November 1918

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The following events occurred in November 1918:

Contents

Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch stands with his staff outside the rail carriage where the armistice ending World War I was signed. Armisticetrain (slight crop).jpg
Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch stands with his staff outside the rail carriage where the armistice ending World War I was signed.
Painting depicting the signing of the armistice. Behind the table, from right to left, General Chief of Staff Maxime Weygand, Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch (standing) and Royal Navy Admiral Rosslyn Wemyss and fourth from the left, Royal Navy Captain Jack Marriott. In the foreground, Matthias Erzberger, representing the new German government, Major-General Detlof von Winterfeldt (with helmet) of the Imperial German Army, Alfred von Oberndorff, a diplomat at the Foreign Ministry, and Captain Ernst Vanselow of the Imperial German Navy. Waffenstillstand gr.jpg
Painting depicting the signing of the armistice. Behind the table, from right to left, General Chief of Staff Maxime Weygand, Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch (standing) and Royal Navy Admiral Rosslyn Wemyss and fourth from the left, Royal Navy Captain Jack Marriott. In the foreground, Matthias Erzberger, representing the new German government, Major-General Detlof von Winterfeldt (with helmet) of the Imperial German Army, Alfred von Oberndorff, a diplomat at the Foreign Ministry, and Captain Ernst Vanselow of the Imperial German Navy.
Wilhelm II, German Emperor, abdicates his throne and flees to the Netherlands. Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany - 1902.jpg
Wilhelm II, German Emperor, abdicates his throne and flees to the Netherlands.

November 1, 1918 (Friday)

Dmytro Vitovsky (middle) proclaims Lemberg the capital of West Ukrainian People's Republic, but ethnic Polish resist and ignite the Polish-Ukrainian War. Boberski Witowski Cehelski 1918.jpg
Dmytro Vitovsky (middle) proclaims Lemberg the capital of West Ukrainian People's Republic, but ethnic Polish resist and ignite the Polish–Ukrainian War.
Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Viribus Unitis sinks in the port of Pula, Croatia following sabotage. SMS Viribus Unitis Sinking.png
Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Viribus Unitis sinks in the port of Pula, Croatia following sabotage.
Wrecked subway car following train accident in Brooklyn, New York City. MalboneStreetWreck.jpg
Wrecked subway car following train accident in Brooklyn, New York City.

November 2, 1918 (Saturday)

November 3, 1918 (Sunday)

German sailors of Prinzregent Luitpold pose with a sign saying they are joining other ships in the Kiel mutiny. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0908-0600-002, Novemberrevolution, Matrosenaufstand.jpg
German sailors of Prinzregent Luitpold pose with a sign saying they are joining other ships in the Kiel mutiny.

November 4, 1918 (Monday)

Painting by George Edmund Butler showing New Zealand troops scaling a wall of the Le Quesnoy fort during the Battle of the Sambre. George Edmund Butler -The scaling of the walls of Le Quesnoy.jpg
Painting by George Edmund Butler showing New Zealand troops scaling a wall of the Le Quesnoy fort during the Battle of the Sambre.
Poet Wilfred Owen, killed in battle Wilfred Owen plate from Poems (1920).jpg
Poet Wilfred Owen, killed in battle

November 5, 1918 (Tuesday)

November 6, 1918 (Wednesday)

German Parliament leader Friedrich Ebert Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00015, Friedrich Ebert.jpg
German Parliament leader Friedrich Ebert

November 7, 1918 (Thursday)

November 8, 1918 (Friday)

November 9, 1918 (Saturday)

Crowds gather outside the Reichstag in Berlin to hear the German Empire was now a republic. Ausrufung Republik Scheidemann.jpg
Crowds gather outside the Reichstag in Berlin to hear the German Empire was now a republic.

November 10, 1918 (Sunday)

November 11, 1918 (Monday)

"Berlin seized by revolutionists": The New York Times on Armistice Day, 11 November 1918. NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg
"Berlin seized by revolutionists": The New York Times on Armistice Day, 11 November 1918.

