1470

This article is about the year 1470. For the hominid fossil known as "Skull 1470", see Homo rudolfensis.

October 3: King Henry VI returns to the throne of England after King Edward IV flees.

Europe in 1470

1470 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1470 MCDLXX
Ab urbe condita	2223
Armenian calendar	919 ԹՎ ՋԺԹ
Assyrian calendar	6220
Balinese saka calendar	1391–1392
Bengali calendar	876–877
Berber calendar	2420
English Regnal year	9  Edw. 4  – 10  Edw. 4
Buddhist calendar	2014
Burmese calendar	832
Byzantine calendar	6978–6979
Chinese calendar	己丑年 (Earth  Ox) 4167 or 3960     — to — 庚寅年 (Metal  Tiger) 4168 or 3961
Coptic calendar	1186–1187
Discordian calendar	2636
Ethiopian calendar	1462–1463
Hebrew calendar	5230–5231
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1526–1527
- Shaka Samvat	1391–1392
- Kali Yuga	4570–4571
Holocene calendar	11470
Igbo calendar	470–471
Iranian calendar	848–849
Islamic calendar	874–875
Japanese calendar	Bunmei 2 (文明２年)
Javanese calendar	1386–1387
Julian calendar	1470 MCDLXX
Korean calendar	3803
Minguo calendar	442 before ROC 民前442年
Nanakshahi calendar	2
Thai solar calendar	2012–2013
Tibetan calendar	ས་མོ་གླང་ལོ་ (female Earth-Ox) 1596 or 1215 or 443     — to — ལྕགས་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་ (male Iron-Tiger) 1597 or 1216 or 444

Year 1470 ( MCDLXX ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

• January 9 – Grand Prince Jalsan of Joseon becomes the new King of Korea upon the death of his uncle, King Yejong. Jalisan takes the regnal name of King Seongjong. ^{[1] [2]}
• January 21 – Jacquetta of Luxembourg, mother of England's Queen Consort Elizabeth Woodville and mother-in-law of King Edward IV, is cleared of allegations of witchcraft that had been made against her in 1469 by a follower of the rebel Earl of Warwick. ^[3]
• March 12 – Wars of the Roses in England – At the Battle of Losecoat Field, the House of York (supporters of King Edward IV) defeats the House of Lancaster (supporters of the former King Henry VI, led by Sir Robert Welles). ^[4] Welles is captured and confesses that he had been hired by the Earl of Warwick and by King Edward's brother, George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence to overthrow the King. Warwick and Clarence flee England and Welles is beheaded. ^[5]
• March 20 – The Battle of Nibley Green is the last fought between the private armies of feudal magnates in England. ^[6]

April–June

• April 5 – At Srinagar in the Kashmir Sultanate, the Sultan Zayn al-Abidin the Great dies after a reign of almost 52 years, and his succeeded by his son, Prince Haji Khan, who takes the name Haider Shah Miri on his proclamation as Sultan on May 12. ^[7]
• May 6 – Yun Chaun becomes the new Chief State Councillor (Yonguijong, equivalent to a prime minister as head of government) of Korea, when he is appointed by King Seongjong to replace Hong Yunsŏng.
• May 15 – Charles VIII of Sweden, who has served three terms as King of Sweden, dies. Sten Sture the Elder proclaims himself Regent of Sweden the following day. ^[8]
• June 1 – Sten Sture is recognised as the new King of Sweden by the estates. ^[9]

July–September

• July 12 – During the Ottoman–Venetian War, the Ottomans capture the Greek island of Euboea, territory of the Republic of Venice, after a four week siege of the fortified city of Negroponte by the Sultan Mehmed II. ^[10]
• August 20 – Battle of Lipnic: Stephen the Great defeats the Volga Tatars of the Golden Horde, led by Ahmed Khan.
• September 13 – A rebellion orchestrated by King Edward IV of England's former ally, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, forces the King to flee England to seek support from his brother-in-law, Charles the Bold of Burgundy. ^[11]

October–December

• October 3 – The Earl of Warwick releases King Henry VI of England from imprisonment in the Tower of London, and restores him to the throne. ^[12]
• November 28 – Emperor Lê Thánh Tông of Đại Việt launches a naval expedition against Champa, beginning the Cham–Annamese War. ^[13]
• December 18 – Lê Thánh Tông leads the Đại Việt army into Champa, conquering the country in less than three months. ^[13]

Date unknown

• The Pahang Sultanate is established at Pahang Darul Makmur (in modern-day Malaysia).
• The first contact occurs between Europeans and the Fante nation of the Gold Coast, when a party of Portuguese land and meet with the King of Elmina.
• Johann Heynlin introduces the printing press into France and prints his first book this same year.
• In Tonga, in or around 1470, the Tuʻi Tonga Dynasty cedes its temporal powers to the Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua Dynasty, which will remain prominent until about 1600.
• Between this year and 1700, 8,888 witches are tried in the Swiss Confederation; 5,417 of them are executed.
• Sir George Ripley dedicates his book, The Compound of Alchemy, to the King Edward IV of England.
• The Chimor–Inca War ends with an Inca victory. The Chimor Empire is absorbed into the Inca Empire.

