9 points) was the first driver, the others were Roberto Del Castello (14th, 1 point), Pierre Chauvet (1 race) and Lamberto Leoni (3 races).

The team's most notable result remains the 1981 win at the Misano round by Michele Alboreto. [5] Minardi left the lower division at the end of 1984, although in 1986 a modified version of their final Formula Two car, the M283, was entered without success in two rounds of the Formula 3000 championship which had replaced Formula Two in 1985. [8]

Minardi Formula One (1985–1993)

Pierluigi Martini during practice for the 1985 European Grand Prix 1985 European GP Martini.jpg
Pierluigi Martini during practice for the 1985 European Grand Prix

During 1984, Minardi took the decision to enter Formula One the following year. [9] Caliri designed the M184, the team's prototype Formula One car (intended as a dual purpose design for the new Formula 3000) around Alfa Romeo's V8 turbocharged engine but when engineer Carlo Chiti left Alfa Romeo to found Motori Moderni, Minardi became the only customer for his new V6 engine design. The engine was not ready for the start of the 1985 season, so the team converted their M185 chassis to accept a Cosworth DFV engine for the first two races. The single car team was unsuccessful in its first year, scoring no points. The new engine was underpowered and driver Pierluigi Martini finished only two races, although he was also classified 11th at the German Grand Prix despite stopping with engine problems. [10] Martini's best position was 8th in the 1985 Australian Grand Prix, behind Huub Rothengatter in an Osella.

Pierluigi Martini and the Minardi M189 at the 2016 Adelaide Motorsport Festival Minardi M189 - Pierluigi Martini.jpg
Pierluigi Martini and the Minardi M189 at the 2016 Adelaide Motorsport Festival

Nonetheless, the team expanded to two cars for the 1986 season. In 1988, Minardi switched to Cosworth engines, and in 1989 it became top entrant for Pirelli's return to Formula One. The team was moderately successful in the midfield through the late 1980s and early 1990s, giving a succession of Italian drivers their first chance at the top level, including Alessandro Nannini, Pierluigi Martini and Gianni Morbidelli. Martini in particular was synonymous with Minardi, eventually having three spells with the team. He drove for them on their debut in 1985, scored their first point in the 1988 United States Grand Prix, although he had been running 5th for quite a long time during the race until being passed by Tyrrell's Jonathan Palmer, took their only front-row start at 1990 USA Grand Prix (aided by special Pirelli tyres; several of their other drivers had surprise qualifying results that day), their only lap leading a race in the 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, where he finished 5th, and scored their joint-best F1 result up to that point (the other being at the British Grand Prix the same year). In 1991, Minardi became the first team in modern times to make use of customer engines from Ferrari and in 1992 they used Lamborghini V12s. In 1993, Minardi enjoyed a good campaign, collecting seven points thanks to Christian Fittipaldi's fourth place in the 1993 South African Grand Prix and fifth place in the 1993 Monaco Grand Prix and Fabrizio Barbazza sixth places in the 1993 European Grand Prix and 1993 San Marino Grand Prix.

Minardi, Scuderia Italia and Fondmetal (1994–2000)

Pierluigi Martini driving for Minardi at the 1994 British Grand Prix. Pierluigi Martini 1994 Minardi.jpg
Pierluigi Martini driving for Minardi at the 1994 British Grand Prix.
Luca Badoer driving for Minardi at the 1995 British Grand Prix. Luca Badoer 1995 Britain.jpg
Luca Badoer driving for Minardi at the 1995 British Grand Prix.
Gaston Mazzacane with the Minardi M02 Mazzacane en Minardi F1 2000.jpg
Gastón Mazzacane with the Minardi M02

As the number of small teams shrank, Minardi slipped from the mid-field towards the back of the grid. Money woes hit and in 1994 Minardi merged with BMS Scuderia Italia in an effort to survive. Giancarlo Minardi retained 14.5% with the remaining 85.5% distributed between the Scuderia Italia investors (Emilio Gnutti, Giuseppe Lucchini and Vittorio Palazzani) and Defendente Marniga. In 1994, Martini finished 5th at both the 1994 Spanish Grand Prix and 1994 French Grand Prix, while Michele Alboreto scored his last point in Formula 1 with a 6th place in the 1994 Monaco Grand Prix. Acknowledging that the team was struggling, Bernie Ecclestone spoke to Flavio Briatore, who agreed to buy a share in the team in 1995. In 1996, Italian businessman Gabriele Rumi, former owner of the Fondmetal team switched his sponsorship support from Tyrrell to Minardi. He gradually increased his interest in the Faenza outfit, becoming co-owner and chairman. In 1997, Minardi teamed up with engine manufacturer Brian Hart. For the 2000 season the team were forced to use 1998-spec Ford Zetec-R V10 engines, which were rebadged as Fondmetal engines in deference to his financial input. However, Rumi's poor health forced him to withdraw his backing at the end of the season.