November 12, 1918 (Tuesday)

November 13, 1918 (Wednesday)

November 14, 1918 (Thursday)

Tomas Masaryk, first president of Czechoslovakia Tomas Garrigue Masaryk 1925.PNG
Tomáš Masaryk, first president of Czechoslovakia

November 15, 1918 (Friday)

John Lavery's painting of the German naval delegates arriving on HMS Queen Elizabeth to discuss surrender to the Royal Navy. The Arrival of the German Delegates on HMS Queen Elizabeth 1918 by John Lavery.jpg
John Lavery's painting of the German naval delegates arriving on HMS Queen Elizabeth to discuss surrender to the Royal Navy.

November 16, 1918 (Saturday)

November 17, 1918 (Sunday)

November 18, 1918 (Monday)

November 19, 1918 (Tuesday)

November 20, 1918 (Wednesday)

November 21, 1918 (Thursday)

HMS Cardiff leading the surrendering Imperial German Navy into the Firth of Forth. HMS Cardiff leading the German high seas fleet.jpg
HMS Cardiff leading the surrendering Imperial German Navy into the Firth of Forth.

November 22, 1918 (Friday)

November 23, 1918 (Saturday)

November 24, 1918 (Sunday)

November 25, 1918 (Monday)

November 26, 1918 (Tuesday)

November 27, 1918 (Wednesday)

Emden, Frankfurt and Bremse entering Scapa Flow Entering Scapa Flow.jpg
Emden, Frankfurt and Bremse entering Scapa Flow

November 28, 1918 (Thursday)

Estonian Army recruitment poster during the Estonian War of Independence. EstRcrtPstr1918.jpg
Estonian Army recruitment poster during the Estonian War of Independence.

November 29, 1918 (Friday)

November 30, 1918 (Saturday)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Civil War</span> 1918–23 armed conflict in the former Russian Empire

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. It resulted in the formation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and later the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in most of its territory. Its finale marked the end of the Russian Revolution, which was one of the key events of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</span> Treaty signed by the Soviet government in 1918

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a separate peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, by which Russia withdrew from World War I. The treaty, which followed months of negotiations after the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was signed at Brest-Litovsk.

1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1918th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 918th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1918, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish–Soviet War</span> 20th-century conflict between Poland and Russia

The Polish–Soviet War was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic before it became a union republic in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution, on territories which were previously held by the Russian Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy following the Partitions of Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Przemyśl</span> City-County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland

Przemyśl is a city in southeastern Poland with 58,721 inhabitants, as of December 2021. In 1999, it became part of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship; it was previously the capital of Przemyśl Voivodeship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armistice of 11 November 1918</span> Armistice ending the First World War

The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice signed at Le Francport near Compiègne that ended fighting on land, sea, and air in World War I between the Entente and their last remaining opponent, Germany. Previous armistices had been agreed with Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. It was concluded after the German government sent a message to American president Woodrow Wilson to negotiate terms on the basis of a recent speech of his and the earlier declared "Fourteen Points", which later became the basis of the German surrender at the Paris Peace Conference, which took place the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919</span> Invasion by the Russian SFSR

The Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 was part of the campaign by Soviet Russia into areas abandoned by the Ober Ost garrisons that were being withdrawn to Germany following that country's defeat in World War I. The initially successful offensive against the Republic of Estonia ignited the Estonian War of Independence which ended with the Soviet recognition of Estonia. Similarly, the campaigns against the Republic of Latvia and Republic of Lithuania ultimately failed, resulting in the Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty and Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty respectively. In Belarus, the Belarusian People's Republic was conquered and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia proclaimed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish–Ukrainian War</span> 1918-19 conflict between the Second Polish Republic and Ukrainian forces

The Polish–Ukrainian War, from November 1918 to July 1919, was a conflict between the Second Polish Republic and Ukrainian forces. The conflict had its roots in ethnic, cultural and political differences between the Polish and Ukrainian populations living in the region, as Poland and both Ukrainian republics were successor states to the dissolved Russian and Austrian empires. The war started in Eastern Galicia after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and spilled over into the Kholm (Chełm) and Volhynia (Wołyń) regions formerly belonging to the Russian Empire. Poland re-occupied the disputed territory on 18 July 1919.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Army (Poland)</span> Military unit (1917–1921)