Births

• January 1 – Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, German noble (d. 1543)
• February 16 – Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540) (d. 1540)
• April 7 – Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1498)
• April 9 – Giovanni Angelo Testagrossa, Italian composer (d. 1530)
• May 20 – Pietro Bembo, Italian cardinal (d. 1547) ^[14]
• June 30 – Charles VIII of France (d. 1498) ^[15]
• July 13 – Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1528)
• July 20 – John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath, English noble (d. 1539)
• July 30 – Hongzhi Emperor of China (d. 1505)
• August 4
  • Bernardo Dovizi, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1520)
  • Lucrezia de' Medici, Italian noblewoman (d. 1553)
• October 2
  • George I of Münsterberg, Imperial Prince, Duke of Münsterberg and Oels, Graf von Glatz (d. 1502)
  • Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1498)
  • Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan, daughter of Alfonso II of Naples (d. 1524)
• October 10 – Selim I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1520)
• October 15 – Konrad Mutian, German humanist (d. 1526)
• November 2 – King Edward V of England, the elder of the "Princes in the Tower" (d. c. 1483) ^[16]
• November 28 – Wen Zhengming, artist in Ming dynasty China (d. 1559)
• December 5 – Willibald Pirckheimer, German humanist (d. 1530)
• date unknown
  • Juan Díaz de Solís, Spanish navigator and explorer (d. 1516)
  • Tang Yin, Chinese painter (d. 1524)
  • Polydore Vergil, Urbinate/English historian (d. 1555)
• probable
  • Matthias Grünewald, German painter (d. 1528)
  • Hayuya, Taino chief (d. unknown)
  • Hugh Latimer, Protestant martyr (d. 1555)

Deaths

• January 2 – Heinrich Reuß von Plauen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
• March 20 – Thomas Talbot, 2nd Viscount Lisle, English nobleman killed at the Battle of Nibley Green (b. c.1449) ^[6]
• May 15 – Charles VIII of Sweden (b. 1409) ^[17]
• August 31 – Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont (b. c.1428) ^[18]
• October 18 – John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1427)
• November 23 – Gaston, Prince of Viana (b. 1444)
• December 16 – John II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1425)
• date unknown
  • Domenico da Piacenza, Italian dancing master (b. 1390)
  • Pal Engjëlli, Albanian Catholic clergyman (b. 1416)
• probable– Jacopo Bellini, Italian painter (b. 1400)

References

1. Han, Hee-Sook (2004). "Women's Life during the Chosŏn Dynasty" (PDF). International Journal of Korean History. 6: 159. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
2. Jeong, Yoo-Cheol (February 21, 2014). 예종의 갑작스런 승하로 왕이 된 성종, 조선 조 첫 수렴청정이 시작되다. K스피릿. Korean Spirit. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
3. Calendar of the Patent Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office, Volume 3 p. 53 Web. 17 November 2014.
4. Michael Rayner (2004). English Battlefields: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia. Tempus. p. 212. ISBN   978-0-7524-2978-6.
5. Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City: Douglas Richardson. p. 307. ISBN   978-1460992708.
6. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society (2007). Transactions - Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society.
7. Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). Kashmir Under the Sultans. Aakar Books. p. 42. ISBN   978-81-87879-49-7.
8. "Sten Sture the Elder". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland.
9. Bain, Robert (1911). "Sture"  . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1051–1052.
10. Tansel, Selahattin. Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in Siyasi ve Âskerî Faaliyetleri (PDF). p. 204.
11. Wilkinson, Bertie (1969). The later Middle Ages in England, 1216–1485. Harlow: Longmans. p. 293. ISBN   0-5824-8265-8.
12. Weir, Alison (2011). Lancaster And York: The Wars of the Roses. Random House. p. 177. ISBN   978-1-4464-4917-2.
13. Zottoli, Brian A. (2011), Reconceptualizing Southern Vietnamese History from the 15th to 18th Centuries: Competition along the Coasts from Guangdong to Cambodia, University of Michigan, p. 78
14. Pietro Bembo (2007). History of Venice: Books I-IV. Harvard University Press. p. 9. ISBN   978-0-674-02283-6.
15. "Charles VIII | king of France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
16. Anne Crawford (February 22, 2007). The Yorkists: The History of a Dynasty. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 119. ISBN   978-0-8264-0989-8.
17. The Encyclopedia Americana: The International Reference Work. Americana Corporation of Canada. 1962. p. 323.
18. The Genealogist. Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy. 1982. p. 38.