Points were rare during this time; Pedro Lamy scored his one and only point in Formula 1 with a 6th place in the 1995 Australian Grand Prix; this result was followed by a long barren spell until Marc Gené finished 6th in the 1999 European Grand Prix. That same race, Luca Badoer had been running fourth until his gearbox failed with 13 laps to go, at which point the Italian burst into tears next to his stricken car. Other Minardi drivers also came close to scoring points, including Shinji Nakano who finished 7th at the 1998 Canadian Grand Prix and Esteban Tuero, who finished 8th at the 1998 San Marino Grand Prix.

Minardi was known for not using pay drivers, but for the 2000 season, the team signed Argentinian Gastón Mazzacane, who only acquired the seat thanks to backing from the short-lived pay television channel Pan-American Sports Network.

European Minardi (2001–2005)

Mark Webber driving the Minardi PS02 at the 2002 French Grand Prix Webber 2002.jpg
Mark Webber driving the Minardi PS02 at the 2002 French Grand Prix

The team, now near collapse, was purchased by Australian businessman Paul Stoddart in early 2001, merging it with his European Racing Formula 3000 team. That season saw Fernando Alonso make his F1 debut for the team at the age of 19; though he (and the team) failed to score any points that year, his performance was impressive enough that the reborn Renault F1 team signed him for 2002. He was replaced by Mark Webber, another future race winner, and heavy attrition at his debut race in Melbourne saw him finish in the points in 5th, with teammate Alex Yoong just outside the points in 7th. During the season the team used Asiatech branded engines (formerly Peugeot), the rest of the season did not yield any further points for the team. The team finished above the newly debuted Toyota factory team who arguably had a much more sizable budget for the debut campaign than Minardi's budgets over several seasons combined. Minardi also finished ahead of the Arrows team who went bankrupt halfway through the season due to mounting debts and several mounting court cases against them.

From 2003 until their final season in 2005, Minardi used Ford Cosworth/Cosworth branded engines due to Asiatech folding at the end of the previous season. The Cosworth engines though not very reliable did help Minardi to some decent points scoring positions now and again.

Another memorable episode happened during the 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix. The race was stopped just after 75% distance, after treacherous weather and a sequence of accidents, including a spin into the grass for lead Minardi driver Jos Verstappen. Stoddart later claimed that Verstappen had enough fuel on board to last until just after the time the red flag was eventually waved, due to the large number of safety car laps. Assuming Stoddart was being truthful, Verstappen may well have won this race had he not spun.

During its final years, the Minardi team was almost as famous for its politics as for its racing. Stoddart was described as the Formula One teams' unofficial shop steward. During his time as team principal, Stoddart campaigned for reduced costs in the sport. He appealed to the competing car manufacturers for an agreement where the independent (and, on the whole, financially weaker) teams in Formula One would get cheaper engine deals than at present. In return, the team principals who would benefit from this would support the works teams when it came to opposing new rule changes enforced by the FIA, such as the proposed ban on traction control. Before the start of the 2004 season, however, Stoddart threatened to withdraw his support against the ban on traction control, but later changed his mind. Midway through the 2004 season, the other teams voted to change the unpopular single lap qualifying system back to the old 1 hour format, but Stoddart voted against because it would also mean the 107% rule being reintroduced; this meant the change never occurred, as a unanimous vote was required to change something so significant in the middle of a season. Before the 2005 Australian Grand Prix, Stoddart initially threatened to withdraw his cars if they were made to comply with the revised regulations for 2005, claiming Minardi could not afford to do so. Once again Stoddart ended up withdrawing his threat. Stoddart also repeatedly called for the resignation of the FIA's President, Max Mosley, particularly in the aftermath of the 2005 United States Grand Prix where the majority of teams withdrew from the race due to safety concerns about their Michelin tyres. While Minardi had run Bridgestone tyres, Stoddart had offered to compromise with the Michelin teams but Mosley had rejected it.

