Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych logo 2022.png
Ministerial logotype
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagraniczych al. Szucha 23.JPG
The current seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located on Szucha Avenue
Agency overview
HeadquartersAl. J. Ch. Szucha 23, Warsaw
Agency executive
  • Radosław Sikorski, Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • First Deputy Minister
    (Sekretarz Stanu)
  • First Deputy Minister
    (Sekretarz Stanu)
Parent agency Council of Ministers
Website https://www.gov.pl/diplomacy

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych, MSZ) is the Polish government department tasked with maintaining Poland's international relations and coordinating its participation in international and regional supra-national political organisations such as the European Union and United Nations. The head of the ministry holds a place in the Council of Ministers.

Contents

During the inter-war period the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was housed in the rococo Bruhl Palace in central Warsaw Palac Bruhla rococo.jpg
During the inter-war period the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was housed in the rococo Brühl Palace in central Warsaw
The MSZ's new extension, Articom office building at 21 Szucha Avenue, which in 2011 displayed a large-scale version of Poland's, then-presidency of the Council of the European Union. MSZ, Warszawa 2.jpg
The MSZ's new extension, Articom office building at 21 Szucha Avenue, which in 2011 displayed a large-scale version of Poland's, then-presidency of the Council of the European Union.

Remits and responsibilities of the ministry

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible primarily for maintaining friendly relations between the Polish Republic and other states. In doing so, it is required to act primarily as a representative of the Polish people. To this end, all Polish diplomatic missions around the world are subordinate to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ambassadors, whilst receiving their credentials from the President of Poland, are employees of the ministry and are recommended to the President for their posts by the minister of foreign affairs.

The ministry is considered to be one of Poland's most important, with the minister of foreign affairs ranking amongst the most influential people in Polish politics. This position is typically reserved for seasoned, professional politicians, and is thought to require a great deal of tact and intellect.

History

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was first established, with Leon Wasilewski as its secretary, under the authority of the Regency Council when Poland regained (albeit in name only) its independence from the occupying German forces in the First World War. However, the ministry began to fulfill its duties truly only after the fall of the Regency Council, adoption of the Treaty of Versailles and the rise of Józef Piłsudski. The ministry was then, until 1939, located in central Warsaw, with its seat in the Brühl Palace on Piłsudski Square. During the Second World War, the ministry was evacuated, along with the rest of the Polish government, first to France and then to London, where it formed part of the Polish government in exile. During this period Count Edward Raczyński, a man who was later to become President of the government in exile, was the minister responsible. After 1945, when most countries began to afford diplomatic recognition to the new communist government in Warsaw, at the expense of the government in exile, the authorities of the new Polish People's Republic refounded the ministry and appointed, as its first minister, Edward Osóbka-Morawski.

Since 1989 and the establishment of the Third Republic, the ministry and its staff have been located in a complex of buildings on Aleje Szucha in central Warsaw, not far displaced from the Chancellery of the Prime Minister.

The Polish cash-for-visa scandal is a 2023 political scandal concerning alleged corruption when granting visas by officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Polish consular service. [1] [2] The majority of recipients left Poland for North America or other Schengen Area countries. [3]

Structure

Regional affairs departments

The departments for regional affairs exist to monitor the internal situation and politics of the countries within the area of any one specific department's competence. They coordinate development of bilateral relations, initiate the related undertakings and prepare evaluations. These departments oversee the issue of Poland's participation in the structures of multilateral cooperation with any relevant partner states, as well as handling interregional cooperation. They are responsible for the substantive activity of relevant Polish diplomatic missions abroad.

Currently the Following regional affairs departments exist: [4]

Official Development Assistance

The largest proportion of Poland’s official development assistance (ODA) is provided as core contributions to the multilateral system, particularly to European Union (EU) institutions. According to the OECD, Poland’s total ODA (USD 3.4 billion, preliminary data) increased in 2022, representing 0.51% of gross national income (GNI), driven by a surge in in-donor refugee costs, but also higher contributions to international organisations. [5]

Ministers of Foreign Affairs (since 1989)

Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister Spraw Zagranicznych
Herb Polski.svg
since 13 December 2023
Formation26 November 1917
First holder Leon Wasilewski
Website www.msz.gov.pl