The Blue Army, or Haller's Army, was a Polish military contingent created in France during the latter stages of World War I. The name came from the French-issued blue military uniforms worn by the soldiers. The symbolic term used to describe the troops was subsequently adopted by General Józef Haller von Hallenburg himself to represent all newly organized Polish Legions fighting in western Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War</span> Foreign interventions in Russia between 1918 and 1920

The Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War consisted of a series of multi-national military expeditions that began in 1918. The initial impetus behind the interventions was to secure munitions and supply depots from falling into the German Empire's hands, particularly after the Bolsheviks signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, and to rescue the Allied forces that had become trapped within Russia after the 1917 October Revolution. After the Armistice of 11 November 1918, the Allied plan changed to helping the White forces in the Russian Civil War. After the Whites collapsed, the Allies withdrew their forces from Russia by 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Causes of the Polish–Soviet War</span>

During the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921, Soviet Russia and its client state, Soviet Ukraine, were in combat with the re-established Second Polish Republic and the newly established Ukrainian People's Republic. Both sides aimed to secure territory in the often disputed areas of the Kresy, in the context of the fluidity of borders in Central and Eastern Europe in the aftermath of World War I and the breakdown of the Austrian, German, and Russian Empires. The first clashes between the two sides occurred in February 1919, but full-scale war did not break out until the following year. Especially at first, neither Soviet Russia, embroiled in the Russian Civil War, nor Poland, still in the early stages of state re-building, were in a position to formulate and pursue clear and consistent war aims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian War of Independence</span> Eastern European military conflict (1917–1921)

The Ukrainian War of Independence, also referred to as the Ukrainian–Soviet War in Ukraine, lasted from March 1917 to November 1921. It saw the establishment and development of an independent Ukrainian republic, most of which was absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of 1922–1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1918–1919)</span> Soviet puppet state formed during the Lithuanian-Soviet War (1918–19)

The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR) was a short-lived Soviet Puppet state during early Interwar period. It was declared on 16 December 1918 by a provisional revolutionary government led by Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas. It ceased to exist on 27 February 1919, when it was merged with the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia to form the Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Litbel). While efforts were made to represent the LSSR as a product of a socialist revolution supported by local residents, it was largely a Moscow-orchestrated entity created to justify the Lithuanian–Soviet War. As a Soviet historian described it as: "The fact that the Government of Soviet Russia recognized a young Soviet Lithuanian Republic unmasked the lie of the USA and British imperialists that Soviet Russia allegedly sought rapacious aims with regard to the Baltic countries." Lithuanians generally did not support Soviet causes and rallied for their own national state, declared independent on 16 February 1918 by the Council of Lithuania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">February 1918</span> Month in 1918

The following events occurred in February 1918:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">October 1918</span> Month in 1918

The following events occurred in October 1918:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">December 1918</span> Month in 1918

The following events occurred in December 1918:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January 1919</span> Month in 1919

The following events occurred in January 1919:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolutions of 1917–1923</span> Wave of political unrest and mass revolts in Europe in the aftermath of World War I

The Revolutions of 1917–1923 were a revolutionary wave that included political unrest and armed revolts around the world inspired by the success of the Russian Revolution and the disorder created by the aftermath of World War I. The uprisings were mainly socialist or anti-colonial in nature. Some socialist revolts failed to create lasting socialist states. The revolutions had lasting effects in shaping the future European political landscape, with for example the collapse of the German Empire and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 1917</span> Month in 1917

The following events occurred in November 1917:

Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War consisted of a series of multi-national military expeditions starting in 1918. This intervention was picking up from the Eastern Front against the newly set up Russian Republic. The main goals of the intervention were to maintain the territories received in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, prevent a re-establishment of the Eastern Front, and administer new conquered territories. After the defeat of the Central Powers, many armies that stayed mostly helped the Russian White Guard eradicate communists in the Baltics until their eventual withdrawal and defeat. In addition, pro-German factions fought against the newly independent Baltic states until their defeat by the Baltic States, backed by the victorious Allies.

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