Zsolt Baumgartner driving at the 2004 United States GP. Baumgartner usgp 2004.jpg
Zsolt Baumgartner driving at the 2004 United States GP.

In 2004, Minardi was represented by two rookies, Italian Gianmaria "Gimmi" Bruni and Hungarian Zsolt Baumgartner. During the year, they celebrated their 20th season in F1. Baumgartner scored Minardi's first point in more than 2 years at the United States Grand Prix, finishing 8th. Baumgartner was also the first Hungarian to score a point in a World Championship F1 race.

Patrick Friesacher driving the Minardi PS05, the last Minardi chassis to be produced, at Silverstone. Minardi PS05 British GP 2005.jpg
Patrick Friesacher driving the Minardi PS05, the last Minardi chassis to be produced, at Silverstone.

In 2005, Minardi's drivers were Christijan Albers and Patrick Friesacher. They amassed a total of seven points following the debacle of the 2005 United States Grand Prix, in which they finished fifth and sixth (of six runners) respectively. After losing financial backing from his sponsors before the 2005 German Grand Prix, Friesacher was replaced by Dutch Jordan test driver Robert Doornbos, creating the first all-Dutch driver line-up in Formula One since Carel Godin de Beaufort and Ben Pon drove together for the Ecurie Maarsbergen team at the 1962 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort.

Red Bull purchase

In 2005, Paul Stoddart stated that he would sell Minardi if he could find the right buyer. Stoddart claimed that he had 41 approaches. [11] His criterion for a sale was the ability of a buyer to move the team forward and leave the team based in Faenza. The drinks manufacturer Red Bull GmbH, which already owned another Formula One team, Red Bull Racing, decided to set up a second team to promote drivers who had risen through its young driver programme, Red Bull Driver Search by integrating all Minardi F1 Academy members and resources. [12]

Ending several weeks of speculation on 10 September 2005 Red Bull announced it would take control of Minardi in November and run it as their "rookie team" from 2006. [13]

Minardi fans worldwide immediately started an online petition [14] to save the Minardi team name and the team's 20-year heritage in F1 after the news broke. The petition was not successful and the team was renamed Scuderia Toro Rosso for the 2006 season. The greatly increased funding from Red Bull, including the use of the Red Bull chassis, customer Ferrari engines and Red Bull Technology transmissions, gradually led to improved results, culminating in Toro Rosso's only pole position and win by Sebastian Vettel at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix. The team was further renamed Scuderia AlphaTauri in 2020 to promote the clothing brand of Red Bull. The team won as AlphaTauri at Monza in 2020, with Pierre Gasly. The team was further renamed again as Visa Cash App RB in 2024.

Racing return for Minardi

Giancarlo Minardi and Paul Stoddart have both made use of the Minardi name in new motorsport ventures.

On 1 January 2006, Giancarlo Minardi re-acquired certain rights to use the Minardi name in racing. He also announced that he was licensing the Minardi name to established team GP Racing in the junior Euro Formula 3000 series, to be entitled 'Minardi Team by GP Racing'. [15] The team raced with moderate success, scoring a podium in each leg of the Spa round in June 2006. [16] For 2007, Minardi Team by GP Racing combined forces with GP2 team Piquet Sports, to form Minardi Piquet Sports. [17] For 2008 the team was known simply as Piquet Sports.

In 2006, Paul Stoddart declared his intention to enter a new team called 'European Minardi F1 Team Ltd' into Formula One beginning in 2008. His application was unsuccessful, with the 12th place on the grid being awarded to Prodrive. [18] Instead, Stoddart turned his attentions to the U.S.-based Champ Car series. On 18 December 2006, it was confirmed that he had purchased a controlling interest in the CTE Racing-HVM Champ Car team and that the team would be renamed Minardi Team USA. [19] In 2007, the team had reasonable success. Robert Doornbos took two wins and several podium places on his way to third in the series, winning Rookie of the Year honours. When the series folded before its planned 2008 season, Stoddart's involvement ceased, with the team entering the IndyCar Series under the HVM name.