Political Party:   PO    PiS    SLD    UW    Independent

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		PartyTerm of Office Prime Minister (Cabinet)
Krzysztof Skubiszewski 2005.jpg Krzysztof Skubiszewski
(1926–2010)		 Independent 12 September 198912 January 1991 Tadeusz Mazowiecki Mazowiecki
12 January 199123 December 1991 Jan Krzysztof Bielecki Bielecki
23 December 19915 June 1992 Jan Olszewski Olszewski
11 July 199225 October 1993 Hanna Suchocka Suchocka
Andrzej Olechowski candidate 2010.jpg Andrzej Olechowski
(born 1947)		 Independent 26 October 19936 March 1995 Waldemar Pawlak Pawlak II
20060825 Wladyslaw Bartoszewski by Kubik.jpg Władysław Bartoszewski
(1922–2015)		 Independent 7 March 199522 December 1995 Józef Oleksy Oleksy
Dariusz Rosati 2007.jpg Dariusz Rosati
(born 1946)		 SLD 29 December 19957 February 1996
7 February 199631 October 1997 Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz Cimoszewicz
2004.05.09. Bronislaw Geremek 02.jpg Bronisław Geremek
(1932–2008)		 UW 31 October 199730 June 2000 Jerzy Buzek Buzek
20060825 Wladyslaw Bartoszewski by Kubik.jpg Władysław Bartoszewski
(1922–2015)		 Independent 30 June 200019 October 2001
Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz (senator).jpg Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
(born 1950)		 SLD 19 October 20012 May 2004 Leszek Miller Miller
2 May 200411 June 2004 Marek Belka Belka I
11 June 20045 January 2005 Belka II
Adam Daniel Rotfeld.jpg Adam Daniel Rotfeld
(born 1938)		 Independent 5 January 200531 October 2005
Stefan Meller.jpg Stefan Meller
(1942–2008)		 Independent 31 October 20059 May 2006 Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz Marcinkiewicz
Anna Fotyga (2007).jpg Anna Fotyga
(born 1957)		 PiS 9 May 200614 July 2006
14 July 200616 November 2007 Jarosław Kaczyński Kaczyński
RadoslawSikorki2.jpg Radosław Sikorski
(born 1963)		 PO 16 November 200718 November 2011 Donald Tusk Tusk I
18 November 201122 September 2014 Tusk II
Grzegorz Schetyna (cropped).jpg Grzegorz Schetyna
(born 1963)		 PO 22 September 201416 November 2015 Ewa Kopacz Kopacz
Witold Waszczykowski.jpg Witold Waszczykowski
(born 1957)		 PiS 16 November 201511 December 2017 Beata Szydło Szydło
11 December 20179 January 2018 Mateusz Morawiecki Morawiecki I
Jacek Czaputowicz minister spraw zagranicznych.jpg Jacek Czaputowicz
(born 1956)		 Independent 9 January 201815 November 2019
15 November 201920 August 2020 Morawiecki II
Zbigniew Rau.jpg Zbigniew Rau
(born 1955)		 PiS 20 August 202027 November 2023
Szymon Szynkowski vel Sek Sejm 2016.JPG Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk
(born 1982)		 PiS 27 November 202313 December 2023 Morawiecki III
Min. Radoslaw Sikorski 2024 (cropped).jpg Radosław Sikorski
(born 1963)		 PO 13 December 2023present Donald Tusk Tusk III

Previous officeholders

Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)
Second Polish Republic
Polish government-in-exile

The Polish government-in-exile had a wide international recognition until 1945, and limited to just few countries until the 1970s

Republic of Poland / Polish People's Republic

See also

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The Polish cash-for-visa scandal was a political scandal concerning alleged corruption in the granting of travel visas by officials of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Polish consular service. The majority of recipients left Poland for other Schengen Area countries or for North America. According to critics, up to 350,000 visas may have been illegally issued in return for bribes.

References

  1. ↑ Szczęśniak, Agata. "Na czym polega "afera wizowa"?" [What is the visa scandal?]. oko.press (in Polish). Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  2. ↑ Stankiewicz, Andrzej (14 September 2023). "Wawrzyk, Bollywood i specsłużby USA. Ujawniamy kulisy afery wizowej". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  3. ↑ Bartosz T. Wieliński, Afera wizowa. Polska zaczęła zagrażać sąsiadom [Visagate. Poland has begun to threaten its neighbours.], Gazeta Wyborcza
  4. ↑ "Organisational units". msz.gov.pl. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  5. ↑ "OECD Development Co-operation Profiles" . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
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