1435

For the railway gauge distance, see Standard gauge.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	14th century 15th century 16th century
Decades:	1410s 1420s 1430s 1440s 1450s
Years:	1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438

1435 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1435 MCDXXXV
Ab urbe condita	2188
Armenian calendar	884 ԹՎ ՊՁԴ
Assyrian calendar	6185
Balinese saka calendar	1356–1357
Bengali calendar	842
Berber calendar	2385
English Regnal year	13  Hen. 6  – 14  Hen. 6
Buddhist calendar	1979
Burmese calendar	797
Byzantine calendar	6943–6944
Chinese calendar	甲寅年 (Wood  Tiger) 4131 or 4071     — to — 乙卯年 (Wood  Rabbit) 4132 or 4072
Coptic calendar	1151–1152
Discordian calendar	2601
Ethiopian calendar	1427–1428
Hebrew calendar	5195–5196
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1491–1492
- Shaka Samvat	1356–1357
- Kali Yuga	4535–4536
Holocene calendar	11435
Igbo calendar	435–436
Iranian calendar	813–814
Islamic calendar	838–839
Japanese calendar	Eikyō 7 (永享７年)
Javanese calendar	1350–1351
Julian calendar	1435 MCDXXXV
Korean calendar	3768
Minguo calendar	477 before ROC 民前477年
Nanakshahi calendar	−33
Thai solar calendar	1977–1978
Tibetan calendar	阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1561 or 1180 or 408     — to — 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 1562 or 1181 or 409

Xuande is described as the only Ming emperor "who displayed genuine artistic talent".

Year 1435 ( MCDXXXV ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1435th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 435th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 15th century, and the 6th year of the 1430s decade.

Events

January–December

• January 11 – Sweden's first Riksdag of the Estates is summoned under rebel leader Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, who is elected rikshövitsman (military commander of the realm), in the absence of a king, on January 13.
• January 13 – Sicut Dudum , a papal bull forbidding the enslavement of the Guanche natives in Canary Islands by the Spanish, is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV.
• February 2 – The Kingdom of Naples passes to René of Anjou.
• By August – Battle of Podraga: Brothers Iliaș and Stephen II battle to a draw for the throne of Moldavia, leading to a joint rule by them, helped by the intervention of the Polish king.
• August 5 – Battle of Ponza: In a naval battle, the Duchy of Milan decisively defeats Alfonso V of Aragon who is captured. ^[1]
• September 1 – Battle of Wiłkomierz: Sigismund Kęstutaitis decisively defeats Grand Duke Švitrigaila, in the decisive battle of the civil war in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
• September 21 – The Treaty of Arras between Charles VII of France and Philip III of Burgundy ends the English-Burgundian alliance.
• October 14 – Eric of Pomerania is reinstated as king of Sweden, only briefly, however, he is once again deposed in January of the following year.

Date unknown

• Francis of Paola founds the Order of the Minims in Italy.
• China returns to a policy of isolation.
• Gil Eanes and Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia explore the coast of Africa, as far as the Angra dos Ruivos (in modern-day Western Sahara).
• Enea Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, is sent by Cardinal Albergati on a secret mission to Scotland and Northern England.

Births

• January 20 – Ashikaga Yoshimasa, shōgun (d. 1490)
• February 1 – Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (d. 1472)
• April 8 – John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford, English noble (d. 1461)
• April 16 – Jan II the Mad, Duke of Żagań (1439–1449 and 1461–1468 and again in 1472) (d. 1504)
• May 4 – Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon, French princess (d. 1482)
• October 24 – Andrea della Robbia, Italian artist (d. 1525)
• date unknown
  • Yoshida Kanetomo, Shinto priest (d. 1511) ^[2]
  • Jean Molinet, French poet and chronicler (d. 1507)
  • Kim Si-seup, Korean scholar and author (d. 1493)
  • Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania (d. 1497)
  • Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (d. 1504) ^[3]
• probable
  • Johannes Tinctoris, Flemish music theorist and composer (approximate date; d. 1511)
  • Andrea del Verrocchio, Florentine sculptor (approximate date; d. 1488)

Deaths

• January 31 – Xuande Emperor of China (b. 1399)
• February 2 – Queen Joanna II of Naples (b. 1371) ^[4]
• March 27 – Spytek z Tarnowa i Jarosławia, Polish nobleman
• June 12 – John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (b. 1408)
• September 9 – Sir Robert Harling, English knight under the Duke of Bedford
• September 14 – John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, regent of England (b. 1389) ^[5]
• September 24 – Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of Charles VI of France
• September 27 – Savvatiy, Russian monastery founder
• October 9 – Paweł Włodkowic, Polish scholar (b. 1370)
• October 13 – Hermann II of Celje, Ban of Croatia
• December 30 – Bonne of Berry, Regent of Savoy (b. 1362)

See also

• Standard and most common railway gauge in millimetres operated by about 61% of the world railways.

References

1. Emmerson, Richard K. (2013). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 23. ISBN   9781136775192.
2. "日本書紀神代抄 - 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション". dl.ndl.go.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved August 1, 2022.
3. Desmond Seward (1983). Richard III: England's Black Legend. Country Life Books. p. 75. ISBN   978-0-600-36850-2.
4. "Joan II | queen of Naples". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
5. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. Douglas Richardson. p. 1. ISBN   978-1-4610-4513-7.