Stoddart retains the right to use the Minardi name for a British-registered company.

Heads of Minardi F1

Giancarlo Minardi in 1974 Gian Carlo Minardi (1974).jpg
Giancarlo Minardi in 1974
Paul Stoddart at the 2005 Australian Grand Prix Paul Stoddart adjusted.jpg
Paul Stoddart at the 2005 Australian Grand Prix

Complete Formula One results

(key)

YearChassisEngineTyresDrivers12345678910111213141516171819 Points WCC
1985 M185 Ford DFY 3.0 V8 P BRA POR SMR MON CAN DET FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA BEL EUR RSA AUS 0NC
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini RetRet
Motori Moderni 615-90 1.5 V6 t RetDNQRetRetRetRet11RetRetRet12RetRet8
1986 M185B
M186
Motori Moderni 615-90 1.5 V6 t P BRA ESP SMR MON BEL CAN DET FRA GBR GER HUN AUT ITA POR MEX AUS 0NC
Flag of Italy.svg Andrea de Cesaris RetRetRetDNQRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRet8Ret
Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini RetRetRetDNQRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRet14Ret
1987 M187 Motori Moderni 615-90 1.5 V6 t G BRA SMR BEL MON DET FRA GBR GER HUN AUT ITA POR ESP MEX JPN AUS 0NC
Flag of Spain.svg Adrián Campos DSQRetRetDNSRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRet14RetRetRet
Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRet11Ret1611RetRetRetRet
1988 M188 Ford DFZ 3.5 V8 G BRA SMR MON MEX CAN DET FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN AUS 110th
Flag of Spain.svg Adrián Campos Ret16DNQDNQDNQ
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini 61515DNQRetDNQRetRetRet137
Flag of Spain.svg Luis Pérez-Sala Ret11Ret1113RetNCRetDNQ10DNQRet81215Ret
1989 M188B
M189
Ford DFR 3.5 V8 P BRA SMR MON MEX USA CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN AUS 611th
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini RetRetRetRetRetRetRet59Ret975Ret6
Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Barilla Ret
Flag of Spain.svg Luis Pérez-Sala RetRetRetDNQRetRetDNQ6DNQRet15812RetRetDNQ
1990 M189B
M190
Ford DFR 3.5 V8 P USA BRA SMR MON CAN MEX FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN AUS 0NC
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini 79DNSRetRet12RetRetRetRet15Ret11Ret89
Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Barilla RetRet11RetDNQ14DNQ12Ret15RetDNQDNQDNQ
Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Morbidelli RetRet
1991 M191 Ferrari 037 3.5 V12 G USA BRA SMR MON CAN MEX FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN AUS 67th
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini 9Ret4127Ret99RetRet12Ret413RetRet
Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Morbidelli Ret8RetRetRet7Ret11Ret13Ret9914Ret
Flag of Brazil.svg Roberto Moreno 16
1992 M191B
M191L
M192
Lamborghini 3512 3.5 V12 G RSA MEX BRA ESP SMR MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS 112th
Flag of Brazil.svg Christian Fittipaldi RetRetRet11Ret813DNQDNQDNQ1269
Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Zanardi DNQRetDNQ
Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Morbidelli RetRet7RetRetRet1181712DNQ16Ret141410
1993 M193 Ford HBC6 3.5 V8 G RSA BRA EUR SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS 78th
Flag of Brazil.svg Christian Fittipaldi 4Ret7Ret85981211RetRet89
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Jean-Marc Gounon RetRet
Flag of Italy.svg Fabrizio Barbazza RetRet66Ret11RetRet
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini Ret14RetRet7810Ret
1994 M193B
M194
Ford HBC7/8 3.5 V8 G BRA PAC SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR JPN AUS 510th
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini 8RetRetRet59510RetRet8Ret1215Ret9
Flag of Italy.svg Michele Alboreto RetRetRet6Ret11RetRetRet79Ret1314RetRet
1995 M195 Ford EDM 3.0 V8 G BRA ARG SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR PAC JPN AUS 110th
Flag of Italy.svg Pierluigi Martini DNSRet12147RetRet7Ret
Flag of Portugal.svg Pedro Lamy 910RetRet913116
Flag of Italy.svg Luca Badoer RetDNS14RetRet81310Ret8RetRet1411159Ret
1996 M195B Ford ED2 3.0 V8
Ford ED3 3.0 V8
G AUS BRA ARG EUR SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN 0NC
Flag of Portugal.svg Pedro Lamy Ret10Ret129RetRetRet12Ret12Ret10Ret1612
Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Fisichella Ret13RetRetRet8Ret11
Flag of Brazil.svg Tarso Marques RetRet
Flag of Italy.svg Giovanni Lavaggi DNQ10DNQRet15DNQ
1997 M197 Hart 830 AV7 3.0 V8 B AUS BRA ARG SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA AUT LUX JPN EUR 0NC
Flag of Japan.svg Ukyo Katayama Ret18Ret1110RetRet11RetRet1014Ret11RetRet17
Flag of Italy.svg Jarno Trulli 9129DNSRet15Ret
Flag of Brazil.svg Tarso Marques Ret10Ret12Ret14EXRetRet15
1998 M198 Ford JD Zetec-R 3.0 V10 B AUS BRA ARG SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR AUT GER HUN BEL ITA LUX JPN 0NC
Flag of Japan.svg Shinji Nakano RetRet13Ret149717811Ret158Ret15Ret
Flag of Argentina.svg Esteban Tuero RetRetRet815RetRetRetRetRet16RetRet11RetRet
1999 M01 Ford VJM1 Zetec-R 3.0 V10
Ford VJM2 Zetec-R 3.0 V10
B AUS BRA SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR AUT GER HUN BEL ITA EUR MAL JPN 110th
Flag of Italy.svg Luca Badoer Ret8RetRet1010Ret131014RetRetRetRetRet
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Stéphane Sarrazin Ret
Flag of Spain.svg Marc Gené Ret99RetRet8Ret151191716Ret69Ret
2000 M02 Ford Cosworth Zetec-R (badged as Fondmetal) 3.0 V10 B AUS BRA SMR GBR ESP EUR MON CAN FRA AUT GER HUN BEL ITA USA JPN MAL 0NC
Flag of Spain.svg Marc Gené 8RetRet1414RetRet16158Ret1514912RetRet
Flag of Argentina.svg Gastón Mazzacane Ret101315158Ret12Ret1211Ret1710Ret1513
2001 PS01
PS01B
Ford Zetec-R (badged as European) 3.0 V10 M AUS MAL BRA SMR ESP AUT MON CAN EUR FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA USA JPN 0NC
Flag of Brazil.svg Tarso Marques Ret149Ret16RetRet9Ret15DNQRetRet13
Flag of Malaysia.svg Alex Yoong RetRet16
Flag of Spain.svg Fernando Alonso 1213RetRet13RetRetRet14171610RetDNS13Ret11
2002 PS02 Asiatech AT02 3.0 V10 M AUS MAL BRA SMR ESP AUT MON CAN EUR GBR FRA GER HUN BEL ITA USA JPN 29th
Flag of Malaysia.svg Alex Yoong 7Ret13DNQDNSRetRet14RetDNQ10DNQ13RetRet
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Anthony Davidson RetRet
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mark Webber 5Ret1111DNS12111115Ret8Ret16RetRetRet10
2003 PS03 Cosworth CR-3 3.0 V10 B AUS MAL BRA SMR ESP AUT MON CAN EUR FRA GBR GER HUN ITA USA JPN 010th
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Justin Wilson RetRetRetRet1113RetRet131416
Flag of Denmark.svg Nicolas Kiesa 1213121116
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jos Verstappen 1113RetRet12RetRet9141615Ret12Ret1015
2004 PS04B Cosworth CR-3L 3.0 V10 B AUS MAL BHR SMR ESP MON EUR CAN USA FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA CHN JPN BRA 110th
Flag of Italy.svg Gianmaria Bruni NC1417RetRetRet14RetRet18161714RetRetRet1617
Flag of Hungary.svg Zsolt Baumgartner Ret16Ret15Ret915108RetRet1615Ret1516Ret16
2005 PS04B
PS05
Cosworth CR-3L 3.0 V10
Cosworth TJ2005 3.0 V10
B AUS MAL BHR SMR ESP MON EUR CAN USA FRA GBR GER HUN TUR ITA BEL BRA JPN CHN 710th
Flag of Austria.svg Patrick Friesacher 17Ret12RetRetRet18Ret6Ret19
Flag of Monaco.svg Robert Doornbos 18Ret131813Ret1414
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Christijan Albers Ret1313RetRet1417115Ret1813NCRet1912141616

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michele Alboreto</span> Italian racing driver (1956–2001)

Michele Alboreto was an Italian racing driver, who competed in Formula One from 1981 to 1994. Alboreto was runner-up in the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1985 with Ferrari, and won five Grands Prix across 14 seasons. In endurance racing, Alboreto won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1997 with Joest, as well as the 12 Hours of Sebring in 2001 with Audi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Formula One World Championship</span> 43rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing

The 1989 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 43rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It began on 26 March and ended on 5 November. Alain Prost won his third Drivers' Championship, and McLaren won the Constructors' Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Formula One World Championship</span> 42nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing

The 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 42nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 3 April and ended on 13 November. The World Championship for Drivers was won by Ayrton Senna, and the World Championship for Constructors by McLaren-Honda. Senna and McLaren teammate Alain Prost won fifteen of the sixteen races between them; the only race neither driver won was the Italian Grand Prix, where Ferrari's Gerhard Berger took an emotional victory four weeks after the death of team founder Enzo Ferrari. McLaren's win tally has only been bettered or equalled in seasons with more than sixteen races; their Constructors' Championship tally of 199 points, more than three times that of any other constructor, was also a record until 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giancarlo Minardi</span> Formula One team owner

Giancarlo Minardi is the founder and managing director of the now-defunct Minardi Formula One team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierluigi Martini</span> Italian racing driver (born 1961)

Pierluigi Martini is an Italian former racing driver. He won the 1999 24 Hours of Le Mans and participated in 124 Formula One Grands Prix between 1984 and 1995.

Alessandro "Sandro" Nannini is an Italian former racing driver, who competed in Formula One from 1986 to 1990. Nannini won the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix with Benetton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luca Badoer</span> Italian racing driver (born 1971)

Luca Badoer is an Italian former racing driver. Badoer has raced for the Scuderia Italia, Minardi, Forti and, most recently, Ferrari teams. In addition to his racing duties, Badoer was one of the active test and reserve drivers for Ferrari from 1998 to 2010 and in 2009 stood in for Ferrari's regular race driver Felipe Massa at the European Grand Prix and the Belgian Grand Prix after the Brazilian was injured during qualifying for the Hungarian Grand Prix and his original replacement, Michael Schumacher, pulled out due to injury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMS Scuderia Italia</span> Italian auto racing team

BMS Scuderia Italia SpA is an auto racing team founded in 1983 in Brescia by Italian businessman and motorsports enthusiast Giuseppe Lucchini. Originally named Brixia Motor Sport (BMS), the team initially competed in the World Touring Car Championship. The team's name was altered to BMS Scuderia Italia upon their entrance into Formula One in 1988. After departing Formula One in 1993, BMS Scuderia Italia has continued to be involved in other categories such as touring car racing and sports car racing.

Motori Moderni was a Formula One engine manufacturer from 1985 through 1987. It was established in Novara by Italian engine designer Carlo Chiti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamberto Leoni</span> Italian racing driver (born 1953)

Lamberto Leoni is a former racing driver from Italy. He participated in five Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, failing to qualify for three of them. He scored no championship points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scuderia Toro Rosso</span> Former Italian Formula One racing team

Scuderia Toro RossoSpA, commonly known as Toro Rosso or by its abbreviation STR, was an Italian Formula One constructor. It was one of two Formula One constructors owned by Austrian conglomerate company Red Bull, the other being Red Bull Racing. Toro Rosso functioned as a junior team to Red Bull Racing, with the aim of developing the skills of promising drivers for the senior team. The constructor made its racing début in the 2006 season, moving to complete independence from its sister team in 2010. The team changed its name to Scuderia AlphaTauri in 2020 to promote parent company Red Bull's fashion label of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toro Rosso STR1</span> Formula One racing car

The Scuderia Toro Rosso STR1 was the car with which the Scuderia Toro Rosso team competed in the 2006 Formula One season. It was driven by Vitantonio Liuzzi, who had started four Grands Prix for the sister Red Bull Racing team in 2005, and Scott Speed, a débutant who was the first American driver to compete in F1 since Michael Andretti in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minardi M193</span> Formula One racing car

The Minardi M193 was a Formula One car designed by Aldo Costa and Gustav Brunner and built by Minardi for the 1993 Formula One season. The car was powered by the Ford HBD V8 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres. Drivers of the car included Christian Fittipaldi, Martini and former Ferrari driver and 5 time grand prix winner Michele Alboreto. Using the M193, Minardi scored 7 points to finish 8th in the 1993 Constructors' Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minardi M194</span> Formula One racing car

The Minardi M194 was a Formula One car designed by Aldo Costa and Gustav Brunner and built by Minardi for the 1994 season. It was introduced at that year's Canadian Grand Prix to replace the Minardi M193B. The car was again powered by the Ford HBD V8 engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lola T93/30</span> Racing car model

The Lola T93/30 was the Formula One car built by Lola Cars and raced by the BMS Scuderia Italia team for the 1993 Formula One season. Scuderia Italia, which did not construct its own cars, had previously run Dallara chassis since its first season in 1988, but team owner Beppe Lucchini elected to switch to Lola after an uncompetitive 1992 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minardi PS05</span> Formula One racing car

The Minardi PS05 is a Formula One racing car used by Minardi F1 Team during the 2005 season. It failed to be much of an improvement over its predecessor, as the team finished last in the standings for the third consecutive season. The car was launched on 15 April 2005 at Mugello in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Detroit Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1988 Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on June 19, 1988 in Detroit, Michigan. It was the sixth race of the 1988 Formula One season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallara F192</span> Formula One racing car

The Dallara F192 was a Formula One car designed by Giampaolo Dallara, of Dallara, and used by the BMS Scuderia Italia team during the 1992 Formula One season. The car was powered by the Ferrari V12 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres.

The Minardi M187 was a Formula One car designed by Giacomo Caliri built by Minardi for the 1987 Formula One season. The car was driven by Spanish driver Adrian Campos and Italian Alessandro Nannini. Using the M187, Minardi scored no points during the course of the season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minardi M185</span> Formula One racing car

The Minardi M185 was a Formula One car, designed for Minardi by Giacomo Caliri for use in the 1985 season. For the following season, it was updated to a M185B specification. It was an unreliable car and only finished three races and did not score any points for the team.

References

  1. "Red Bull Finalizes Minardi Deal". Motorsport. 11 September 2005. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  2. "F1 reveals human side after Walton death" . Independent. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  3. "LEGEND OF MINARDI F1 – THE LITTLE TEAM THAT TOOK ON THE GIANTS OF F1". Columnm. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  4. "Review of the Year: 10th - Minardi". Grand Prix. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  5. 1 2 Constructors: Minardi GrandPrix.com; Retrieved 2 August 2006
  6. A samba that never got into tune 8W, October 2000; Retrieved 10 August 2006.
  7. 1 2 Roebuck, Nigel, ed. (11 March 1982). "Pit & Paddock". Autosport . Vol. 86, no. 10. Haymarket Publishing. p. 5.
  8. Hodges, David (1998). A–Z of Formula Racing Cars 1945–1990. Bay View books. p.  194. ISBN   1-901432-17-3.
  9. "Minardi History". Italia Speed. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  10. Nye, Doug (1986). Autocourse history of the Grand Prix car 1966–85. Hazleton publishing. p. 226. ISBN   0-905138-37-6.
  11. Irvine in talks over Minardi sale BBC Sport, 2 September 2005
  12. "Red Bull to buy Minardi". RTE. 10 September 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  13. Red Bull swoop for Minardi deal BBC Sport, 10 September 2005
  14. ForzaMinardi.com 2005 Forza Minardi; Retrieved 28 May 2015
  15. Minardi name back in racing ITV Sport; Retrieved 2 August 2006 Archived 22 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  16. "Double" podium for the Minardi team in Spa Minardi; Retrieved 2 August 2006 Archived 26 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  17. "Minardi moving on up" GrandPrix.com, 3 October 2006
  18. Stoddart to re-enter F1 with Minardi in 2008 F1Racing.net, retrieved 2 August 2006 Archived 19 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  19. "Champ Car News: Stoddart confirms Champ Car move". Autosport. 18 December 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2006.

Further reading